I-Aukuba ivela emahlathini asezindaweni ezisemaphandleni ase-Asia Ephakathi. Kwafika eYurophu ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 futhi ngokushesha lazuza ukuthandwa phakathi kwabantu bendawo. Umbala wangempela wamaqabunga nokukhululeka kokukhiqiza kuvumela ukuthi isihlahla esivamile sibe isivakashi esijwayelekile ezindlini zokugcina izithombo naphakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini.
Incazelo yobulili
Umuthi wegolide we-aukuba uhlanganisa izigaba ezimbili - u-Himalayan aukuba ne-Japanese aukuba. Lezi zitshalo ezivuthiwe njalo, isitshalo esinezinyosi, eshiya amaqabunga, esicwebezelayo, eluhlaza. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ze-aukuba, ezincane, ezincane futhi ezingenakuqhathaniswa.
Amajikijolo ama-orange nezimbali ezibomvu. Isitshalo sabantu abesilisa nabesifazane, izimbali zesilisa nabesifazane zisezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene.
I-Dieffenbachia, i-hippeastrum, i-geranium, i-oleander, i-ivy, i-aglaonema, i-Croton, i-adenium, i-cyclamen kanye ne-aucuba yizitshalo ezinobuthi.
Izinhlobo
Ake sicabangele incazelo yabo ngokuningiliziwe:
- I-Himalayan Aukuba ikhula kuze kufike ku-4m ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aminyene, enesikhumba, e-oblong, epholile, embala omnyama. Izimbali zincane futhi azivezi, kodwa amajikijolo - umbala obomvu obomvu.
- Japanese aukuba ikhula kuze kube ngu-2.5m ukuphakama. Amahlamvu aqinile, isakhiwo se-oblong. Ububanzi bamaqabunga buyi-6 cm, ubude bungakhula kufika ku-20 cm. Amajikijolo anombala. Izimbali ezibomvu noma ezibomvu. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-aukuba zesiJapane - amaqabunga e-monochrome namaqabunga athile.
Ososayensi baye bahlakulela izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-aucuba yaseJapane:
Ososayensi baye bahlakulela izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-aucuba yaseJapane:- Varieagata - amaqabunga ombala ohlaza obala ogcwele amabala aphuzi ahlukahlukene;
- Picturata - amaqabunga aluhlaza anamaqabunga aphuzi, ingqikithi yamaqabunga ine-tint ephuzi ephuzi;
- Uthuli lwegolide - cishe amaqabunga aphuzi anezinhlamvu ezincane eziluhlaza.
Kulesi sihloko sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe nge-aucuba yaseJapane, ukunakekela ekhaya, izinhlobo, ubonise isithombe sesitshalo.
Imigomo ye-auccubes
Lesi sitshalo singabizwa singenakuzithoba. Ake sithole ukuthi i-aukcube idinga ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele.
Ukushisa nomswakama
Ukushisa okufanelekayo okungu-21 ° C. Ebusika, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukupholisa, izinga lokushisa linciphisa libe yi-8-14 ° C. Ukushisa ekamelweni kungasheshisa inqubo yokuguga kanti amaqabunga azoqala ukuwa.
Kubalulekile! Imbali ayibekezelelani ama-drafts nezinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni. Uma uhambisa, yiyisa kwenye indawo.
Umoya omile unganciphisa kakhulu ukukhula kwesitshalo. Ebusika, umoya omile kufanele uhlushwe. Ukufafaza kwenziwa izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Esikhathini sasehlobo siphulwa kanye ngesonto. Sebenzisa amanzi ase-distilled ekamelweni lokushisa.Ukukhanyisa
Uthanda penumbra noma ukukhanya okungafani. Kodwa ayibekezeleli ilanga eliqondile. Izidingo zokukhanyisa zixhomeke kuhlobo lwezitshalo - izinhlobo ezinamabala angamabala emthunzini olahlekelwe umbala, kodwa amaqabunga ezinhlobo ezizimele azizwa kahle ekukhanyeni okuphansi.
Ngenkathi efudumele kungenzeka ukuba wenze imbali emoyeni ovulekile, kodwa kufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile kanye nomoya.
Uyazi? I-Aukubu ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "umsila". Ukufana nomswakama kunikezwa amaqabunga anezinhlamvu eziphuzi phezu kwabo.
Ingxube yomhlabathi
Umhlabathi we-aukuba kumele ube "ukuphefumula." Ungalungisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi elandelayo: isihlabathi, i-peat, umhlaba ne-humus zixutshwe ngokulinganisela okulinganayo. Ingxube yomhlabathi ingafakwa nge-disinfected - engeza amaconsi ambalwa we-potassium permanganate noma ifudumele kuhhavini imizuzu engu-20.
Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokugeleza - amahlumela, udaka olwandisiwe, ne-polystyrene izobhekana ngokulinganayo kahle.
Indlela yokutshala ama-aukkubu
I-Aukuba isitshalo esasakazwa yizimbewu kanye nezihlahla. 
Imbewu
Ukusakazwa kwembewu akuhambisani nekhwalithi yezinhlobonhlobo zomama kumahlumela amasha. Ngokukhetha le ndlela yokukhiqiza, udinga ukuhlwanyela imbewu enhle ingxube yomhlabathi. Ungalindeli ukudubula okusheshayo kwezitshalo. Qinisekisa ukuthi uphefaza futhi unganise inhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Lesi isitshalo esinobuthi. Akufanele ikhule ekamelweni elinabantwana abancane. Geza izandla zakho ngesepha nangamanzi emva kokusebenza ne aukuba.
Cuttings
Ukudliwa kwe-aucuba kuzokuvumela ukudluliswa kwamamitha okuhluka komama. Uma ukhethe le ndlela yokuzalanisa, kufanele uthathe isitshalo sesitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla (kufanele kube okungenani amaqabunga amathathu kuwo).
Sika ihlumela lifakwe ebhodweni ngesitshalo somhlabathi noma inhlabathi yokukhula kwezimpande. Ukudala izimo ezifanele, faka nge-plastiki namanzi njalo. Kubalulekile ukupaka i-polyethylene ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze isitshalo sigcwele umoya-mpilo. 
I-Dracena, i-geranium yasebukhosini, i-orchid, i-laurel, i-crossander, i-zamiokulkas, i-clematis nayo isakazwe yi-cuttings.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Njengoba uthenge i-aukubu, akufanele ukhathazeke ngokuthi ukukhathazeka ekhaya kuyoba nzima futhi kunzima.
Ukunisela
Kudingeka ukuphuza imbali ngokulinganisela. Ehlobo, kanye ngesonto, ebusika, ukuchelela kumele kuncishiswe esikhathini esi-1 emavikini amabili. Ukuze uketshezi, njengokufiphala, sebenzisa amanzi ahlukanisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa. Ukuphuza ngokweqile kubangela ukubola kwempande.
Umanyolo
Ukufaka umquba wokufaka umquba wokusebenzisa umquba wokugcoba. Isikhathi sokudla sisukela ngoMashi kuya kuSeptemba, sivuthwe kanye emva kwamasonto amabili. Ukondla kungashintsha nokuphuza.
Ukufakelwa
Isikhathi sokutshala kabusha yisiphetho. Ama-specimens amancane angadluliselwa kanye ngonyaka, abantu abadala - kanye kuphela eminyakeni emithathu noma uma kwenzeka ukukhula kwesimiso. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela - izimpande ze-aucuba zihlambalaza kakhulu. Njengengxenye yokufakelwa okugcwele - ukufaka ingqimba engxenyeni ephezulu yenhlabathi ebhodweni. 
Uyazi? I-Aukubu ibhekwa njenge-talisman eJapane. Ngokwenkolelo yabo, ekhulayo endlini, umninindlu uvikelekile emabutshweni amabi.
Izifo, izinambuzane, amaphutha okunakekela
Uma kungazelelwe amaqabunga aphenduke abamnyama e-aukuba - asikho isizathu sokwesaba, sizokutshela okufanele ukwenze. Amaqabunga amnyama akhuluma ngezifo ezibola. Ungawususa ngokulungisa ukuchelela, ukususa izindawo ezithintekile nokuphatha nge-fungicide.
Abathandi ukujabulela imbali kufaka:
- i-whitefly,
- i-scythe,
- isicabucabu,
- i-mealybug
Ungagcina isitshalo kubo ngokusizwa inambuzane. Isibonelo, i-Actellic. Njengendlela elula yokubhubhisa izinambuzane - isisombululo sensipho.
Kubalulekile ukusula izindawo ezithintekile ngendwangu elithambile noma swab yekotini. Enye yeziphambeko eziyinhloko ekunakekeleni ukuphuza ngokweqile, ukungabikho kwemibandela yokushisa, umoya omile. I-Japanese Akuba yisitshalo esithakazelisayo esisikhathi sonke, ukuyikhathalela ekhaya kulula, futhi isithombe sembala ehlukahlukene kuzokusiza ukuba unqume ngezilwane ezihlukahlukene zalesi sitshalo.
