Kuban izinhlobo zoose: izici zokuzalanisa ekhaya

Izitshalo zokubeletha azizuzisi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ziyajabulisa. Ukuzalwa kweBuban kuphawuleka ngombala wayo ongavamile, ukukhiqizwa kweqanda elihle kakhulu kanye nephesenti eliphakeme lokutshala kabusha ngokungahlonipheki. Okuqukethwe kulezi zinyoni ngeke kubangele inkathazo enkulu, futhi umndeni wezinyoni uzokujabulela ijubane ngokubukeka kahle, nesisu - ngamaqanda anamnandi nenyama.

Umlando wokubeletha

I-Kuban goose yaqala ukufakwa ngaphakathi I-Kuban Agricultural Institute, yingakho banalo leli gama. Ama-Chinese ne-Gorky goose, adumile inyama enomsoco nezinye izimfanelo, zaba izihlobo zalolu hlobo.

Kwakukhona futhi "umvuthwandaba" wesibili wokuzalisa i-Kuban goose ngokuwela i-goose enkulu ebomvu nge-breist of vistines. Kodwa-ke, umphumela wawungathandwa kakhulu, futhi maduzane wawanyamalala ngokuphelele emadiyeni epulazi. Eminyakeni yokuqala, "iKuban" yathandwa kakhulu futhi yasakazwa ngesivinini sombani ezweni lonke lase-Ukraine, eRussia naseKyrgyzstan. Okwamanje, ngokusho kokulinganiselwa okulinganiselwe, inani lalabo abameleli liyizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amathathu, futhi inani labantu likhula njalo.

Uyazi? Ihansi iyakwazi ukubhukuda kusukela ekuzalweni futhi ayidingi "izifundo ezivela kubantu abadala".

Incazelo kanye nezici

"Kuban" inaphandle engavamile, ngenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo lukhuni ukudidanisa nanoma yimuphi omunye. Isici salezi goose yisici esivela ngaphezu komlomo kanye nomsundu omnyama kusukela ngemuva kwekhanda kuya emuva.

Izici zangaphandle

Ngokuvamile kunabameleli abagijimi noma abomvu, ngokuvamile abambalwa - abamhlophe. I-goose ejwayelekile ine idatha elandelayo yangaphandle:

1. Umsila Okufushane, okuncane, okuphakanyisiwe.
2. Isifuba. Ubuningi, kancane kancane.
3. UBelly Okuncane, kunciphise phansi.
4. Amaphiko. Incane encane nomzimba, ngokuqinile igxiliwe emzimbeni.
5. Inhloko Okukhulu, nge-bump evelele (omnyama noma i-orange) ngaphezulu kwe-beak.
6. Amehlo Okukhulu, omnyama. Watshala ngokungazelelwe.
7. Beak Okumnyama okuphelile. Ngamandla.
8. Umkhumbi Okuncane, okude. It has rounding kancane.
9. Izinhlamvu. Okuphuzi, okukhulu.
10. Amakhokhi. Ubude obuphakathi.
11. I-Plumage. Okunamandla, hhayi okuvuthayo.

Umlingisi

Lezizinsezi zinezinhlanzi. Endabeni yomndeni owenziwe ngendlela efanele (i-pair of goose for 10 goose), i- "Kuban" ngeke ibuyise ngenzalo enhle kuphela, kodwa futhi ibuyisane nobungane nokuzijabulisa. Lezi zinyoni zifuna ukwazi futhi zikhuthele, ungalokothi uhlale phansi.

Hlola izinhlobo zezinsikazi zokuzala ekhaya: i-Toulouse, i-Kholmogory, uLinda, i-Arzamas, i-legart yesiDanishi, umhlophe waseHungary, i-Rhine, i-Gorky, i-Tula.

I-instinct evumayo

Izinyoni ezibekayo zinezakhi ezithuthukile futhi ziyakwazi ukuphakamisa amaphuphu angu-90 kusuka emaqanda abekayo. Ngisho nezinsikazi "ezindala" (ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala) zijwayele ukuthwala amaqanda nokukhulisa inzalo.

