Ama-peonies abhekwa kufanelekile njengenye yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu nezithandwa kakhulu zisetshenziswa kwezimbali. Sekukonke kunezinhlobo ezingama-34 nezinhlobo ezingama-5000 zama-peonies. Omunye wabamele abaqavile kulolu hlobo lwethambo yi-peony Buckeye Belle. Izimbali zayo ezinkulu ezikhanyayo zibukeka zizinhle engadini nasezimbali. Abafuna ukuyitshala endaweni yabo futhi bajabulele ubuhle bezimbali, udinga ukwazi izici zokutshala nokunakekela.
Peony Buckeye Belle (Paeonia Buckeye Belle) - hlobo luni oluhlukahlukene
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-peony ze-Bakai Belle zenziwa ngo-1956. Kubonakala ngezimbali eziphindwe kabili-kabili nge-hue ebomvu ecebile. Ngobubanzi, imbali eyodwa ifinyelela ku-15-16 cm.
Ukuvela kukaPeony Buckeye Bell
Peony Buckeye Bell - ibanga lichaza
Ama-petals acwebezelayo ajikelezwe imigqa eminingana. Ama-stamens aphuzi aphuzi akhula maphakathi enkabeni. Iziqu ezinamandla eziqondile zifinyelela ku-80-90 cm ukuphakama. Isihlahla sihlanganisiwe ngosayizi futhi sinesistimu yezimpande eyenziwe kahle.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Ukukhethwa kwe-Buckeye Bell peonies kususelwa ekuhlolweni kwezinzuzo:
- izimbali ezinkulu ze-semi-double zipendiwe ngemibala egqamile;
- Iphunga elingabekezeleleki elisakazeka engadini yonke;
- ukubukeka okukhangayo nokugcinwa isikhathi eside ngemuva kokusikwa;
- ukungathobeki kokushiya, ukuvumela ukukhulisa ama-peonies ngisho nakubaqalayo;
- ukwelashwa okukhethwa kukho kokubulala izinambuzane;
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwezifo eziningi;
- ukubukeka kokuhlobisa ngisho nangemva kokusika izimbali.
Phakathi kokushiyeka, ukuqashelwa kwe-aphid nezinye izinambuzane kungaphawulwa.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ubukhulu obuhlangene besihlahla nezimbali ezinkulu zikanokusiza zikuvumela ukuba ukhule lokhu kuhluka wedwa nangokokutshala kweqembu.
Peonies ekuhlelweni kwezimbali
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! I-Peony ingumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu weotshani notshani, kanye nezindawo ezisezintabeni.
Ekubunjweni komhlaba, kuhamba kahle ngezitshalo ezilandelayo:
- honeysuckle;
- Daisies
- umjunipha;
- ama-tulips;
- chrysanthemums;
- i-astilbe;
- poppy nabanye.
Imvamisa, abaklami bengeza lembali ukudala izingadi zamadwala, ama-mixborder kanye ne-rabatok. AmaBuckey Belle peonies, njengawo aqhakaza izimbali, abukeka kahle eduze kwechibi, amachweba eduze nasendlini.
Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukusakazeka kwe-peonies kwenzeka kaningi ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Le nqubo ingenziwa ngezitshalo ezineminyaka engu-3-6 ubudala. Ezifundeni ezisethaleni elisenyakatho, isikhathi esifanele sokubamba ukuphela kuka-Agasti - maphakathi no-Septhemba.
Imininingwane ethokozisayo! Ungatshala ukusika entwasahlobo, kepha amathuba okuhlala nawo mancane.
Ukuthola izinto zokutshala, uhlelo lwezimpande lwesihlahla esidala selukhungathwa ngokucophelela. Izimpande zesitshalo zintekenteke futhi zijule emhlabathini, ngakho-ke ukushesha akudingeki. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-pitchfork engadini ukukhipha ama-rhizomes.
Kuhlukaniswa kanjani isihlahla
Ingxenye ekhishwe peony ihlanza umhlaba, igezwe ngamanzi afudumele bese ibekwa amahora amaningi emthunzini ukuze ome. Uhlaza okuluhlaza kunciphile, kushiye cishe u-10 cm kusuka kusiqu.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kwenziwa ngommese obukhali ukuze ingxenye ngayinye ibe nezimpande ezengeziwe nezinso eziningana.
Ukukhetha indawo
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-peony ye-Bucky Bell, udinga ukukhetha indawo enhle kakhulu kuyo. Izitshalo zithanda izindawo ezivulekile, ezikhanyiswe kahle ngaphandle kokusalungiswa.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Inhlabathi kufanele ilungiswe amasonto angama-3-4 ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umgodi ongashoniwe wemba endaweni ekhethiwe bese ugcwaliswa ngo-2/3 ngenhlanganisela yezingxenye ezilandelayo:
- isihlabathi somfula;
- Peat;
- humus;
- umhlaba;
- 250 g we-superphosphate ephindwe kabili;
- 1 tbsp. l vitriol.
