Lapho kufika izinhlobo ezintsha zezitshalo zemifino, i-turnip iye yalahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwayo futhi namuhla kunzima ekhaya. Ukubumbana kwakhe konke okukhulayo kuyakhunjulwa yisizukulwane esidala.
Futhi abantu abasha abazi ngisho nangezinzuzo zemifino, abacebile ngama-antioxidants, succinic acid, calcium namavithamini. Esimweni esishiyekile nesisebenzi sokuzalanisa, ngakho-ke kufanele ukwaneliswe yizinhlobo ezizalwe ngamakhokho okhokho bethu.
Ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko sizobe sitshele ukuthi i-turnip ikuphi, indlela yokukhetha ngempumelelo izinto zokutshala, futhi uhlaziye izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezitshalo.
Amathiphu wokukhetha
Ngokuya ngohlobo nokuhlukahluka, imifino ihluke ngokuma, umbala nokuhogela. Isibonelo, i-turnip ephuzi inomsoco onomsoco onamafutha omzimba odlayo kanye nokunambitheka okuzwakalayo.
Futhi ezimhlophe, ngokuphambene nalokho, zihlukaniswa nezintambo ezincane ezipholile kanye nephunga elinamandla. Lokhu kunhlobonhlobo kunconywa ukudla kokusana, ngoba kulula ukugaya. 
Uyazi? I-Turnip yasakazeka emazweni aseNtshonalanga Asia futhi yahlonywa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-4 eyedlule. Ekuqaleni, izithelo zazibhekwa njengokudla kwezigqila, njengoba kuboniswa ukutholakala kwabavubukuli emiphakamidini yaseGibhithe. Futhi kuphela amaRoma asendulo, kungakhathaliseki isimo sezenhlalakahle, akhonze imifino etafuleni.
Lapho ukhetha izithelo kumele zihlolwe ngokucophelela. Abafazi besifazane abanolwazi bayeluleka:
- Qaphela ukubukeka kwe-fetus. Ungathengi izibonelo ezenziwe ngesikhumba noma ezingalingani, ngamathanga asolisayo.
- Khetha imifino evuthiwe kuphela. Njengomthetho, bakhulu kunomuntu omncane.
- Thenga i-turnip encane, efakwe entendeni yesandla. Amasampuli amakhulu asenomuva olandelayo.
- Yithengi ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesithelo, uma kunezintengo ezizwakalayo kubo futhi kunezinhlawulo eziningi emakethe.
- Uma uthenga imifino ehlathini ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba, khetha amakhophi eziqongweni. Ngokwesimo sakhe kulula ukuqagela isikhathi sokumba izithelo. I-turnips etholakalayo ekwindla ingagcinwa emiphongolweni kuze kube entwasahlobo.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle ze-turnips
Okuphawulekayo kokunambitheka, ubukhulu kanye nenani lezithelo, imigomo yokuvuthwa kwayo kunqunywa izinhlobo eziningana zemifino ekhohliwe.
Okumnandi
Izinhlobonhlobo ziyakuthanda izingane. Futhi futhi isetshenziselwa ukudla. I-turnip yezinhlobonhlobo ezimnandi ihlukaniswe ngendwangu yeshenda, ukunambitheka okungekho neze ukufutheka kanye ne-tartness. Okuhle kunazo zonke:
Kubalulekile! I-Turnip ikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo nezindawo ezikhanyisiwe.
- "Ibhola elimhlophe" - ibonakala ngokuvuthwa okuqinile nokuphakathi, izimpande zayo ezimhlophe namahlamvu amancane asetshenziswa njengokudla;
- Ibhola legolide - ngokushelelayo unikeza imifino e-orange-yellow yellow enesisindo esingama-150 g, okungawubanda futhi ongenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni;
- Ubumhlophe beqhwa - I-red-milk turnips yokuvuthwa kokuqala, enesisindo esingaba ngu-80 g, inomzimba onomsoco onobuthi, ubusika kakhulu-buqinile futhi buhamba kalula kumthunzi.