Izici ezikhiqizayo

Ibhola leKuban liyisizukulwane esithwele ukuphatha inani elikhulu lamaqanda. Futhi umphumela awuzange udumise ababelethi. Kodwa abalimi bayakwazisa ukubeletha hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokuthi baphatha amaqanda amaningi, kodwa futhi nokudla okunambithekayo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwakhiwa, izakhiwo eziwusizo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamakholomu wezinyosi, amafutha, amaqanda.

AmaDynamics nokuphila kwesisindo se-goose ne-goose

"Kuban" ibhekisela ku uhlobo olunzima oluphakathi. Abamele bakhula masinyane: ezinyangeni ezingu-2 balinganiselwa ku-3 kg, kanti ngezinyanga eziyisithupha i-gander izuza u-5-6 kg, ne-goose - 5-5.5 kg. Ubuningi obunjalo "buphezulu", okungukuthi, le nyoni ayikwazi ukukhula.

Ukuqala nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngonyaka

Amahansi aqala ukudla eneminyaka eyi-8-9, ejabulisa umnikazi ngamakhulu amaqanda amakhulu (anesisindo esingu-150 g) ngonyaka, okuyisikhombisa esihle kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuthatha cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha. Iqanda linomkhumbi omhlophe, igobolondo elinzima. Okuqukethwe kuyinambitha, kuyondla, nge-yolk enkulu. Unyaka ngamunye izibalo ziyawa, ngakho-ke abalimi abavame ukugcina ama-goose engaphezu kweminyaka engama-4 ubudala.

Izimo zokuboshwa

Okuqukethwe kwalezi goose kungahlukaniswa ehlobo nasebusika:

1. Ehlobo, le nyoni ayidingi ipeni elikhethekile, ngoba cishe sonke isikhathi umndeni usemoyeni omusha. Isakhiwo esincane sokhuni esinophahla noma umcibisholo kanye ne-flooring encane (i-tyrsa, hay) iyoyihambela kahle le nyoni njengokuhlala ubusuku bonke. Uma kungekho gesi eliseduze nepulazi, kufanele ucabange nge-mini-echibini yokubhukuda. Ubukhulu begceke lokuhamba kufanele kubalwe ngokweminyaka yezinyoni: izilwane ezincane zidinga amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye amathathu. m ikhanda ngalinye, abadala - amamitha angu-15 square. m

2. Ebusika, izinkathazo ziba kancane kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukwakha indlu enhle efudumele ngesilinganiso esingu-1 sq. M. m inyoni ngayinye. Izindonga kanye nesitezi kungaba yokhuni, futhi izinto zokugcoba zingasetshenziswa njengendawo yokulala. Kubalulekile ukwakha uphahla ukuze amanzi amanzi angangeni ngaphakathi. I-litter (granulated) kufanele isakazwe phansi, okufanele ibe yomile futhi ihlanzeke (ihlanzeke kancane kanye nezinsuku ezimbalwa, ishintshwe ngokuphelele kanye ngesonto ngokuhlanza jikelele). Kuyinto efiselekayo ukunikeza indlu ngokushisa okwanele ukuze kugcinwe ukushisa okungapheli ngaphakathi kuka-15-20 ° C, kodwa lolu hlobo luyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa futhi, ngokuyisisekelo, lungenza ngaphandle kwalo.

Kubalulekile! I-geese ibekezelela ukubandisa kunalokho, kodwa izakhi ziyingozi kakhulu kubo. Izinyoni ngokushesha ziqala ukugula ngisho nokufa ngobuningi.

Yini ongayidla

Ukudla okulinganiselayo kuyisihluthulelo sempilo nokuphila isikhathi eside kwale nyoni. Ngaphandle kwalokho ama-goose anganqatshwa izakhi nezimfuneko zamavithamini, ngoba lokhu ngeke kuthinte izinga kuphela lenyama yenyoni ngokwayo, kodwa futhi ikhwalithi yamaqanda ayibeke.

