Namuhla, izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ekulwa nezimila zokhula - i-herbicide ekhethiwe. Bavumela ukwandisa isivuno ngo-20% futhi akulimazi imvelo. "I-Puma Super" - enye yalezi zindlela zokubulala izidakamizwa, isiqinisekisile emakethe ngokusebenza kahle ngokumelene nokhula nokuntuleka kwe-phytotoxicity ngokuphathelene nezitshalo ezitshalwe.
Isithako esebenzayo kanye nefomu lokukhulula
Isithako esisebenzayo: i-fenoxaprop-P-ethyl - 69 g / l. Ikhamikhali enobudlova ilinganiswa yi-antidote mefenpyr-diethyl - 75 g / l. Ngenxa yesilinganiso se-DV (isithako esisebenzayo) kanye ne-antidote, i-aggressive low futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kokhula emasimini ngezitshalo ezibandayo nezibuthakathaka.
Ukukhululwa kwefomu - i-emulsion yamanzi amafutha, ukutholakala okukhona kwe-7.5 no-10%. Uhlobo lwephakheji - i-canister enekhono lama-5 amalitha no-10 amalitha. Isidakamizwa asihlanjululwa kahle emanzini futhi sinamandla okugcina i-leaching (ngokushesha adiliza abe izingxenye eziphephile futhi ayitholi emhlabathini).
Ungakwazi futhi ukulwa nokhula ngosizo lwezokwelapha ezifana nalezi: Esteron, Harmony, Grims, Agritox, Axial, Euro-litting, Ovsyugen Super, Lancelot 450 WG noCorsair.
Yini ephumelelayo ngokumelene
"I-Puma Super" iphumelela ngokumelene nokhula oludliwayo lwezitshalo: i-canary, i-millet yenkukhu, i-foxtail, i-bony, i-broomstick, i-carrion, i-bristle, njll. Imiphumela emihle kakhulu yokusebenza ngokumelene nama-oats.
Uyazi? Isidakamizwa sokuqala, esasetshenziselwa kakhulu ukulwa nokhula luka-dicotyledonous cereal, kwakuyi-herbicide ye-hormone-like action 2.4-D.
Izinzuzo zezidakamizwa
Isidakamizwa sinamathuba amaningi phakathi kwazo kukhona:
- Ukukhethwa okuphezulu, ukuphepha kwezitshalo ezilimisiwe.
- Kungasetshenziswa kokubili amasiko ahlanzekile neyama-hybrid.
- Ubuthi obuphansi: ephephile izinyosi zasehlobo 3 amahora emva kokwelashwa. Akuyona into enobuthi kubantu nasezilwaneni.
- Ezomnotho: emiyalweni yokusetshenziselwa ukucubungula ihektare elilodwa elidinga u-0.8-1 l we-herbicide "Puma Super", kuye ngokuthi kungcoliswa isayithi.
- Isenzo sesistimu Ngisho nenani elincane lomuthi owawela okhula, kubangela ukufa kwakhe.
- Ukuhlangenwe nakho okuphumelelayo kwesicelo kumasiko ahlukene ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zenhlabathi-sezulu.
- Awuzibutheli emhlabathini futhi awunamathele yizimpande zezitshalo.
Indlela yokusebenza
I-DV yezidakamizwa ivimbela ama-enzyme aphethwe isigaba sokuqala se-biosynthesis yamanoni acids, ngenxa yalokho uketshezi lwezinto eziphilayo ezibalulekile eziphazamisayo eziphazamiseka. Amafutha ase-fatty - amabhilidi wokwakha amafutha, ayingxenye yazo zonke izingqamuzana zesitshalo. Lokhu kungukuthi, ukungena kwamakhemikhali ngezinto ezinokhula, umuthi uvimbela ukwakhiwa kwezicubu ezintsha. Nakuba i-wilting yokugcina engenzeki kuze kube usuku lweshumi nambili emva kokwelashwa, ukhula luyeka ukukhula nokudla izakhi zomhlabathi. kungakapheli amahora amathathu emva kokwelashwa. Zonke izinsuku ezalandela kuze kube sekupheleni kokufa, ukubhujiswa nokuchithwa kwezicubu ezikhona kakade.
Emva kwezinsuku ezintathu, ukhula oluphathwa ngePuma Super luqala ukukhombisa izimpawu ze-chlorosis (ukuguqulwa kwezingxenye eziluhlaza zesitshalo), kulandelwa i-necrosis (blackening). 
