I-spruce "Konica" noma "i-spruce yaseCanada" ngokusho kwencazelo yezitshalo ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-genus isihlahla sase-Spruce somndeni we-Pine. Lesi isitshalo esihlotshiswe njalo esihlotsheni se-ornamental, kuma-flowerbeds nasemasimini afinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-0.5, futhi engadini - amamitha amabili. INyakatho Melika ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yalesi sitshalo esihle, lapho isetshenziswa khona okokuqala ekuhlosweni kokuhlobisa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngendlela yokutshala kahle isivunguvungu saseCanada futhi siyinakekele.
Indawo yokufika
Indawo yokufika kufanele ibe okuphezulu okuvikelwe emoyeni. Ngenxa yezici eziyinhloko zomshuwalense, i-Konica isihlahla sase-spruce singafa uma sifakwa endaweni enomoya oqinile. Lesi sihlahla sinesici esisodwa: ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-taproot ifa, futhi isitshalo sigcinwa enhlabathini kuphela ngokubheka izimpande ezingaphezulu. Imimoya iyingozi kakhulu ezitshalweni zakudala, okungu-age yobudala idlulile eminyakeni engu-12-15.
Futhi cabanga ukuthi lesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa sithanda ukukhanya kwelanga. I-Penumbra ingase ifaneleke nokutshala. Kodwa uma utshala isitshalo emthunzini, ungalahlekelwa konke ukuhlobisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sihlahla sizokhula kancane, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi singabuna futhi sife.
Umhlabathi omuhle kakhulu we-spruce I-Konika uzoba isanti noma i-loamy, enamanzi amnandi nokuphefumula. Udaba lwe-organic kufanele libe inani elilinganiselwe, i-acidity yenhlabathi kufanele iphume kancane kancane. Izithombo ezincane zisabela kahle ezikhukhuleni zasemhlabeni, ngakho cabanga ngalesi sici uma utshala.
I-spyce yaseCanada isitshalo esitshalwe eduze nomjunipha, i-thujas, imithi ye-cypress, i-pin. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-spruce njengendonga. I-spruce enhle kakhulu ye-conic ibheka insimu encane eqoshiwe eduze kombhede wembali.
Isikhathi esihle sokuhlala
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo sokuhlobisa lungatshalwa enhlabathini evulekile. cishe noma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu yezwe lakithi, umuthi ungatshala ngisho nasebusika, uma uphumule. Kodwa isikhathi esihle sokutshala sizoba phakathi - ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, noma ekuqaleni - phakathi kwekwindla.
Kukhona ukungqubuzana okuningi nokucabangela indlela yokutshala isihlahla sase-spyce sase-Konik ehlobo, nokuthi ngabe kufanelekile ukukwenza ngezinsuku ezishisayo. Ezimweni eziningi, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ngokumelene nalokhu phakathi kwehlobo, kodwa uma unquma ukutshala isihlahla ehlobo, kungcono kakhulu ukukwenza ngesimo sezulu esibhakabhaka nesimo sezulu esibucayi. Emva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphuze kabili ngeviki (8-10 amalitha amanzi afudumele kufanele athululelwe esihlahleni esisodwa).
Izidingo zokutshala izinto
Lapho uthenga isihlahla sikaKhisimusi unake izinaliti zombalaokuyinto okufanele ibe mkhulu. Uma ku-nursery uthengela isitsha esitshalwe esitsheni, bese uvula isitsha ngaphezulu: uma umhlaba ungatholi ngokwanele ukulala, indaba yokutshala ihle. Izimpande zezitshalo ezithengiwe kufanele ziboshwe ngendwangu emanqamu noma imifino.
Uyazi? NgaphakathiIncazelo yokuqala ye-botanical yesihlahla se-firda yaseCanada yenziwe ngumsayense wezeNgisi uFilipp Miller (1691 kuya ku-1771). E-Botanical Garden ye-BIN RAS, omunye wama-endala eRussia, isi-spruce saseCanada saziwa ezincwadini zezincwadi ngo-1816.
Ngezinye izikhathi isitshalo se-coniferous sibonakala siphilile, kodwa empeleni asisekho amandla. Hlola izinaliti zidliwe. Izinaliti ezifile ziqala ukuphuzi emaphethelweni, futhi uma zicindezelwe, zithembele eceleni. Izinaliti eziphilayo ziyanwebeka, futhi uma zicindezelwa zigoba. Futhi khumbula: osemncane isisindo, kuyoba lula ngaye ukuba athole impande enhlabathini entsha.
