Lesi sihloko sigxile "emifuleni yama-Samurai" - i-chrysanthemum. Sizokukhuluma ngendlela yokunakekela i-chrysanthemum, ukuthi uyayithanda kanjani inhlabathi nokuthi udinge kangakanani ukuphuza isitshalo. Cabanga ngezinambuzane ezikhona futhi uzifundise ukulwa. Sizokutshela indlela yokufeza izimbali ze-chrysanthemums ezinethezeka.
Uyazi? I-chrysanthemum ekhonjiswe ezinhlamvu zemali kanye nesibonakaliso sezwe saseJapane. Elizweni, le mbali ihlonishwa kakhulu kangangokuthi omunye wemiklomelo ephezulu ibizwa ngokuthi i-Order ye-Chrysanthemum.
Izimo zokukhula ze-Chrysanthemum
I-chrysanthemum ingokwezihlobo zezitshalo zonyaka ezihlala njalo ezingapheli, ezihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-29. Esimweni, imbali ikhula ezindaweni ezizungezile nezenyakatho zase-Asia.
Uma ukhula ngama-chrysanthemums, udinga ukulandela imithetho ukuze isitshalo sikhule futhi sibe nokubonakala okunempilo.
Umhlaba
Okokuqala, cabanga ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lomhlaba oludingekayo ku-chrysanthemums.
I-chrysanthemum idinga umhlaba, ngakho-ke i-substrate kumele ikhethwe ekhethekile. Umhlabathi kufanele ube nesondlo, ukhululekile futhi ube nezakhiwo ezinhle zokugeleza. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinhlabathi ezinkulu zobumba ensimini, ngaphambi kokutshala imbali, kudingeka uhlakulele futhi usebenzise inani elanele lemanyolo ephilayo. Uma kungenjalo, i-chrysanthemum izokhula kabi futhi ngeke iqoqe amandla okwanele ukuze iphile ebusika.
Uyazi? I-Chrysanthemum evela kwisiGreki ehunyushwe ngokuthi "izimbali zegolide", njengoba izinhlobo eziningi zinemibala ephuzi yezimbali.
Ukukhanyisa nomswakama
I-chrysanthemum imbali yesikhashana esifushane. Tshala isitshalo ngendlela yokuthi emini izimpondo zayo azishisi ilanga. Lesi sitshalo sithandana, kepha ukukhanya kufanele kuhlukaniswe. Uma imbali ikhule ekhaya, ibhodlela kufanele lifakwe eceleni noma empumalanga. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sithola ukukhanya okufunayo futhi "asiyikushisa".
Umswakama kufanele ube cishe ngo-40-50%. Ngakho-ke, ngokupuniza kudingeka kuphela ehlobo noma ebusika (uma imbali ikhona endlini).
Ukuphuza nokugqoka ama-chrysanthemums
Siphendukela ekutheni nasekutheni izitshalo.
I-Chrysanthemum, nakuba imelana nesomiso, kodwa akudingekile ukuyithatha njengomthetho. Imbali kufanele iphuze kaningi, kepha ungabeki umhlabathi kakhulu ukuze izimpande zingathinteki ngokubola. Nciphisa inhlabathi lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lomswakama lumile.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukhulile ekhaya, akudingeki ufake i-pallet uphinde uthele amanzi lapho.
Ama-Chrysanthemums athanda kakhulu ukudla okungeziwe. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle emhlabathini ocebile kumaminerali kanye nama-humus, kodwa ukunikezwa kwezakhi akuyona ingunaphakade, ngakho ukufaka umanyolo kuyadingeka futhi kubalulekile. Lesi sitshalo sithanda umanyolo ophilayo ngendlela ye-humus kanye nomquba. Futhi, isitshalo sidinga i-peat yokukhula nokuthuthuka okujwayelekile.
Izigaba zokudla
- Isinyathelo sokuqala - emva kokufika emhlabathini. Sebenzisa okungokwemvelo, okufaka i-superphosphate.
- Isigaba sesibili - amasonto amabili emva kwenkathi ekhulayo. Ukugqoka okwesithathu kuqaliswa ngesikhathi kwakhiwa ama-buds (yenza ingxube 25 g ye-phosphorus ne-45 g we-potassium).