Indlela yokucubungula
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-herbicide: ngezinga eliphezulu ("Puma 100") kanye nokuhlushwa okuphansi ("Puma 75") kwe-DV. Ukuhluka okugxile kunesilinganiso esincane sokusetshenziswa - u-0.4-0.6 l / ha, futhi kancane kancane - 0.8-1 l / ha.
Isidakamizwa "Puma Super" senzelwe ukuqhutshwa komhlaba kanye nokuqhutshwa kwezindiza. Ukucubungula kwenzeka ezinyathelweni ezintathu:
- Ukulungiswa.
- Isebenza.
- Ukusebenzisa kabusha.
Uyazi? Umkhuba wokusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano of pesticides akuyona into enkulu kakhulu. Isibonelo, ukucubungula kokuqala kwenkundla yezemvelo kwenziwa kuphela ngo-1932.
Isigaba sokulungiselela sihlanganisa:
- Ukulungiswa kwesisombululo sokusebenza. Isixazululo sokusebenza sixubene ngesilinganiso sika 10 ml we-herbicide ngamanzi ayi-10 l "i-Puma 75" no-5 ml / 10 l we "Puma 100". Isixazululo esisekelwe emulsion egciniwe silungiswe ngezigaba ezimbili: 1) ngenkuthalo ukuvuselela emulsion ngamanzi amancane kuze kufike homogeneity ephelele; 2) ngenkathi igqugquzela, ingxube etholakala ithululelwa emathonjeni amakhulu agcwele amanzi okwesithathu. Ngemuva kwesisombululo se-emulsion-water sasihlanganiswe no-2/3 wamanzi, sabuye saxubana futhi ithangi lagcwala emgqeni. Lapho usebenza namakhemikhali, kufanele uhlale ugcina izinyathelo zokuphepha: gcina ibanga kusuka ekudleni nasezindaweni zokuhlala unomphela kwabantu nezilwane, hlanganisa amakhemikhali noma ngaphandle kwamakamelo akhethekile.
- Ukulungiswa kwezixhobo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ithangi alingcolisiwe nezinsalela zamakhemikhali wangaphambilini, nokuthi i-atomizer isesimweni esihle. Hlanza ithangi ngamanzi alula.
- Opharetha ongafani. I-Puma Super inesigaba sesi-3 sobuthakathaka kubantu nasezilwaneni (ubuthi obuphansi), kodwa ngokusebenza ngaphandle kokuvikelwa nge-emulsion egxilile, bese kuthi nge-sprayer, opharetha uzibeka engozini yokudakwa. I-suit evamile yokusebenza ngezinhlayiya kuhlanganisa: amaglavu egrafu, amabhuthangu enjoloba noma ezinye izicathulo ezivaliwe, ama-overalls noma izembatho ezigqinsi ezihlanganisa izandla nezinyawo, i-cloth ewodwa ekhanda noma i-rubberized, i-head head, i-gauze ebhandini emakhaleni nasemlonyeni, nasezibukweni zokugcoba.
Thola okuningi mayelana nokubulala ukhula olungenokhula.
Isigaba esisebenzayo - ukucubungula ngokuqondile. Ukucubungula kufanele kwenziwe ekuseni noma kusihlwa, lapho umsebenzi we-solar wehlisiwe, futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya lilinganiselwa ku-25 ° C. Isimo sezulu kufanele sibe umoya - isivinini somoya asikho ngaphezu kwe-5 m / s. Zombili izinguqulo ze-herbicide, njenge "Puma 75" ne "Puma 100", zisetshenziselwa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo, umehluko kuphela kumthamo we-DV.Ngaphambi kokucubungula, xwayisa omakhelwane bakho: ungavumeli izilwane noma izingane zisondele.
Kubalulekile! Imifino nezithelo, ezingathola isidlo esinambuzane, zingadliwa izinsuku ezintathu emva kokucubungula amasimu, emva kokuwageza ngamanzi asebenzayo.
Isigaba sokulahla sihlanganisa ukulahlwa kwezinsalela ze-herbicide kanye nokuhlanzwa kwezingubo zokusebenza. Ukunciphisa izinsalela zamakhemikhali emathonjeni, ithululelwa ngesisombululo se-10% sokuhlanza i-soda bese uhamba amahora angu-6-12, bese uhlanza izikhathi eziningana ngamanzi asebenzayo. Ungasebenzisa futhi umlotha okhuni, ohlanjululwa embusweni wesifuba bese ugcwalisa isitsha nayo ngamahora angu-12-24, kulandelwa ukuhlanza ngamanzi asebenzayo. Izembatho nazo ziphathwa nge-soda: kwisisombululo se-soda esingu-0.5%, izembatho lapho opharetha asebenzile zifakwe amahora ama-2-3, bese zihlanzwa nge-detergents evamile. Izikebhe ziyasula nesisombululo soda.