Ukutshala impahla ngokwayo ibekelwe amahora angama-2-3 kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate ukuze kuvikeleke isitshalo esizayo kwizifo zokukhunta. Ukusikeka okukhona kucutshungulwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Ukutshala izithombo noma ukusikwa kwe-peony kwenzeka ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe obulandelayo:
- Bumba umgodi ongaba ngu-50-60 cm ukujula nobubanzi obufanayo.
- Yenza amanzi nangamatshe amancane.
- I-2/3 ilala nengxube elungiselelwe.
- I-Peony itshalwe ngokujula kangangokuba izinso zivele nge-3-4 cm ukusuka ebusweni.
- Uhlelo lwezimpande lumbozwe umhlaba futhi i-peat ifakwe phakathi.
- Isigaba sokugcina ukuthambisa okuchichimayo.
Ungatshala kanjani i-peony
Ukutshala imbewu
Le ndlela yokuzalanisa ama-peonies isetshenziswa kuphela ngabalimi nabahlakuleli abanolwazi, ngoba inqubo ende futhi ebuhlungu.
- Imbewu ivunwa kusuka maphakathi no-Agasti kuya maphakathi no-Septhemba.
- Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenzeka ekujuleni okungaba ngu-5 cm. Le nqubo izosheshisa inqubo yokuhluma ukuze amahlumela aqhume enhlanyelweni ngesizini ezayo.
- Uma into yokutshala idlule esikhathini esifudumele nesibandayo, kepha ingakakhuli ngonyaka wokuqala, kungenzeka ukuthi amahlumela azovela ngonyaka.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
U-Peony Bakai Bell akafuni ikakhulukazi ekunakekelweni. Udinga imisebenzi ejwayelekile efanele izinhlobo eziningi.
Ukunisela nokondla
Ezitshalweni ezincane, kungcono ukukhetha ukugqoka phezulu kwefoliar. Ukusuka engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi njalo emavikini ama-3-4 amaqabunga ezitshalo athuliswa ngesisombululo somanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuze uthole okumanzi okungcono kwama-greens kwikhambi eliqediwe, ungangeza i-1 tbsp. l insipho noma impuphu.
Kufanele wazi! Umanyolo, ungasebenzisa ukwakheka Okufanele, okulungiselelwe ngokuya ngemiyalo.
Kunconyelwa ama-peony abantu abadala ukwenza izigaba ezintathu zokugqoka eziphezulu foliar:
- Phakathi kukaMeyi 7-15, izitshalo zivundiswa ngesisombululo se-urea. Ukulungiselela kwayo, i-10 g yamanzi izodinga i-50 g yesakhi esiyinhloko.
- Emavikini ama-3 ngemuva komanyolo wokuqala, kusetshenziswa isisombululo se-urea, lapho kuthunyelwa khona ithebhulethi eyi-1 ye-micronutrient fertilizer.
- Emavikini ama-3 ngemuva kwesigaba sesibili, amaphilisi ama-micronutrient ayi-2 afakwa kusisombululo esifanayo.
Inqubo ebaluleke ngokulinganayo ukuchelela. Kuyadingeka ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngenkathi kusungulwa ama-elembu nasekupheleni kwehlobo. Amabhakede ama-2-3 amanzi avikelwe achithwa esihlahleni esisodwa.
Ukunisela i-peony kuyisihluthulelo sokukhula okufanele kwesitshalo
Ukulima nokutshala
Ukuvula kuyenziwa ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye. Inqubo ikuvumela ukuthi ususe utshani bokhula futhi uthuthukise ukushintshisana komoya womhlabathi. Ukuze unciphise imvamisa yazo futhi ugcine umswakama ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlabathi, ungasebenzisa i-mulching. Kubandakanya ukuhlelwa kwengqimba yezinaliti ezingama-5-7 cm, utshani noma i-peat ebekwe eduze kwesihlahla.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izinhlobo ze-pebrbrid ze-peonies ziyaqhakaza kakhulu iminyaka engama-7 - 7, zinotshani futhi zigeleze ngokubuna - iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, kanti ezinye izinhlobo, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, zingajabulisa ukuqhakaza kwazo iminyaka engaba yikhulu.
Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela
Izindlela zokuvimbela kuhloswe ngazo ukuvimba ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo eziwuphawu lwalezi zinhlobonhlobo. Ukwelashwa kokuqala kufaka ukuchelela inhlabathi ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate. Umsebenzi wawo ukuvikela ukukhula kwezifo zokukhunta kanye namagciwane. Okwesibili kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10. Kubandakanya ukufafaza lesi sitshalo nge-Bordeaux ketshezi ukuvikela ukukhula kokubola okungwevu.
