Usebenzisa izinhlobo ze-gloxinia uKaiser Wilhelm noFriedrich: izici kanye nencazelo ngesithombe

I-Gloxinia Kaiser - iyisitshalo esibhubhisayo esiyomndeni waseGeranium futhi kubhekwa ukuthi siyaphela.

Lesi sitshalo satholakala ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 ngu-botanist wama-amateur uBenjamin Gloxin. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka imbali ngegama elithakazelisayo - i-Gloxinia Kaiser.

Lesi sihloko sizobuye sichaze izinhlobo zayo, umlando, ukubukeka, nendlela yokunakekelwa kahle ngalesi sitshalo. Ukufunda okujabulisayo!

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando

I-Gloxinia Kaiser isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-25 cmNgakho-ke, ngeke kusebenze isikhala esiningi. Liphindaphindiwe izimbali, lapho kuvela khona abasha esikhundleni sefihlekile esidala. Lo mjikelezo uyaqhubeka kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Imbali evulekile ifinyelela kusuka ku-7 ukuya ku-8 cm ububanzi, kanti kufinyelela ku-20 efihlekilekanye ngesikhathi esifanayo ukutshala esitshalweni esisodwa, kanti i-inflorescence ngokwayo iqukethe amaphuzu amahlanu.

On cuttings ezincane kufakwe amaqabunga amaqabunga ane surface pripushennuyu kancane, kanye edolobheni wavy. Ngamanye amashidi akhulu ngokwanele futhi afinyelela ku-20 cm ubude. Amaqabunga ngokwawo azungezwe izimbali ezinkulu nezinhle ezisezincane ezincane. Ngokuvamile, imbali idala ukwakheka okuhlobisa kakhulu.

Lesi sitshalo sitholiwe futhi sichazwa ngokuhlukana kweLatin America.lapho umhlengikazi osemncane we-amateur, uBenjamin Gloxin, ehlanganyela emkhunjini wempi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Emva kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwale mbali kwenzeka ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.

Izinhlobo

I-Gloxinia Kaiser ikhona ngezindlela ezimbili - uWilhelm noFriedrich.

I-Gloxinia Kaiser Wilhelm noKaiser Friedrich - isiko lendawo eliphakathi kakhulu, elinemibala emihle, ecebile, ejulile. Owokuqala unombala omnyama obomvu, noma njengoba ubizwa nangokuthi "ubusuku", umbala uphethwe ngombala obomvu - obomvu. Isitshalo semifino nesesibili sinomngcele omhlophe ezungeze emaphethelweni ezimbali, futhi amaqabunga amaqabunga aqoshiwe eluhlaza obumnyama nge-emerald.

Kubalulekile! Imbali yalezi zinhlobo inezinto eziyingqayizivele - zingakwazi ukuqasha, okungukuthi, ziphumule isikhathi esithile!

Isithombe

Yilokho uKaiser Friedrich abukeka esithombeni:

Lesi sithombe nguKaiser Wilhelm:

Isidingo somhlabathi

Ake siqale ngokukhetha inhlabathi: ngoba i-gloxinia inhlabathi efanayo iphelele njenge-violetKodwa-ke, kungenzeka futhi ukuzimela ngokuzenzekelayo i-substrate, ukuxuba ngale nhloso yeqabunga lempande (ingxenye eyodwa), indawo engaphansi komhlaba (ingxenye eyodwa), futhi i-peat (ingxenye engxenye).

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto evulekile futhi idlule emoyeni, ngoba ukubonakala kwayo kuyadingeka njalo. Yenza okuthandayo ezitsheni ezincane nezincane, okungaba ngodaka noma epulasitiki. I-flowerpot enobubanzi obuyi-7 kuya ku-8 cm. Ephelele ngembali encane, futhi enkulu kufanele uthathe cishe izikhathi ezingu-2 - kusuka ku-10 kuya kwangu-15 ububanzi.

