Ukubukeka kwamagundane namagundane emagcekeni egceke abanikazi abazobhekana nawo zonke izinhlobo zezindlela zokubhekana nazo. Kule mpi ende futhi engapheli ngaso sonke isikhathi, abantu bahlomile izicupho, ama-baits anobuthi, amakhambi abantu kanye nezinhlayiya zokuthenga ezahlukene. Kodwa bambalwa abantu abazi ngokusebenza kwezimpande ezimnyama zokwelashwa, okuthi, ngenxa yezindawo zabo, abantu bathole igama "rat rat". Uhlobo luni lobuncani, indlela yokulusebenzisa ekuhlaselweni kwamagundane kanye nezinye izivakashi ezingafuneki ze-farmstead - sizoxoxa ngalokhu kamuva kulesi sihloko.
Ibukeka kanjani nokuthi ikhula kuphi
Kungakhathaliseki iqiniso lokuthi izimpande ezimnyama (i-Cynoglóssum officinále) isitshalo esiwusizo kakhulu kusuka kumagundane, abaningi bayibheka njengokhula olungenamsebenzi. Ngaphandle kwegama le-botanical, kunezinkulumo ezifanayo phakathi kokuphila kwansuku zonke: ubumpumputhe ubusuku, izinkukhu, izinja zezinyosi, i-larkspur nezinye. 
Uyazi? Igama elithi "igundane" livela olimini lwase-Indo-European futhi ekuhumusheni lisho "isela". Akumangalisi ukuthi emibhalweni eminingi yasendulo, izazi-mlando ngezikhathi zonke lapho kuziwa kulezi zinduku, zithola iziqalekiso. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi izilwane zisakaze izifo ezibulalayo kanye nezinhlinzeko ezithintekile.I-botanists ifuna le nsimu enhle kakhulu umndeni Burachnikov futhi sigubhe ubuthi bayo. Ngaphandle, ukhula oluphakeme kakhulu oluncane olukhula ngokuqondile, oluncane lwe-pubescent, olufinyelela ku-1 m phezulu, elinamagatsha aqinile eziqongweni. Shaggy, amaqabunga e-lanceolate ane amathiphu abukhali. Engxenyeni ye-basal, ingaba nobude obungamamitha angu-20, futhi kusukela phakathi kwamahlumela, ahlala phansi futhi ahlehlise usayizi.
Eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili kaMeyi kanye nokuqala kukaJune lesi sitshalo siphonsa imifino ejulile evezwe yilabo abomvu, ngezinye izikhathi nomthunzi we-burgundy, ama-inflorescences. Ngaphambi kokuwa, izithelo ezinamaqanda ezivuthiwe zivuthwa kusuka e-panicles yembali. 
Isitshalo sinikeza iphunga elimnandi futhi kuzo zonke izingxenye zine-alkaloids enobuthi nama-coumarins. Ungayibona yonke indawo, ngisho nasezintweni ezinamandla zobumba. Ngokuvamile le nokhula ithanda ukuhlala ezinkampeni ezingenalutho, emithambekeni, emigwaqeni nasemigwaqweni yasemasimini. I-Agronomists ithi ezindaweni lapho izimpande zomuthi omnyama zikhula khona, azikho izinqwaba zamagundane.
Uyazi? Amathanga angaba emanzini cishe amahora angu-72, futhi akwazi ukugebha ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-30. Kodwa uma isilwane sihluleka ukuphuma esitokisini, sizocwilisa.
Njengezenzo kumagundane, amagundane nama-moles
Ngenxa yokusebenzisana kwe-cinoglossin, i-consolididin, i-cinoglossein, i-heliosupin, i-glucoalkaloids ne-coumarins, ekhona kuzo zonke izingxenye zokhula, inethonya elibulalayo kumagundane namagundane. Izinto ezisebenzayo zesitshalo, uma zilayishwa, zivimbela ama-receptors, okwenza umphumela okhubazekile ohlelweni lwezinzwa eziphakathi. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-hemorrhages amaningi, ama-muscle spasms, ukukhubazeka nokuxubha kwenzeka. 
Ukufa akugodli utshani. Umthelela onobuhlungu kungenzeka futhi nge-inhalation iphunga lenja uju. Ama-coumarin aqukethe kuwo akhuthaza ukwandiswa kwe-arteries, okuvela kuyo ukungasebenzi kwesistimu yenhliziyo. Ngokuningi, lesi siphunga siyoholela ekufeni okungenakugwemeka.
Kuyisici ukuthi ungakwazi ukuqeda phansi engadingeki kanye nabacebi abaphangi ngosizo nganoma iyiphi ingxenye yesitshalo: ngisho izimbali kanye namahlamvu, ngisho impande, okuyinto, ngendlela, akuyona black, kodwa brown.
Kubalulekile! Inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinto ezinobuthi ziqukethe i-rhizome ye-rat. Kakade iphunga liyakhipha ama-parasites. Ngakho-ke, abeluleki abanokuhlangenwe nakho baxwayiswa ukuthi bahlale begcina izinto ezimbi ezomile ezigumbini nasezindlini.
Indlela yokusebenzisa ngokumelene namagundane
Abanikazi, abanokuhlangenwe nakho kokulawulwa kwezintambo ngosizo lwempande emnyama, babelane ngokuhlangenwe nakho kokuphala izindawo zabo ezizithandayo nge-broths ekhethekile kanye ne-infusions. Ukulungisa isidakamizwa kule nkambo kukhona, kufaka phakathi imbewu. Ngokuvamile ingxenye engu-1 ye-potion ithatha ama-5 ngamanzi abilayo. Kusele utshani obunamanzi ngamahora amaningana kwisitsha esivaliwe, ukugoqa, ukuze kufakwe kahle.
