Ngokuqinisekile zonke izakhamuzi zasehlobo, ngenkathi zihlwanyela ezweni labo, ziphupha ngokuthola isivuno esikhulu. Kodwa izimo zezulu zenza njalo izinguquko zazo, futhi inqubo yokutshala imifino ingahluka ngokuphawulekayo ezindaweni ezahlukene zezwe.
Ikakhulukazi lo mbuzo ukhathazekile abalimi abahlala ezindaweni ezinzima izimo zezulu.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngezinhlobo zezinyosi ezifanele ukutshala ezindaweni zokuhlala kanye nezici zazo.
Izici zesimo sezulu kanye nomthelela walo ekutshalweni kwemifino
Ama-Urals abhekene nokushisa okuphansi kwaminyaka yonke, imifushane emifushane ne-frosts ekhona, imimoya eqinile kaningi kanye nokusabalalisa okungalingani kwemvula. Izici zehlabathi zishiya uphawu - ngokuvamile ziyizintambo, eziyinkimbinkimbi yokulima. Ubuningi be-acid buningi ngaphezu kwesilinganiso, kanti ukunciphisa kunconywa ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo zezimpande.
Isimo sezulu salesi sifundazwe sisakulungele inani elikhulu lamasiko.. Umsebenzi onzima wabalimi uvumela ngisho nezitshalo ezivamile eziseningizimu ukuthi zikhule lapha. I-Beetroot idinga kakhulu imingcele yokukhanyisa nezimo zokushisa, kodwa konke lokhu kungalungiswa ngokukhetha imbewu ngokufanele futhi ukugcina imithetho yokukhulisa isitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze unciphise ubuningi bomhlabathi, kwanele ukufaka inani elincane lezinkuni emhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala.
Imithetho yokukhetha
Ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka ukuba usondele ekukhetheni imbewu, ngoba kusukela kulokhu kuze kube kakhulu kuncike ngobukhulu besitshalo.
- Imfuneko eyinhloko ijwayele izimo zezulu zesifunda. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinyosi ezifanele izindawo eziseningizimu ngezinga eliphakeme ema-Urals ngeke nje likwazi ukukhula. Imbewu kufanele ikwazi ukumelana nokubandayo nokuvuthwa ngokushesha - izinyosi ezivuthiwe emva kwesikhathi angeke zibe nesikhathi sokuphuma ngokuphelele ehlobo elifushane.
- Kumele futhi uqaphele ikhwalithi yembewu elungiselelwe ukutshala. Kumele kube nephilile, hhayi ukulimala ekubukeni futhi abe nephunga elimnandi.
Sizohlala kulolu hlobo lwezinyosi, okuvame ukutholakala emasimini ase-Urals. Ukuhlakulela ikakhulukazi ukudla kanye ne-sugar beet.
- I-Beetroot eningi kakhulu iqukethe i-betaine, enikeza imifino umbala obomvu.
- Izinhlobo ze-Sugar ahluke ezinkomba eziphezulu ze-carbohydrate, futhi usebenzela ukukhiqizwa ushukela. It has izithelo ezimhlophe.
- Yondla izinhlobo i-beet iyalinywa ngokudla imfuyo. Ukudla okunjalo kakhulu kwandisa ukhiqiza ubisi futhi kukuvumela ukuba uhlawule ukungabi namavithamini ebusika.
Izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ze-beetroot ezivame ukukhula ekuqaleni nangaphakathi. Bakuvumela ukuba uthole izithelo ezinkulu phakathi nehlobo. Ukungalungi okuyinhloko kulezi zinhlobonhlobo - isitoreji sesikhathi eside, bona, alas, ngeke sidlulisele.
Cabanga ngezinhlobo ze-beet ezifanele ukukhula ema-Urals, futhi ubone izithombe zabo nezincazelo.
I-table buryaks
Ekuqaleni
Ice elibomvu
Phuma ngezinsuku eziyi-100, isilinganiso sesithelo sesisindo 200-300g. Ukukhiqizwa - 4-5,5 kg kusuka kumitha 1 square. Inyama iyamanzi, ngaphandle kwamasongo, ayilahlekelwa umbala ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokushisa.
I-Polar flat
Isikhathi sezitshalo ukuqedela ukwakheka kwezinsuku ezingu-85-112. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhethwe ngokukhethekile ezindaweni ezibandayo. Inyama ibomvu ebomvu, inezinsimbi ezimhlophe nezibomvu.