Umhlambi omdala

Umndeni omdala wezinyosi udliwe ngokusanhlamvu, ifolishi exubekile, imifino, isililage, kanti ehlobo inani lemifino liyongezwa ekudleni (okungenani 2 kg ngosuku). Isici sesici sezinkwezi ukuthi le nyoni iyathandeka kakhulu futhi ingenqaba ukudla ukudla okuphansi. Ukuze usize isisu se-goose ukuba ubhekane nokudla, kubalulekile ukwengeza igobolondo elincane legobolondo noma isihlabathi esiqhekekile ukuze kube nokudla. Inani lokudla ehlobo nobusika kufanele lihluke. Ehlobo ubukhulu buncishisiwe, ebusika - buyanda.

Iresiphi yokudla okugcwele kwansuku zonke (inyoni ngayinye):

1. Ngokolweni - 50 g
2. Ibhali - 60 g
3. Oats - 60 g
4. Ibanga lesitshalo - 25 g.
5. Ufulawa we-Clover - 50 g
6. Amazambane abilisiwe - 75 g.
7. Izaqathe - 85
8. Inhlanzi noma isidlo sefu - 10 g.
9. I-Beet - 10 g.
10. Ukudla kwe-sunflower - 10 g.
11. Imvubelo - 3 g.
12. Mel, rock rock - 4 y.
13. Usawoti - 0.1 g

Kubalulekile! Ukudla kufanele kube ngehora. Amahansi atholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni ezondla ebusuku.

Ama-Goslings

1. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, ama-goslings adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokudla. Izinsana zingcono kakhulu ezikhupha izikhupha eziphekwe. Lo mkhiqizo ubambeke ngokuphelele, futhi kusiza ukujwayele ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuqinile.
2. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-5 zokuphila, imifino yengezwe kwesikhupha.
3. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10 inani letshani kufanele landa, ngoba liqukethe amavithamini amaningi abalulekile.
4. Ngosuku lwama-15, izinto eziphakeme kakhulu zekhalori (imifino ebilisiwe) zengezwa, kepha ingxenye yabo akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwezingu-15% zemfuneko yansuku zonke.
5. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, iphesenti yokudla okuvamile kufanele ikhule, kancane kancane ifinyelele kujwayelekile kwezinyoni ezindala.

Izinzuzo nokuziqhenya kohlobo

Lolu hlobo lwezinsezi lunamathuba amaningi:

• ukukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphakeme, kanye nephesenti eliphezulu lokutshala (90%);
• ukungathobeki (ikakhulu ehlobo);
• amaqanda amahle futhi inyama enhle kakhulu (ngokulinganisela amafutha, kodwa anelisekile);
• ukuphikiswa kwesithwathwa;
• ikhono lokuyiqukatha ngaphandle kwemithombo enkulu.

Ukungaphumeleli okukhethekile "Kuban" abanakho. I-minus yodwa ingabizwa ngokuthi isisindo esincane, kodwa okokuqala inyoni yahlwanyelwa i-egg-laying, hhayi njengomhlobo wenyama.

Uyazi? Abanye baseMelika basebenzisa amahansi njengabasizi emasimini ekhotoni. Bahlwanyela ngokuphelele icebo, badla ukhula, ngaphandle kokuqothula ukotini.

Ividiyo: Kuban goslings

Ukuhlola kwezinkukhu zezilwane ngezinkukhu zeBuban

Yini engingayisho mayelana nohlobo - hhayi okwesibhakabhakeni, okwakhiwa kwamaqanda futhi okunamandla. I-Gander imisa kahle amahansi wezinhlobo zombili zohlobo lwawo kanye namahansi wezinye izinhlobo. Ukugijima kwe-goose kahle kusukela maphakathi no-January kuya kuJulayi. Izidumbu zezinyoni akuzona ezinkulu 2.5-3-3.5kg. Ama-goslings amaqanda adonswa kakhulu futhi asebenza kahle futhi awaphiki.

Olga Vladimirivovna

//fermer.ru/comment/437963#comment-437963

Akusizo ngalutho ukuthi ama-Kuban goose abhekwa njengamaqanda, kodwa, ngokudla okunempilo okulinganiselayo, le nyoni iyokumangaza ngokumnandi inyama enomsoco. Ukuzala lo mhlanga kuzuzisa ngokwezomnotho, ngoba izindleko zingaphansi, futhi umphumela uzohlangabezana nakho konke okulindelekile.