Ukukhanyisa

Nakuba lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya kakhulu, akunakwenzeka ukuyibeka endaweni lapho ilanga eliqondile liyowela kuyo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkathi yezimbali. Imbali ingafakwa kalula kwifasitela eliseningizimu ebusika nasentwasahlobo. Lapho kufika ihlobo, lesi sitshalo singcono ukufihla ezindaweni ezithuthumayo, kepha usengayifaka efasiteleni elisempumalanga, ezimweni ezingavamile entshonalanga. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwengxenye eluhlaza yembali bese ukwandisa amaqabunga kufanele kufakwe endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Lapho ama-inflorescences eqala ukuqhakaza, imbali isusiwe "endaweni yelanga".

Lesi siko sithanda usuku oluhle kakhulu, olusukela emahoreni angu-12 kuya ku-14. Ukuze unikeze ukuhlanganisa okunjalo isikhathi eside, udinga ukusebenzisa izibani ezinkulu nezinamandla. Uma kungenjalo, isiqu sizokhula kuze kube phezulu, futhi izimbali ziyoba ezingavamile kakhulu, noma kungase kungabi nhlobo.
Inani lokukhanya liyakuthinta kakhulu ukugcwala kwamagundane - ukukhanya okungaphezulu, ukukhanya okucacile kanye nokuphambene nalokho.

Ukunakekela

Ukushisa

1. Ukulima, izinga lokushisa elikhulu liyi-24 - 25 degrees. Isimo samanje sidinga ukugcinwa kuze kufike ukukhula kwezinxenye eziluhlaza.
2. Emva kokuqala kokukhula kwezingxenye eziluhlaza, izinga lokushisa kumele lifinyelele kuma-degree angu-22. Uma lokhu kungenakuqinisekiswa, inani lokukhanya kufanele landa. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukwelula futhi silahlekelwe umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa.
3. Lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuqhakaza, udinga ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa futhi emazingeni angu-25.
4. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa aliwi ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-18.
5. Ungakwazi ukwandisa okwesikhashana izinga lokushisa ukuya kuma-degrees angu-28. Uma izimo ezinjalo zizoqhubeka kancane, izimbali ziyophela ezinsukwini ezintathu.

Umoya

• Kumele kube sezingeni eliphansi futhi elimanzi (ngokugcinwa okuqhubekayo, sebenzisa i-pallet ngobumba obunwetshiwe).
• Ukufafaza kuvunyelwe, kodwa kwenzeke kangcono endlini yokugezela, njengoba ungayisula kahle, vula isibani, uvale umnyango bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho wonke amaconsi esomile.
• Ukufafaza iqhwa kuyolimaza kuphela, ngoba emva kwalokho kuzoba nezindawo ezimnyama emaqabunga, ukushintsha ukuma nokukhanda emaphethelweni amaqabunga.

Ukunisela

1. Amanzi kumele ahlanzwe, ahlungiwe futhi ahlelwe amahora angu-24.
2. Ukushisa kwamanzi akufanele kudlule noma kube ngaphansi kwezemvelo (uma izinga lokushisa kwamakamelo lingama-degrees angu-20, khona-ke izinga lokushisa elifanayo kufanele libe ngamanzi).
3. Esikhathini sezulu esibhakabhakeni, imvamisa yokuphuza kufanele iyancishiswe, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi inhlabathi ayimile kahle.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

• Izinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokutshala umanyolo akudingekile.
• Ukutshala kufanele kube njalo amasonto amabili.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu kudinga ukuthunyelwa emaphethelweni nasebusuku noma isimo sezulu esibhakabhaka kungcono kakhulu kulokhu.
• Umanyolo wokuqala kumele ube yi-mineral, bese uya ngesibindi ku-organic.

Isikhathi sokumbali

Uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokuqukethwe kwe-Gloxinia, ngokushesha ngemuva kwamaqabunga amathathu noma amane, izimbali ziqala ukwakha.

Ngemuva kokwakheka okuphelele kwe-efihlekile, ingxenye esemhlabathini yesitshalo inqunywe, ishiya amamentimitha amabili wehlumela. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuholela ekubuyeni kabusha, kodwa ngeKaiser lokhu akukwenzeka njalo. Isikhulu esingafinyelela, ngakho-ke kukhula kwamaqabunga.