E-cottage yakho yehlobo ungase ukhule nemifino enjalo yezimpande: amazambane, beet, izaqathe, ama-radishes.
Ukuthela
Esikhathini se-classical version, izithelo eziphakeme zengu-turnip zitholakala ngabanikazi kuphela emva kokuba behlwanyele isivande semifino nemifino ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela futhi babe nokugqoka okungasetshenziswa kabusha kwemineral.
Kodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ababelethi basebenze ekuzaleni izinhlobo ezingenakuzithoba, isivuno esingaphakathi kwamakhilogremu angu-4 kumitha eyodwa yesikwele. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:
- "Petrovskaya - 1" - inezithelo ezinomumo wesakhiwo esinezansi esinezinyosi ezinomsoco, ezinomsoco wokunambitheka okuhle;
- "I-Snow Maiden" - unezimpande ezimpande ezimhlophe ne-pulp elimnandi, elilinganisa u-60 g, alondolozwe isikhathi eside;
- Tokyo - iyinhlobo ye-lettuce, amahlamvu awo asetshenziselwa izinqubo zokwelapha ukuze kulungiswe ukubunjwa kwegazi.
Uyazi? Ezikhathini zasendulo, i-turnips ayihlwanyelwe ngokuhlakazeka kwembewu, kepha ngokutshala. Lokhu okuthandwa ngu-agrotechnical kwakungenxa yobukhulu obuncane bembewu. Umsebenzi wawungelula futhi awusebenzi kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngenxa yalokho, i-plevalschiki engcono kakhulu yayihlale ijabulela udumo olukhulu emzaneni.
Izithelo ezinkulu
Ubukhulu obuphakathi kwezilimo ezimpande kufinyelela ku-100-300 g. Izinhlobo ezinkulu ezifutshiwe zimelelwa yizinhlobonhlobo:
- "Ubusuku obumhlophe" - I-turnip eyodwa isisindo esingaba yingxenye yekhilogi;
- "Ibhola elimhlophe" - izithelo isisindo kuze 600 g;
- "I-Snowball" - kufika ku-550 g;
- "Usayizi waseRussia" - Kubhekwe njengesiqhwaga, ngoba izithelo zawo zingalinganiselwa ku-2 kg, kodwa zingatholakala kuphela ngokunakekelwa okufanele.
Ukuvuthwa kokuqala
Umehluko omkhulu wezinhlobo zokuqala ukuvuthwa kwabo ezinsukwini ezingu-45-60. Ziyanconywa ukuba zisebenzise ezinkathi zonyaka zasehlobo nasehlobo. Okudumile kunazo zonke phakathi kwazo:
- "Geisha" - kuyindlela yokubuka isaladi, enezithelo ezincane ezimhlophe ezine-tartness elula ekunambithekeni, ifanelana kahle nesomiso, kubanda nokuthunjwa, akufanelekele ukugcinwa isikhathi eside;
- "Kwangathi i-Yellow Greenhead ingase ibe" - kubonakala ngotshani ophuzi, izitshalo ezinomsoco ezinomsoco ezifinyelela kubathengi ukuvuthwa ezinsukwini ezingu 55-60 emva kokutshala;
- "Umzukulu" - izithelo eziphuzi zezithelo ezincane, kodwa zithandeka ukunambitha, ezifanele ukugcina ebusika.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukhula izitshalo ze-turnip kumele ziphuze kabili ngesonto. Uma kungenjalo, izinga lezithelo lizolimala kakhulu.
Phakathi nonyaka
Ukuvunwa kwaleli qembu lezimpande kungaba seminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaJuni, kanye nasekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Kuyaziwa:
- "Dunyasha" - imifino yokudla enekhanda eliphuzi nelenyama yobisi lwebele;
- "Gribovskaya" - ihlukaniswe izithelo ezinkulu, lapho phezulu kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi phansi kuphuzi;
- "Umhlengikazi" - Lona imifino enomzimba kakhulu onesikhumba esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nenyama enamhlophe-esetshenziselwa uhlobo oluhlaza kanye nokucubungula ngamakhemikhali.