Umanyolo we-chrysanthemum.
I-nitrogen Potash. Ihanjiswe ngaphansi kwezitshalo ezincane-ezinamanzi. Kumanyolo kufanele kube ne-potassium engaphezu kuka-nitrogen (usebenzisa ingxube lapho 25 g we-nitrogen, 25 g we-phosphorus ne-45 g we-potassium).
Kubalulekile! With saturation ngokweqile inhlabathi nge nitrogen, isitshalo kukhishwa, futhi efihlekile balahlekelwa umbala wabo futhi baqede.
I-nitrogen. Isetshenziselwa i-chrysanthemums ende ngezimbali ezinkulu. Kulokhu, umthamo we-nitrogen kumanyolo ukwanda (50 g we-nitrogen, 25 g we-phosphorus no-25 g we-potassium). Ukungabi namanyolo we-nitrogenous kuholela ekutheni isitshalo siqala ukwehlisa amandla, amaqabunga aphuzi bese ewa, izimbali ziba ezincane. Ukuntuleka kwe-nitrojeni kunqunywe ubukhulu bamaqabunga (enhlotsheni enempilo umbala uhlaza obumnyama).
Phosphorus. Lesi sici siyadingeka kokubili ngesikhathi sezimbali futhi ngesikhathi sokukhula. I-phosphorus ebaluleke kakhulu izitshalo ezinkulu.
Kubalulekile! Umthamo omkhulu we-phosphorus onomthamo omncane we-nitrogen ukwandisa ukuphepha kwezimbali esiqhingini.
I-Phosphorus inconywa ukuba isetshenziswe entwasahlobo entwasahlobo kanye nemifuno ephilayo. Endabeni ye-phosphorus, ukudlula ngokweqile akusho ukuthi kuyingozi ku-chrysanthemum.
Izinkanyezi zokunakekelwa
Zonke izitshalo zidinga okungenani ukunakekelwa okuncane. I-Chrysanthemum idinga ukunakwa, esizokutshela ngakho.
Ukufakelwa
Njengoba i-chrysanthemum iyitshalo evulekile, idinga ukuguquka njalo, okwenziwa okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
Uyazi? E-China, kunedolobha elibizwa nge-flower - Chu Siena. Kuleli zwe, i-chrysanthemum ibhekwa njengophawu lwekwindla futhi ifakwe eqenjini le "ezine ezihloniphekile".
Ake siqale ngokufakelwa kwesitshalo sekwindla. Ukutshala izimpande zibe ebhodweni, lapho izinga lokushisa ebusuku liwela ngaphansi kwe-zero. "Indlu" entsha igcwele umhlabathi, izakhi noma amatshe ezakhiwe ezitsheni ezifakwe ngaphansi kwebhodlela lokuhambisa kahle.
Indawo yesikhathi sasebusika ikhethiwe epholile (+3 ˚C izoba izinga lokushisa elihle), elinokukhanya okungalungile. Uma i-chrysanthemum ikhula, udinga ukusika imbali, ushiye cishe u-15 cm we-stem, ikhava ngesikhwama sephepha bese uyishiya kuze kufike entwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ukufakelwa kabusha isidingo sokuqaphela izimpande. Ukulimala okuncane kunobungozi ku-chrysanthemum.
Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kwenziwa ngemuva kokufudumala, lapho ebusuku izinga lokushisa aliwa ngaphansi kwe-zero. Okokuqala, susa isaka ebhodweni, ukuze kuvele amahlumela amasha. Lapho i-chrysanthemum "ivuka," ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukunciphisa nokuhlanganisa
Ukuze isitshalo, ukusika izihlahla kanye nokugcoba kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ngemuva kwalezi zenzo amahlumela amasha asemasimini akhiwa futhi ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande kuthuthukisa.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobo ezincane ezincane ze-chrysanthemum kuphela. Ukunciphisa akusebenzi.