Isigaba sokuphumula

• Ngasekuqaleni kwekwindla, amaqabunga e-gloxinia aqala ukuma bese ewa. Ngakho-ke, kubika ukuqala kwebusika, okuzohlala cishe ingxenye eyodwa yonyaka.
• Uma ingxenye yomhlabathi ifa, isuswe ngokuphelele, futhi ibhodlela elinesibabule lidluliselwa endaweni enezinga lokushisa eliphansi, cishe kusuka kuma-5 kuya ku-8 degrees.
• Ungaphinde uthumele i-tuber kumhlabathi omanzi.
• Umhlabathi kufanele uswakanyiswe izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela isikhathi "sokuphumula."
• Ngomoya omile, ukuchelela kwanda izikhathi eziningana.

Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane

Esinye sezifo ezivamile zalesi simbali yisilima esibucayi kanye ne-Fusarium:

• Owokuqala cishe awupheli. Kubonakala ekuqaleni njengamahlumela amancane amaqabunga, ukukhula okunamandla kwehlumela, kanye ne-blanching. Ukunisela akuvumelekile, njengoba lokhu kuzobe kubi kakhulu isimo. Ukutheleleka kancane kancane kudlulela kuzo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo. Kudingeka ukulahla kokubili isitshalo nomhlabathi.
• Isifo sesibili sivela emanzini ahlale anisela futhi ahlale emanzi futhi ebonakalisa ngokuthi i-deformation yamaqabunga anezinguquko embala wazo.

Izinambuzane ezinjenge-thrips kanye nezibungu zesicabucabu nazo zibeka ingozi kulesi sitshalo. Ukuze uvikele isitshalo, kwanele ukuwuphatha ngokulungiselela ukubulala izinambuzane bese ufaka ibhodlela endaweni emnyama.lapho kungekho khona i-drafts.

Izici zokuzala

Ukukhiqiza izitshalo ze-Gloxinia kufanelekile, phakathi kwezinye izinto, yiyona elula.

Ngosizo lokusika amaqabunga (ngezindlela ezimbili):

1. Beka isiqu emanzini bese usishiya khona kuze kuvele izimpande zokuqala. Ngemuva kwalokho, faka emhlabathini izinsuku ezingu-5-7 futhi umboze nge-can.
2. Ukudubula kungenziwa ngokushesha kufakwe enhlabathini enomanzi. Ngemva kwalokho, simboze nge-can nobe ifilimu amasonto angu-2-3, ugcine izinga lokushisa ngama-degree angu-23.

Ukusebenzisa ipuleti lamahlamvu:

1. Thatha ihlamvu eliphilile.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, yenza ukusika emithanjeni ye-convex ibe yizingxenye ezimbili noma ezintathu bese uyibeka phansi, ucindezele kancane.
3. Lindela ukubukeka kwamahlumela amancane.

Izimbali ezifanayo

• I-Violet - Lesi sitshalo singomndeni we-violet. Ikhula ngokuyinhloko ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele.
  I-Terry gloxinia iyinsimu enhle yasendlini eheha izimbali ezinkulu. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-70 zalesi sitshalo.
• I-Gloxinia Avante emhlophe - kungokwesigaba se-terry. Ukuma kufana nekamela noma i-rose rose.
• Gloxinia Esenia - Terry hybrid Dutch. Ifinyelela ku-30 ​​cm ukuphakama futhi isitshalo esitshalwe emhlabeni.
• I-Gloxinia Prince Albert - i-gloxinia elula nezimbali eziphumelelayo. I-elegance eyengeziwe ngendlela yama-wavy edges.

I-Gloxinia akungabazeki ukuthi imbali enhle. Ukukhula akulula njengoba singathanda, kodwa kuwufanele. Asikho isimenywa esisodwa esizodlula ngaphandle kokwenza ukuncoma okufanayo ubuhle obunjalo!