IHamelatsium (isihlahla esinezimbali ezingama-apula) isitshalo esiyingxenye yomndeni wakwaMytle. Indawo yokusabalalisa - izindawo eziyomile zase-Australia.
Incazelo yeChamelacium
Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza sohlobo lwe-izimpande oluyi-branching. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungama-30 cm kuya kwamamitha 3. Amagatsha amancanyana ambozwe ngethanga eliluhlaza grey, okuthi lapho isitshalo sikhula, siguqulwe sibe yibhande elinsundu elikhanyayo.
Amaqabunga abunjiwe ngenaliti, abe nokumboza okuyi-waxy okuvimbela ukulahleka komswakama. Ubude - 2,5-4 cm, umbala - luhlaza okotshani.
Uhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-chamelacium
Ezimweni zasekamelweni, ungakhula lezi zinhlobo ze-chamelacium:
| Ibanga | Incazelo | Izimbali |
| Kuboshwe (i-wax myrtle) | Ngokwemvelo ifinyelela ku-2,5 m, endlini - ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Amaqabunga asimboza ngokuqinile isiqu futhi akhula aze afike ku-2,5-4 cm. | Amasentimitha angama-1-2 ububanzi, akha amabhulashi noma atholakala engashadile. I-Terry ne-semi-kabili, ephuzi, emhlophe noma ebomvu. |
| Isithwathwa | Ifinyelela ku-40 cm ukuphakama. Sebenzisa ukwakha ama-bouquets. | Kupinki nokumhlophe, kuncane. |
| I-Orchid | Isihlahla esiphansi esinamahlamvu aminyene. | I-Lilac ne-pink, isikhungo - i-beetroot. |
| Okumhlophe (blondie) | Ikhula ibe ngu-50 cm, amahlamvu aqhakaze, luhlaza okotshani. | Isimo sifana nezinsimbi, zimhlophe noma zipinki. |
| UMatilda | I-compact shrub isitshalo esinomqhele omnyama. | Encane, emhlophe enomphetho obomvu. Ekupheleni kwezimbali, zithola umbala onsomi noma wepomegranate. |
| I-Ciliatum | Isihlahlana esine-compact sisetshenziselwe ukwenza i-bonsai. | Okukhulu, okupinki okukhanyayo. |
Ukunakekela i-chamelacium ekhaya
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-chamelacium kufanele kugxile esikhathini sonyaka:
| I-Factor | Intwasahlobo / ihlobo | Ukuwa / ubusika |
| Indawo / Isibani | Ibekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Zibekwe kuma-loggias avulekile, ezingadini noma ewindini eliseningizimu. | Zimbozwe ngama-phytolamp, ubude besikhathi semini amahora angama-12-14. |
| Ukushisa | + 20 ... +25 ° С. Kuvunyelwe ukukhulisa inkomba ibe ngu-+30 ° C. | + 8 ... +15 ° С. Izinga lokushisa elivumelekile eliphansi lingu-+5 ° C. |
| Umswakama | 50-65%. Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, kukhishwa amanzi epanini. | 55-60 %. |
| Ukunisela | Njalo futhi kuningi. Kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3. Sebenzisa amanzi athambile. | Kanye ngesonto. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Kanye ngenyanga. Faka umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi. | Misa. |
| Izihlahla | Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, amagatsha ancishiswa ngu 1/3 wobude. | Akuqhutshwa. |
Izici zokufakelwa nokukhethwa kwenhlabathi
Ukufakwa kwe-chamelacium kwenziwa kuphela uma kunesidingo, lapho izimpande ziyeka ukulingana ebhodweni (ngokwesilinganiso - njalo eminyakeni emi-3). Isikhathi esihle intwasahlobo.
Njengoba izimpande zembali zingcolile, ukuhambisa lesi sitshalo esitsheni esisha kwenziwa ngokudluliselwa komhlaba ngaphandle kokubhubhisa inhlama yomhlaba. Ngaphansi komkhumbi, ungqimba lwamanzi empeleni lubekwa ngaphandle, oluqukethe amatshe amatshe abunjiwe kanye nezitini zezitini.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakelwa, abalimi bancoma ukudala umphumela wokugcina imbali imbali, bayimboze ngebhodwe lefilimu futhi baligcine ngaleli fomu kufesili elipholile nelikhanyiswe kahle. Ngemuva kokuthi i-chamelacium igcinwe izinsuku eziningana ezimeni ezinjalo.
Inhlabathi ikhethiwe kancane i-acidic, ivele futhi inomswakama, bese kuthi ukuqina kokuswakama ebhodweni kugwenywe. Ngokukhiqizwa okuzimele kwenhlabathi ngokulinganayo, thatha lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- umhlaba neqabunga le-turf;
- Peat;
- isihlabathi somfula wamalahle;
- humus.
Ukuze ugcine umswakama ku-substrate, i-sphagnum nayo ingangezwa.
Ukuzala kabusha kwe-Chamelacium
Imbewu ye-Chamelacium ine-germination ephansi, ngakho-ke, ukusakazwa kwama-cuttings kuyathandwa. Ukuze lokhu, esikhathini sokuqala kwentwasahlobo kuya maphakathi ekwindla, izinqubo zokuhlanza ezingamaphesenti angama-5 cm zisikiwe, bese zigxila emhlabathini oyinyumba, zimbozwe ngefilimu futhi zakha izimo zokugcina ukushisa.
Ukwakhiwa kwezimpande kwenzeka ebangeni kusuka kumaviki ayi-2 kuye kwezinyanga ezi-2. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sinikezwa izinga lokushisa lika- + 22 ... +25 ° C. Ngemuva kokuba izithombo ziqine futhi zikhule, zidluliselwa kwezinye zezitsha.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-chamelacium
Isitshalo asesabi noma yiziphi izinambuzane, ngoba sikhiqiza uwoyela obalulekile osebenza njengesinambuzane semvelo. Inkinga okuyiyo kuphela engabola, ebonakala ngenxa yokungafisi ngokweqile, kulesi simo imbali ifafazwa nganoma yisiphi isikhunta esinamandla.
