IPilea yisikhathi esinqumayo esingowomndeni wakwaNettle. Kwaziswa kakhulu abalimi ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo, ukungathobeki nokubukeka okuhle. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezitshalo, lesi sitshalo singaba shrub, shrub noma utshani. Uma ukunakekelwa kwabahlengikazi abancane kusesilinganisweni se-pilya, kuzosabela ngokukhula okusheshayo kanye nezimbali eziningi.
I-Monolithic pylaea
I-Monolithic pylaea (noma idola laseJapan) ifakiwe ohlwini lwezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zalesi sitshalo. Emvelweni wemvelo, imbali ikhula emahlathini ashisayo aseNingizimu Melika, okuchaza ngokugcwele izici zokunakekelwa. I-saw enjalo inesidingo somthunzi kanye nenani elikhulu lomswakama.
Imbali yeqabunga le-monkey
Lesi sitshalo se-perennial singokwembozo yomhlabathi. Ungayibona ngeziqu ezinwabuzelayo, ezinamahlamvu ayindilinga onama-petioles amancane. Imbali yathola igama layo ngokufana okubonakalayo kwamaqabunga ezinemali. Ububanzi bawo bungashintsha futhi bufinyelele ku-1 cm. Ingxenye ephezulu yamaqabunga ipendiwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, kanti ngezansi kububende obubomvu.
I-pylaea emincane emincane
Esinye isitshalo esinamagatsha akhwabayo akhona yi-pyla encane. Kumahlumela wokuhlumela ngokuqina amakha kukhona inani elikhulu lamaqabunga amancane. Ubukhulu bawo buvame ukufinyelela ku-0.3-0,5 cm.
Amaqabunga e-ovalu aluhlaza okotshani ngombala futhi ane-bulge encane. Ingaphezulu lawo libushelelezi futhi licwebezelwe, okwenza ihlathi elintekenteke likhange nakakhulu.
Ngemininingwane! Imbali enjalo ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa umqhele nokuhlanganisa nezimbali ezinde ezineziqu eziqonde.
Pilea
I-pylaea enwabuzelayo
Lokhu kuyinsika yendlu. Ihluka ngesakhiwo esinamathela, kepha akuvamile ukuba ngaphezu kokuphakama okungama-25 cm. Iziqu zezimbali ezinamanzi zidwetshwe ngombala onsomi omnyama. Amaqabunga aphambili e-Pylaea abunjiwe Zibonakaliswa ngesimo esidlulile futhi zingafinyelela ubude obungu-2,5 cm. Unqenqema lwephepha linephethini elingalingani le-wavy.
Ngokuqondene nombala wamaqabunga e-pylaea akhwantabalazayo, uhlukile ngandlela thile umbala wezinhlobo eziqanjwe ngaphambilini. Ingaphezulu leshidi lidwetshwe emthunzini omnyama onsundu oluhlaza okotshani okune-tint yethusi encane. Amacembe angezansi anombala onsomi ngokuphelele. Imithambo ichazwe ngokucacile, ngakho-ke ingaphezulu leshidi lifana nokukhohlakala.
I-pylaea enwabuzelayo
Pilea Isiliva
Le nhlobonhlobo inamagama amaningana: Isiliva, Kadye noma Kadiera. Le mbali ingeyezitshalo ezinamahlahla ezinesiqu eziqinile, ezinhlamvu kakhulu, ukuphakama kwazo kufinyelela kumaphakathi kwama-40 cm.
Amaqabunga e-oval angakhula afike kuma-20 cm ubude aze afinyelele ku-5 cm ububanzi bawo. Imiphetho yawo iwavy kancane, kanti ichopho likhomba kakhulu. Ipuleti leshidi libushelelezi futhi licwebezela kancane lapho lithintwa.
Nakani! Abatshali bezimbali zeKhadiera bakhangwa umbala wabo ongajwayelekile: eqabunga eliluhlaza obumnyama, kukhona imichilo yesiliva ehlukene kabili. Ngenxa yalesi sici imbali yabizwa ngeSilver pylaea, okusho ukuthi “isiliva” ngesiNgisi.
Pilea Isiliva
ILebhanoni Pilea
Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kungokwezitshalo ezikhulayo. Amahlumela ansundu aphenyethi waseLebanon asakazeka emhlabathini futhi adala ukhaphethi omnyama. Amacembe ama-Ovoid akhula ngamanani amakhulu kumahlumela. Ingaphezulu lawo lipendiwe ngesiliva-luhlaza, futhi phansi luhlaza okotshani.
ILebhanoni Pilea
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Inzuzo ye-pylaea njengemplant yendlu ukungathobeki kwayo. Akunandaba nokuthi hlobo luni lwezinhlobo, lesi sitshalo sisinda kahle cishe kunoma yiliphi ifulethi. Kungatshalwa ebhodweni lezimbali, esitobhini, noma embizeni yokulengiswa. Amaphutha amakhulu ekunakekelweni kungaholela ekufeni kwembali, noma kunjalo, ukungafani okuncane ngezincomo ngeke kuthinte ukubukeka kwayo nokukhula okusebenzayo.
Ukukhanya nokushisa
Ukukhanyisa okuhle kungenye yezidingo eziyisisekelo zokugcina impilo yezimbali. I-Pilea ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha kufanele isetshenziswe. Imisebe eqondile ye-ultraviolet ingambulala. Indawo engcono ukuyibeka endlini kuzoba ngamafasitela abheke ohlangothini olusentshonalanga noma olusempumalanga.
Ngenkathi efudumele, imbiza ingakhiphelwa ngaphandle, kepha udinga ukuqiniseka ukuthi le ndawo inomthunzi. Ebusika, ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, kunconywa ukuvula ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amaqabunga angaguqula umbala ube mnyama.