Ukuqhakaza I-Peony Bucky Belle
Ama-peony aqhakaza ngoMeyi-Juni, kuye ngezimpawu zesimo sezulu lapho ikhula khona. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza ngokwaso sithatha amasonto ayi-1.5 kuya kwayi-3. Kodwa ngenxa yamaqabunga ayo avulekile, ihlala ihlobisa isizini yonke.
Izimbali ze-Peony Bucky Belle
Ukuze kube nezimbali ezihlala zihlala njalo futhi isikhathi eside, imithetho ethile yokunakekelwa kufanele ihlonishwe:
- khetha izindawo ezikhanyiselwe ngomthunzi oyingxenye wokutshala;
- Tshala kahle isitshalo esincane, ushiye wonke amaqabunga awo ngaphezulu komhlaba;
- feza ukuthambisa okuninginingi futhi mulch enhlabathini;
- tshala i-peony uBikey Belli enhlabathini evundile futhi ugcobe njalo;
- ukulungiselela kahle isitshalo ebusika.
Kubalulekile! Izimbali zokuqala ze-peony ziwa eminyakeni emi-2 noma emi-3. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izimbali ezinkulu zizokhula minyaka yonke.
Ngemuva kokuthi ama-peonies asephelile, kunconywa ukusika zonke izimbali. Futhi emva kwamaviki ama-2-2,5, faka izihlahla ngamakhompiyutha ne-phosphorus. Ukunisela kuyanakekelwa kulo lonke ihlobo, kuthi ngo-Agasti kube nokuchichima.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma peony lingaqhakaza
I-Peony kungenzeka ingaqhakaza ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:
- Ukufika okungalungile, lapho izinso zitholakala khona emhlabathini noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ziphakeme ngaphezu kobuso bazo.
- I-Delenki enkulu kakhulu, izimpande zazo ezingakwazi ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngenani elifanele lezakhi.
- Ukuntuleka kokunisela nomanyolo ehlobo eledlule.
- Ukutshala i-peony endaweni emnyama.
- Ubudala obukhulu besihlahla. Isitshalo esinjalo sifaka ukumba ngokuhlukanisa okulandelayo.
- Inhlabathi nge-acidity ephezulu. Ukulungisa lesi sikhombisi ngendlela ejwayelekile, kunconywa ukufaka umlotha wokhuni noma isikhunta emhlabathini.
- Kumakhaza entwasahlobo, izinso ziyaqhuma. Ukuqeda imbangela, kunconywa ukuthi isembozo sebusika sihleleke kahle.
- Ukuqala kweqabunga ekuqaleni kwesizini edlule.
- Amanani amaningi womanyolo we-nitrogen anomthelela kuphela ekukhuleni kokuluhlaza.
Peonies emva zom
Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-peonies angakhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engekho ngaphezulu kwe-10, emva kwalokho ukuthungwa kwabo nokuhlukaniswa kuzodingeka. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukuyishintsha njalo eminyakeni emi-5. Imbali inohlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle, olwenza kube lula ukubuyisa elinye ihlathi elincane.
Ukuthena kukaPeony njengenye yezinqubo zokunakekelwa
Nakani! Inqubo yokufakelwa kufanele yenzeke kuphela ekwindla.
Amanye amabhusha asongwe ngalesi sikhathi. Iziqu zinqunywe emhlabeni bese zishiswa. Ingxenye yokusikwa ifafazwa ngomlotha wezinkuni. Izihlahlana ezincane zimbozwe ungqimba obukhulu be-mulch, akufuneki indawo yokuhlala yezitshalo zabantu abadala.
Ngaphezu kokuthena nokukholisa i-peony, kunconywa ukuthi ziniselwe kakhulu ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Le nhlobonhlobo itholakala kalula ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nesikhunta. Okungukuthi:
- ukubola okungwevu;
- ukugqwala
- isifo se-mosaic;
- USeporia nabanye.
Imvamisa emaqabungeni ungathola:
- izintuthwane;
- ama-aphid;
- nematode;
- thrips.
Ezibangeni zokuqala zesifo, ukususwa kwezingxenye ezithintekile nokuqoqwa kwemikhuhlane yezinambuzane kuzosiza. Ngesilonda esinamandla ngokwedlulele, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa izinambuzane nezinambuzane, njengokuthi:
- IsiTsineb;
- Okokugcina;
- UTopazi
- Tanrek;
- Ukuduma kwezulu
- Bordeaux fluid kanye nabanye.
Izinhlobo ze-Buckeye Bell peony zihlukaniswa izimbali ezinkulu ezinhle kakhulu ezizokuhlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi nesixhaxha. Ukunakekelwa okungabekezeleleki, izakhiwo zokuhlobisa kanye nenkathi yezimbali ende kwenza ukuhlukahluka kuthandwa ngabalimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukholelwa ukuthi i-peony etshaliwe engadini ithembisa ingcebo.