Isivinini sempembelelo
Isidakamizwa siqala ukusebenza phakathi kwamahora angu-1-3 emva kokuxhumana nombuso wezitshalo. Uma i-"Puma 75" ehlukile isetshenzisiwe, izinguquko zokuqala ezibonakalayo zingabonwa ngosuku lweshumi lesishiyagalombili, uma i- "Puma 100" isivele ilanga ngosuku lwesibili.
Isikhathi sesenzo sokuzivikela
Njenganoma yiluphi ukhula lwe-systemic, yonke inkathi yokutshala ukhula esebenzayo, ayibhubhisi imbewu yokhula, ngakho-ke, ayinayo isenzo eside. 
Ukuhambisana namanye ama-pesticides
"Puma Super" akuhambisani nokuhlanzwa kwesenzo se-hormone-like: phenoxyacetic acids (2,4-D), i-benzoic acid (dicamba) ne-pyridine-carboxylic acid (i-flucurysipil, i-clopyralid). I-DV yesidakamizwa ingasabela nge-DV yezinto ezibalwe ngokulahlekelwa kwezakhiwo eziwusizo. Akunconywa ukuba enze izingxube ze-tank nge-fungicides nama-surfactants. Ihambisana kahle ne-sulfylureas, namanye amalungiselelo kunconywa ukuba uvivinye ukuhambisana ngokomzimba nakumakhemikhali. Ukuhlola nge-pesticides, umuntu kufanele agweme ukuxuba ukugxila futhi asebenzise izixazululo ezihlanjululwe kuphela zamasampuli.
Uyazi? Eminyakeni yamuva ka-1990, inkampani ephumelelayo yaseJalimane isamanje. "Bayer" inikeze ama-50% azo zonke izibulala-zinambuzane ezikhiqizwa emhlabeni. Ngokushesha inkampani yesiFulentshi yayincintisana nayo. "I-DuPont".
Ubuthi
"Puma Super" inobuthi obukhulu kubantu, izilwane nezinyosi (isigaba sesithathu sobuthakathaka). 
Funda ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-pesticide kuthinta kanjani impilo nemvelo.Njengoba izimo ezimbi zesikhonzi zikhona, kunezimo ezibikiwe zokuthi i-phytotoxicity encane yomuthi we-Puma 100 ngokuphathelene nebhali. Ngemuva kokucubungula, ukuguqulwa kombala kusuka obala ophuzi kuze kube mhlophe kwakuboniswa eceleni kweqabunga lamaqabunga. Njengomthetho, umbala ojwayelekile wamaqabunga wawubuyiselwe wodwa phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-10-14, ukwehlukanisa okwesikhashana akuzange kuthinte ikhwalithi yesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Uma kwenzeka uketshezi olunzima lwe-herbicide, kufanele uye esibhedlela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Umoya omusha, ukugcoba esiswini kanye nokudla kwesisu kuyakuba usizo lokuqala lokuqala.
Isimo sokuphila nesimo sokugcina isitoreji
Life Shelf - iminyaka emibili kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqizwa. Gcina ngokukhethekile emaphaketheni okuqala, endaweni evikelwe ilanga eliqondile kanye nokushisa okuphezulu okushisa. Ukushisa ekamelweni lokugcina kumele kungabi ngaphezu kwe-50 ° C bese kuwela ngaphansi kuka-5 ° C.
Ukwenza isibuyekezo esifushane, ungafingqa ukuthi "Puma Super" - uketshezi olukhethiwe lwezenzo zesistimu, i-toxic ephansi futhi ephumelelayo ekulweni nokhula lwamabele. Ukunciphisa ama-fatty acids, okuholela ekufeni kokhula. Ezingxenyeni eziphakeme zingabonisa ukuthi i-phytotoxicity encane ngokuphathelene nebhali, kodwa kuphela uma isiko sinobuthakathaka ngenxa yokushisa, isomiso, njll. Akuhambisani nama-pesticides anjenge-hormone, ama-fungicides nama-surfactants. Ihlelwe enhlabathini izinto ezingasebenzi ezingamasonto amathathu. Lapha, mhlawumbe, into esemqoka okudingeka ukwazi uma ukhetha isidakamizwa. Ukuvuna okuhle!