Ezindlini zokuhlala emadolobheni, izinga lokushisa lomoya ligcinwa cishe unyaka ofanayo, ngakho-ke lo sawmill othanda ukushisa ukhula ngokuqinile futhi uqhakaza nobusika. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngalo lingama-25 ° C. Kukhona okuhlukile, ngokwesibonelo, i-pillae encane ene-leaved, lapho wehlisela khona izinga lokushisa lomoya lifinyelele ezingeni le-10-15 ° C.
Kubalulekile! Okusalungiswa kulezi zihlahla namakhambi kukhungathekile, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ebandayo.
Izici zomswakama nokunisela
Ukulawulwa okuqinile kweleveli yomswakama akudingeki. Umoya osemafulethini ulungele impilo yezimbali. Okuhlukile ukushisa kwehlobo ezifundeni ezinomswakama ophansi. Ukugwema ukoma, izikhala eziluhlaza kufanele zitholwe. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu:
- ukufakwa kwama-humidifiers;
- ukufakwa kweziqukathi ezine-moss eduzane;
- ukufakwa kweziqukathi ezincane ezigcwaliswe ngamanzi kufasitela.
Isifutho sokufafaza asikukhuthazi, ngoba ngemuva kwezinqubo ezinjalo amaqabunga alahlekelwa ukukhanga.
Lapho unisela, kufanele unamathele kule nqubo elandelayo: umswakama wenhlabathi kufanele ube ngaphansi kwesilinganiso. Zonke izinhlobo zalezi izihlahlana notshani zibekezelela isomiso esomile. Imvamisa yokunisela kakhulu incike ekujuleni kwenhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Ukunisela kuyadingeka ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi ebhodweni isomile. Wonke amanzi asenqwabelene epanini kufanele akhishwe ngokushesha.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ukukhula ngokushesha kwamagatsha kungaholela eqinisweni lokuthi ngaphandle kokuthena okuvamile, isihlahla sizolahlekelwa izimfanelo zalo zokuhlobisa bese siphenduka inqwaba yamahlumela ahlanganisiwe. Ukuthena kwenziwa njalo njengoba amagatsha ekhula. Izimbumbulu zokusika zingasetshenziselwa ukutshala okulandelayo.
Nakani! Izihlahla zisetshenziswa futhi lapho amagatsha amade akhula ezimbalini. Ngemuva kokuncipha eziqongweni, lesi sitshalo siphenduka isihlahlana futhi sicwengekile.
Ukugqama kwazo zonke izinhlobo zephiramidi ukuthi ziwohloka ngokushesha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amahlumela aba made, futhi amaqabunga kuwo ayancipha. Lokhu kuholela ekulahlekelweni kokuheha kwesihlahla. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ekunciphiseni okulandelayo, izingcezu ezisikiwe zidinga ukugawulwa futhi zisetshenziselwe ukukhula amahlumela amasha. Ngenxa yale ndlela, lesi sitshalo sizovuselelwa ngobuhlakani.
Ukusakazeka usebenzisa cuttings kanye imbewu
Zonke izinhlobo zalesi siko zizalela ngezindlela ezimbili.
- Ngosizo cutways. Ekufakiseni i-pylae, kusetshenziswa amahlumela asikiwe asanda kusetyenziswa. Ubude begatsha kufanele bube cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Kulokhu, kufanele kube namabili noma amathathu amaqabunga. Ungabeka izingcezu ezisikiwe izinsuku ezimbalwa emanzini, noma ungazimba ngokushesha emhlabathini. Ezimweni eziningi, izithombo zisika kahle futhi zisuka ngokushesha. Lapho lokhu kwenzeka, kungcono ukubeka ebhodweni endaweni epholile izinsuku eziyi-10-14.
- Ngosizo lwembewu. Uma kukhethwa le ndlela yokusabalalisa, imbewu kufanele ithengwe esitolo esikhethekile. Ekhaya, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, azikwazi ukuvuthwa kuze kube sekupheleni. Imbewu elungiselelwe ifafazwa kancane nge-peat nesihlabathi futhi imbozwe ngefilimu noma ingilazi ngaphezulu. Kulesi simo, kukhona kuze kube ukuhluma (kuthatha cishe amasonto amane). Izithombo zifakwa emabhodweni futhi ziniselwa njalo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ezinye izifo zalezi zikhala eziluhlaza ziphuma ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele.
- Ukuvela kwamaqabunga omile kukhombisa ukunisela okunganele nokuntuleka komswakama.
- Iziqu ezithambile, amaqabunga amnyama nokufiphala kuvame ukuvela ngokuswakama ngokweqile. Isixazululo senkinga sizoba ukuthambisa okungandile.
- Amacembe angabonakali. Izinguquko ezinjalo zenzeka ngokukhanya okukhanyayo.
- Ukufiphaliswa kwamaqabunga amaqabunga nezindawo ezomile zesitshalo kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ngokungabikho kwenani elifanele ilanga.
- Uma ibala libonakala liphuzi noma nsundu eqabungeni, lokhu kukhombisa ukushiswa yilanga.
Ungayixazulula le nkinga noma leyo nkinga uma unakekela imbali, unaka zonke izincomo.
Izinambuzane eziyingozi kulesi sitshalo izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-spips kanye nezinambuzane ezikalwa kuzo.
Kubalulekile! Isimo lapho kuphela amaqabunga aphansi eqabunga eliwayo ebhekwa njengejwayelekile.
Ngokunikwa zonke izici zokunakekelwa ezishiwo ngenhla, zonke izinhlobo ze-pylaea zivame ukunconywa kubaqali bezindawo zokuqala, kanye nalabo bantu abangakwazi ukunikela isikhathi esiningi ekunakekeleni izikhala eziluhlaza.