Ukuhamba kwesikhathi
Izinhlobo zokuvuthwa ezitholakalayo zivunwa kusukela ensimini cishe izinsuku ezingu-90 emva kokuhlwanyela. Baziwa ngokuthi:
- "Comet" - iyisitshalo esimnandi sezitshalo zesimo esingavamile esiyinkimbinkimbi, esenzelwe isitoreji sesikhathi eside;
- "Thinta-drag" - Lezi yimifino ejikelezayo ene-pulp ephuzi eliphuzi;
- "I-Orbit" - izithelo eziningi, isivuno esikhulu, esimhlophe, esimnandi ngamanzi, sinekhanda elimnandi, elifanelekile ukubeka ubusika.
Uyazi? Ama-Irish naseBrithani isikhathi eside asetshenziselwa i-turnips ye-lantern i-Halloween ngendlela yekhanda elikhanyayo. Esikhathini sekhulu le-XIX, ithanga labonakala njengenye indlela esitshalweni sesitshalo, ngokuyiqeda ngokuphelele.
Izici zokutshala kanye ne-turnip ekhulayo
Uma usuvele wazi zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances mayelana nokukhethwa kwezitshalo nezimpande, ake sibheke ubuqili bokutshala ama-turnips.
Ngenkathi yayo yokukhula egcwele, ukuhlwanyela kuwufanelekile ukuhlela emagcekeni amancane ane-acidity neutral. Kuhle ukuhlala endaweni ehlala flat ngokukhanya okuhle kakhulu.
Cabanga ukuthi isiko lingokomndeni weKlabishi, ngakho-ke zonke izinhlobo zeklabishi ziyizibikezelo ezimbi ze-turnips. Kunconywa ukuba u-fertilize ungene ngaphambilini ngendaba ephilayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwehlobo, okusanhlamvu kuhlwanyelwa endaweni evuthayo ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, kanye nasebusika - ekuqaleni kuka-June. Ukwenza lokhu, embhedeni owodwa, izimpande ezingajulile zenziwa ngezikhathi ezingama-20 cm, lapho zifaka khona ingxube yezinhlamvu nesihlabathi. 
Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze izitshalo zingabi kakhulu kakhulu.
Ngemuva kokutshala, indawo ihlanganiswe nama-humus, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-4-5 zifafazwe ngokhuni phezulu. Lapho amaqabunga kuqala evela ezinhlangothini, imigqa izodinga ukuxilongwa, ishiye izitshalo njalo ngamasentimitha amahlanu.
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa amahlumela amancane ukuba anisele nge-sieve emihle, ngaphandle kwalokho ukugeleza kwamanzi kungafaka amahlumela amancane.
Uma uhlakulela i-turnips, kubalulekile ukukhulula njalo inhlabathi, ukuyihlanza emhlathini, ukuwahambisa futhi ngezikhathi ezithile wengeze isisombululo somquba wenkukhu ne-boric acid embhede wensimu. 
Imigomo yokuvuna izithelo incike ezimeni zezitshalo kanye nezinhloso zokulima. Ngenkathi yehlobo ungavuna izitshalo ezimbili zalezi zitshalo. Ngemuva kokumba, zithuthukiswa emhlabathini bese zihlanzwa eziqongweni, bese zithunyelwa kusitoreji.
Nge-agrotechnology efanele, kuze kufike ku-4 kg wezitshalo zezimpande kungavuna kusuka kumitha 1 yobubanzi bombhede. Isizukulwane esidala sabasebenzisa ukubheka, ukunambisa, isobho, ama-saladi, ama-stews kanye nezinye izinto zokuthaka. Thuthukisa ngothando, futhi uzophumelela!