Pushkin flat
Izinsuku zemifino ezinsukwini ezingu-62-105. Isivuno sesilinganiso sivela kumamitha amathathu kuya ku-6.5 kg. Inyama ibomvu kakhulu. Kuyafaneleka ukugcina isikhathi eside.
F1 F1
Isikhathi sokukhula siyizinsuku ezingu-95. Umbala we-pulp ubomvu obujulile, awunayo amasongo omzimba. Iphethe ukunambitheka okunamanzi nokumnandi, igcina umbala ekucubunguleni okushisayo. Umsuka wezimpande ufinyelela ku-510 g.
Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nezinhlobo zakuqala zezinyosi kanye nezici zokulima kwazo zingatholakala lapha.
Phakathi nonyaka
EGibhithe
Phakathi kwamahlumela nokuvunwa yizinsuku ezingu-95-115. Ploskookrugly, izithelo ezimnyama ezibomvu. Ubuningi bufinyelela ku-200-400 g. Inyama enobuthi, ebomvu ngaphandle kwemifino emhlophe, inambitheka kakhulu. Umkhiqizo uphakeme, u-5-8,3 kg ukusuka kumitha elilodwa lesigcawu sombhede.
Ngokuningiliziwe mayelana ne-beet flat yaseGibhithe, sitshele kule ngxenye.
Bordeaux
Isikhathi sokuvuthwa sisezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-110. Inyama ibomvu ngombala futhi ine-banding ephawulekayo. Izithelo isisindo sika 300-510 g. Sinomdla omuhle kakhulu futhi sigcina umbala wayo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokushisa.
Ukumelana nokubandayo
Isikhathi semifino izinsuku ezingu-78-102. Izinhlobonhlobo eziphakeme kakhulu, ezifika ku-7.8 kg ukusuka kumitha elilodwa lesikwele. Ngesikhathi sokuhluma, iqhwa liyanqamuka kuze kube ngaphansi kuka-5 ° C. Izithelo isisindo - kufika ku-270 g.
Ukuhamba kwesikhathi
I-Cylinder
Izithelo zesimo se-cylindrical esinikeza igama ebangeni. Ubukhulu bezimpande zitshalo bufinyelela ku-16 cm ubude futhi kufike ku-10 cm ububanzi. Isisindo - kufika ku-500 amagremu. Inkathi ekhulayo ifika ezinsukwini ezingu-130 kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala. Imifino inomzimba omuhle, omnyama obomvu, isikhumba esincane futhi inkulu kakhulu yokumisa.
Ungathola ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokukhula nokugcina ama-beet ezihlukahlukene ze-Cylinder kule ndaba.
Slavyanka
Ukuvuthwa kwe-akhawunti yezimpande ngezinsuku ezingu-125-130. Ukukhiqiza kuya ku-7 kg ukusuka kumitha yesikwele, izithelo zendlela ye-cylindrical zifinyelela ku-16 cm ubude. Isilinganiso sesisindo sesisindo singama-250-300 amagremu. It has ukunambitheka enambithekayo, enomsoco, enhle futhi tender.
Lark
Izinsuku ezingu-100-120 ngaphambi kokuvuna. Isivuno sempande siyindilinga, imbovu emnyama, enezindandatho ezibonakalayo. Ukunambitha okuhle. Ukukhiqiza - kufika ku-6.5 kg ngemitha yesikwele.
Iqhawe elibomvu
Isikhathi sokukhula siyizinsuku ezingu-116-125. Umswakama obomvu, obushelelezi, obunama-cylindrical nezitshalo eziphezulu zezohwebo. Kunomusa omuhle. Izithelo isisindo sifinyelela ku-550g., Ububanzi - kufika ku-7 cm. Ukuvunwa okuphezulu kufikela ku-10.5 kg ngemitha yesikwele.
Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-beet, izindawo zayo nemiphumela emzimbeni womuntu, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulima, funda kule ndaba.
Izikhukhula ze-Sugar
Ukutshala isithombo sebhitrudi esimweni esinzima se-Urals kunezici eziningi. Lezi zinhlobo zithembeke ngokugcwele emini kanye namazinga okushisa ajwayelekile nsuku zonke. Nge-snap ebandayo ngezansi kwama-degree ayisithupha, ukushisa ezimpandeni kuyayeka ukuqoqa ushukela (saxoxa ngezinhlobo ezinhle kunazo lapha). Umthetho oyinhloko ukusebenzisa izithombo, kufanele futhi ukhethe izinhlobo ezingenakubanda zembewu.