Inqubo Yokutshala
Okokuqala udinga ukumba umgodi wokutshala, okufanele uhambelane nosayizi wesimiso sempande yesithombo. Usayizi ophezulu we-fovea wesitshalo seminyaka engu-1-2 ubudala: ububanzi obungama-60 cm no-80 cm ububanzi. Uma isithombo sikhulu, i-fossa kumele ibe yinto encane kune-coma yenhlabathi. Ngezitshalo ezide, ibanga eliphakathi kwemigodi kufanele libe ngamamitha angaphezu kuka-3, kanye nemithi encane yesihlahla sase-spruce - kusuka kumamitha ayi-1.
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-spruce fossa kudingeka udle izitini eziphukile. Kumele kuthululwe ku-fossa ngendwangu ebanzi bayo okungenani ibe ngu-15 cm. Khona-ke uhlaka lwezwe elivundile luthululeka: lungaba inhlabathi yehlathi noma insimu evamile engadini, lapho i-humus noma umquba ihlanganiswa khona.
I-sapling ifakwa emgodini olungiselelwe kanye ne-clod yomhlaba. Intamo yentambo (umhlanganiso wempande kanye nesiqu) kufanele ihlale emhlabathini osezingeni eliphansi futhi kungenoma yiliphi icala liya ngokujulile. Khona-ke impahla yokutshala kufanele ifafazwe ngenhlabathi evundile futhi ihlanganiswe kancane. Emva kokuwuthululela ngamanzi afudumele bese ulungisa uma kunesidingo (kungahlanganiswa nezikhonkwane ezimbili).
Kubalulekile! Akunconywa ukuthenga izithombo ze-spruce nezimpande ezingenalutho. Izinto zokutshala ezinjalo ziyolimaza okuningi, futhi esimweni esibi nakakhulu, kungase kufe.
Ngemuva kokuba umhlwanyelo utshalwe futhi uhleliwe, inhlabathi ewuzungezayo ingahlanganiswa kancane ne-humus. Kulesi simo, isitsha sesitsha sizoqala ukukhula ngokushesha futhi sithole izimpande.
Indlela yokunakekela
U-spruce waseCanada uKonica emva kokutshala endaweni evulekile kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukuchelela okwesikhashana, ukukhulula nokugqoka kuyisihluthulelo sokuhlobisa umuthi wakho.
Ukunisela nokukhulula inhlabathi
Izitshalo ezindala nezigxile zivame ukubekezelela amasonto amabili kuya kwamatsatfu wesihlobo sehlobo. Kodwa izihlahla ezincane ezinamanzi zidinga ukuphuza okungenani kanye njalo emavikini angu-1.5.
Uyazi? Izinkuni zokhuni zazisetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-violin ngamakhosi ezinsimbi ezifana no-Amati no-Stradivari. Izinsimbi zomculo ezenziwe ngokhuni olunjalo zizwakala zihle kakhulu ngenxa yokusabalalisa kwezingcingo.
Ukuze ukhulule inhlabathi kufanele kube nezinkathi ezomile, ngokuvamile ehlobo kuphela. Ukukhululeka kunomthelela ekwenzeni ukuthi umswakama ongaphakathi wangaphakathi uzothuthuka kancane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuchelela kanye namanzi emvula kuzoba ngcono kakhulu enhlabathini enjalo.
Ukondla nokuhlanganisa
Noma yisiphi isitshalo esikhulile nesincane udinga ukudla kanye ngonyaka izimila eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa lezo zifaka umquba ezenzelwe izitshalo ze-coniferous zokuhlobisa. Kunconywa izithombo ezitshalwe ngokutsha ukuze ziphuze ngokukhula nokucubungula izimpande ("Gerbamin", "Heteroauxin", "Epin"). Izithombo ezincane ezinyangeni ezimbili noma ezintathu zokuqala emva kokutshala zidinga ukusifiphaza "Ferravit".
Ukufaka umquba, khetha amaminerali amaminerali angenalo okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen. Ama-organic fertilizer asekelwe ku-biohumus, umquba kanye ne-potassium magnesia zihle kakhulu. Futhi batusa ukwenza ukugqoka ufulawa wama dolomite.
Ngomswakama oqine kakhulu, izimpande ezingenhla ze-spruce zingabola. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla kufanele ihlanganiswe ne-sawdust noma izihlahla ze-coniferous, iziphahla zephayini noma amagxolo.
I-mulch ikuvumela ukuthi ulinganise umswakama wenhlabathi futhi ugcine izici zayo ezijwayelekile. Ngezinye izikhathi inhlabathi ejikeleze isitshalo ihlanganiswe ngamatshe okuhlobisa, isibonelo, ubumba obwandisiwe. Le ndlela yokuxubha iyanezela, kukho konke okunye, ubuhle noma yimuphi umthamo noma i-alley.