Zijwayeze nazo zonke izinselele ze-control rodent ekhaya nasensimini.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungenza i-decoction yalezi zithako ezingenhla, kodwa ukulungiswa kwayo kungcono ukuthatha izimpande bese ziwagcoba okungcono emanzini okugezela okungamaminithi angama-20.
Abaningi bezinyosi bezinyosi bayalwa ukuba batshale i-apiary emncintiswaneni wezinyosi. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ebusika ama-hordes alambile awafinyeleli emakoloni enyosi. Uma ufuna ukuvikela izitshalo zensimu, ukhula lubopha ukhula emithini yezihlahla kanye nezihlahla. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi badlale imbewu enameva. Le ndlela elula izosiza ukuvikela izithombo ezincane, kuhlanganise nezinhlamvu. Futhi ngama-moles, faka ukwelapha ngqo emgodini. 
Kubalulekile! Uma kukhona amagundane namagundane egazini noma phansi, usakaze izimpande emagumbini, uphinde uphonsa amaqabunga amaningi kanye neziqu phansi. Kungcono ukwenza yonke le misebenzi ekuqaleni kwekwindla lapho ama-rodents efuna ukukhosela ebusika.Ekubuyekezeni, abanini bezindlu abaningi baphendule ngokuzethemba ku-medunch. Ngemva kokuzwa iphunga lezimpande eziqhekekile noma izidakamizwa ezifafaziwe, amagundane adlula eceleni kwesayithi noma afe.
Ama-agrochemists athi lesi sitshalo asinobuthakathaka kakhulu kunezidakamizwa zokwenziwa okuhloswe ngazo ukukhishwa kwamagundane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela wayo uvele ngokushesha kuwo wonke amacala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela yokukhipha izithameli ze-toothy ayidingi izindleko zezimali kanye nemali eyengeziwe. Ukuze kusetshenziswe, isifiso esisodwa sokuthi ukulahlekelwa izidakamizwa kuwanele. 
Ngeshwa i-blossom ukhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Abathengi abaningi abaqaphela izakhiwo zayo ze-raticid abanaso isikhathi sokuqoqa izinto eziluhlaza. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sithenge utshani.
Namuhla, kunezindawo eziningi lapho ungathenga khona imithi ye-chernoregna kusuka kumagundane. Eyokuqala iyithenga le-intanethi. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho banikeza izinsizakalo ezifanayo, abasebenzisa lezo zindlela zokulawula izintambo futhi bahlanganyela ekusatshalalisweni kwezinto zokutshala. Bangathola imbewu yezilinganiso nolwazi oludingekayo ngaye.
Kubalulekile! Ochwepheshe bakutshela ukuba uhlanganyele ekuzilungiseleleni izimpande ezimnyama phakathi nenkathi yezimbali. Futhi kungcono ukuyomisa egumbini elincane le-attic, ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile..
Indlela yokusebenzisa ngokumelene namacimbi, ama-aphid
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpumputhe zobusuku zithinta kahle ngokuhlasela izinambuzane ezinobungozi, zenza umphumela obulalayo kubo. Abakwa-Agrochemists baqaphela ukusebenza kahle kokhula futhi batusa ukuwasebenzisa ngokuyinhloko kulabo abanikazi abesaba ama-pesticides emasimini abo. Phela, umphumela awulona ophansi kuma-insecticide eyaziwa ngamakhemikhali.
Uma izinambuzane nama-aphid koloni zivele ensimini noma ensimini yembali, Ukugcina izitshalo kungokoqobo ngokufafaza ukumpompa okumnyama. Ukuze uzilungiselele uzodinga izipuni ezimbili zezinto eziluhlaza eziqoshiwe (mhlawumbe zomile) ilitha ngalinye lamanzi abilayo. Ngemuva kokuthi uthele amanzi phezu kohlaza, uwumboze ngesembozo, gqoka ithawula elifudumele bese ulivumela ukuba liphuze amahora amaningana. Bese usithulule ebhodleleni le-spray bese uphafaza ngesitshalo isitshalo esithintekile ukuze uketshezi lusuke kulo.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izindlela ongazivikela kuzo ama-aphid ukhukhamba, ama-plums, iklabishi, i-apula, i-currants nedill.Ezimweni eziphambili ekulwa nezimpande ezincelisayo kuyodinga decoction of medunki. Ilungiselelwe ngokungeza amathisipuni amane ama-herbs aqoshiwe ngetitha lamanzi abilayo (okungcono kunezimpande). Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15 ngokushisa okuphansi, uketshezi lubekwe eceleni ukufaka ubusuku bonke. Ngosuku olulandelayo, ukukhiqiza izitshalo zemifino nezimbali. Manje uyazi ukuthi utshani buqothula amagundane namagundane, kuphi ukuthola nokuthi ukupheka ubuthi. Sithemba ukuthi amathiphu ethu azokusiza ukuvikela umndeni wakho ezinambuzaneni ezinobungozi namagundane. Kuphela ekusebenzeni komsuka omnyama, ungakhohlwa ngezinyathelo zokuqapha.
Uma ufuna ukuthi amasiko akho abe nempilo futhi alethe ukuvuna okucebile, funda indlela yokubhekana nama-aphid ngamakhambi abantu.