Izinhlobo zakuqala:
- I-Boltardi.
- F1 Claudia.
Izinkathi eziphakathi nonyaka:
- Bona.
- Detroit
- Libero.
Izinhlobo zokuvuthwa ezindala:
- Crystal
- U-Assandra.
- Beldan.
Yondla
Loluhlobo lwezitshalo zempande lunenkathi yokukhula isikhathi eside, efinyelela ezinsukwini ezingu-160 kwezinye izinhlobo, ngakho-ke kuphakanyiswa ukuba ukhule izithombo.
Ekuqaleni
Ekkendorfskaya yellow
Zinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Izithelo zinomumo ojulekile, inyama inombala ophuzi kanye ne-juiciness ephezulu. Kusukela ku-1 ha - kufika ku-100 amathani. ukuvuna.
North Orange
Izitshalo zomsuka zinomzimba we-oval ohlangene, nombala ogqamile. Isisindo esilinganisweni silinganiselwa ku-1 kg, ukuhlukahluka kunikeza isivuno esikhulu.
Phakathi nonyaka
I-Kiev pink
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokukhula, inezimpande ezinjenge-oval nge-groove encane encane. Ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane. Ukukhiqiza kufika ku-120 t / ha.
UBrigadier
Uhluke ekulondolozeni amaqabunga amnandi kuze kube sekuvuneni. I-grade engemuva, igcina ama-frosts aphansi. Isivuno sifinyelela ku-150t / ha.
Ukuhamba kwesikhathi
- Centaur.
- U-Ursus.
- Qopha
- Ithemba.
Kubalulekile! Kusukela kwenye imbewu ngokuvamile kuvame izitshalo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, okudinga ukucwiliswa okudingekayo.
Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana ne-beet yefolda kanye nezimfihlo zokuthola izitshalo ezinkulu ezimpandeni, funda lapha.
Yikuphi okulungile kwisitoreji sesikhathi eside?
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla - izinhlobo zakuqala nezisemkhatsini zonyaka azifanelekile ukugcina isitoreji phakathi nobusika. Izithelo ezithakazelisayo azenzelwe lokhu. Okuhle kakhulu kule njongo yizinhlobonhlobo ezifanele zokuvuthwa kwelanga. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukuvunwa okutholakala ezihlukahlukene ezithile kuzolondolozwa - udinga ukunaka i-parameter enjengokuthi "ukugcina ikhwalithi". Ngokuvamile kuboniswa emaphaketheni imbewu. Izinhlobo ezibulalayo kunazo zonke nezinhle kunazo zonke ezikhulile ku-Urals yizo:
- Bordeaux
- Indlu yaseGibithe.
- I-Cylinder.
- Iqhawe elibomvu.
- Slavyanka.
Ngokuvamile, izincomo ezilandelayo ziyosebenza ngempumelelo yezinyosi ku-Urals:
- Khetha izinhlobo ezibandayo ezibandayo ngenkathi ekhulayo yezinsuku ezingu-130.
- Cabanga ngesimo sezulu - ukuhlwanyela kokuqala kwama beet emhlabathini ovulekile kubhekene nokulahlekelwa kwamahlumela amathenda.
- Ukuvuna ama-beet ku-Urals akanayo izinsuku ezithile futhi kuxhomeke ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokutshala nezimo zezulu.
- Khetha izinhlobo zezinyosi ngokusekelwe ezinhlosweni ezizokhula ngazo. Ukugcinwa kwezinhlobo ezinjalo zesikhathi eside kufanelekile ngekhwalithi ephakeme yokugcina.
I-Beetroot iyimifino enomnandi, ewusizo kakhulu kubantu. Umphumela walo ohlelweni lokujikeleza kunzima ukugcizelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mifino i-antioxidant enamandla, isusa ama-radionuclides emzimbeni, ivimbela isifo segciwane kanye nokubunjwa kwegazi. Konke lokhu kwenza izinyosi zikhangele izakhamuzi zasehlobo. Futhi ngisho naphezu kokuthakazelisa kwesitshalo kanye nesimo esinzima se-Urals, kuyinto engokoqobo ukwenza lokhu - into esemqoka ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele futhi ngokucophelela ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo.