Izifo nezinambuzane
U-spruce uKonica angase abe ngaphansi kwezifo ezithile futhi abonakaliswe izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Ukuphikisana ngesikhathi esizayo kuzosiza isitshalo sakho sihlale sihle futhi sinempilo. Nansi Uhlu lwezifo ezinkulu nezinambuzane zaseCanada zidla:
- Isifo se-Coniferous Schutte. Lesi sifo sibhekene nemvelo. Isitshalo sokuthoma sitholakale sinombala omnyama, bese sigcwele "isithwathwa", bese zonke izinaliti ziqala ukuwa. Ngokutholakala kwesifo ngesikhathi esifanele, lesi sitshalo singasetshenziselwa isixazululo se-3% sethusi sulfate, "i-Alirin-B" noma "i-Trichodermin". Uma isifo esibihliwe kakhulu, umuthi kufanele usikwe.
- I-tracheomycosis iyisifo se-fungal se-root system ye-conifers. Lesi sifo ezimweni eziningi sithinta izihlahla ezincane. Izinaliti ekugcineni ziphenduka zibomvu bese ziwa. Lesi sifo asitholakali. Izitshalo ezithintekile ziyadliwa zishiswe, futhi inhlabathi iphathwa ngekhambi le-copper sulfate.
- Ukugqwala kungenye uhlobo lwesifo sofungayo esithinta izinaliti futhi sakha ukukhula okuphuzi noma kwe-orange kuso. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinaliti ziqala ukuwa. Uphatha lesi sifo "i-Gliokladinom" noma "i-Vectra." Ukucubungula kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngesonto inyanga.
- Ngezinye izikhathi amagxolo esitshalo se-ornamental ahlasela izimbungulu ezincane ezimnyama noma ezimnyama, ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-bark beetles. Bashaya amagxolo, beka amaqanda lapho bese bondla izinkuni. Ithuba lokulondoloza isitshalo kulokhu liyancipha lize lifinyeleleke.
- Izinaliti ze-spruce zingathinteka yi-larva ye-fir spruce guard, engakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angama-1500. Idla izinaliti zamapayipi, okwenza lokhu kuvele kwehle. Ukulwa nalesi sifo sesisulu se-0.3% isixazululo "BI-58".
Noma yikuphi ukugula kunomthelela ekwenzeni ukwenziwa komhlobiso wesihlahla sase-spruce. Ukunakekelwa okufanele futhi okufika ngesikhathi esitshalweni ngeke kuvumele ukuthi isikhunta nezinambuzane ziwuthathe.
Indawo yokuhlala ebusika
Izihlahla zeConiferous ezikhululekile kakhulu zibekezelela ngisho nezinhlanzi ezinzima kakhulu zasebusika. Izitshalo ezincane kanye nezitshalo ezisanda kutshalwa zingase zihlupheke, ohlelweni lwaso olungakaqine ngokuphelele enhlabathini. Izitshalo ezinjalo zidinga ukugoqa ngenetha noma i-twine. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokucophelela ukuze kungabikho amagatsha.
Kubalulekile! Uma umuthi wokhuni uhlanganiswa ne-lutrasil ebusika, ubukhulu bawo kufanele bube okungenani ngamamitha ayi-60. Uma kungenjalo kukhona ingozi yezinaliti ezinamaqabunga.Ama-Old firs aseCanada, ayekade ehlobisa ingadi yakho, ithala noma i-alley iminyaka, ayidingi. Baphuziswa kahle ngokwanele ekwindla, bese bebanda ubusika amaqhwa abanda.
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
I-spruce yaseCanada i-Konica - enye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-conifers, ezisetshenziselwa ukuklama komhlaba. Ubukeka kahle kokubili ukusebenza okukodwa kanye neqembu. Lapho umlingana osemncane ufinyelela ekuphakameni kwawo okuhle, kuba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wokuxuba.
I-spruce yaseCanada ingavame ukutholakala kwiziqukathi ezisemasimini, ama-balconi, amaphahla, imigwaqo, njll. Kuyoba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wesizinda semiphi imibhede yemifula, izivande zasemadwaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Konica ngesihlahla se-spruce sibukeka ngokuvumelana nentshonalanga ngisho nangaphansi phakathi kwezinye izitshalo ze-coniferous zokuhlobisa.
Kunoma yikuphi, lesi sihlahla siyoba umhlobiso omuhle webhokisi ngalinye noma isakhiwo. U-spruce I-Konica ivumelana ngokugcwele nanoma yiziphi izimbali noma izitshalo. Uma i-spruce yaseCanada ilondolozwa kahle, khona-ke iyokunika ubuhle bayo amashumi eminyaka.