Ukunamathisela kanye nokusika izihlahla kuyizinqubo lapho ingxenye ephezulu yokudubula kwembali imisiwe. Umehluko phakathi kokupakisha nokwehlisa - ngesamba sephezulu, esinqunywe. Ukuze uthole isihlahla esiqhakazile, udinga ukusika izihlahla ze-chrysanthemums entwasahlobo. Futhi ukusika kungenziwa uma kudingeka izihlahla ezintsha. Uma ama-cuttings ayadingeki - yenza ukuphazamiseka.
Ake siqale ngokuchofoza. Insiza enkulu ye-chrysanthemums uma isitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angu-15. Ukuphoqa ukukhipha isiphuzo se-apical. Kuzo zonke amahlumela ashiya 2-3, esusa zonke amahlumela ohlangothini namafihlethi, ngaphandle kwe-apical. 
I-Chrysanthemum budget form formation: 1 - ukuhluma kwentwasahlobo; 2 - umqhele wokuqala; 3 - umqhele wesibili; 4 - umqhele wesithathu
Ukuhlanganisa izitshalo ezincane ezinamanzi ukubunjwa komqhele othuthukile onenqwaba yamahlumela. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukudubula kwehlumela phezu kweqabunga le-5 kwenziwa. Kusukela emaqenjini asele avela amahlumela abhinca phezu kweqabunga le-8. Ngemva kokuphoqa, sithola isitshalo esinomqhele omuhle, ohlinzeka ngama-inflorescences angu-30.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokugcoba kokuqala, udinga ukuphuza lesi sitshalo ngesisombululo sama-fertilizer aqukethe i-nitrogen.
Ukudubula i-chrysanthemum. Iningi lama-chrysanthemum lensimbi lwanamuhla aludingi ukusika izihlahla, kepha umthetho jikelele yilokhu: okuncane kakhulu amaqabunga, okukhudlwana izimbali. Uma ufuna ukuthola i-inflorescence enamandla yobubanzi obukhulu - udinga ukusika zonke amahlumela ohlangothini namafihlekile, ushiya eyodwa eyodwa.
Ebusika
Uma ungabuyiseli i-chrysanthemum ebhodweni ebusika, kufanele uqaphele indawo yokukhosela yesitshalo. Masibhale "imfundo" yokulungiselela.
Ukulungiselela izitshalo ebusika kuqala ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Lesi sitshalo sidliwa ngamanyolo e-phosphorus-potassium, okwandisa ukumelana nesithwathwa sembali. Ngemuva kokudla, amagatsha aphelile futhi ahlole izifo (uma imbali igula, siphatha, futhi kuphela lapho siqhubeka nokutshala). Ngemuva kokucubungula nokuhlolwa, i-chrysanthemum ihlambalaza futhi ilandele inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo. Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-chrysanthemums ebusika udinga ukusinciphisa isitshalo ukuze kungabi ngaphezu kuka-10 cm kwesokunxele.
Lesi sitshalo sesilungisiwe, manje sekufanelekile ukuba senze indawo yokukhosela. Ngalesi sizathu, izitini zifakwe nxazonke ezihlahleni, futhi amabhodi abekwe phezulu. Ukwakhiwa okunjalo kuzosindisa isitshalo ekuqhenqeni futhi ngeke kuvumele ukuthi "kugubungele". Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho elandelayo: Ungafihli i-chrysanthemums kuze kube yiqhwa elikhulu, njengoba lingase libole kusukela ekugqithweni komswakama; I-Shelter akumele ibe yindlala kakhulu futhi ikhuluphele.
Enye indlela (okunzima ngokwengeziwe kokusebenza) iphakamisa lokhu okulandelayo: Dweba umsele 50 cm ubude no-0.7 m ububanzi; bamba ama-chrysanthemum ehlathini (gcina i-clod yomhlaba ezimpandeni) bese uwabeka emgodini. Kusukela phezulu udinga ukulala wonke amaqabunga owomile noma utshani. Uma iqala ukuqhwaza, udinga ukumboza umsele ngamagqabi ensimbi noma slate bese uyimboza umhlaba phezulu (ungqimba kufanele ube ngu-12-15 cm).
Kubalulekile! I-minus yendlela yesibili ukungakwazi ukuhlola izihlahla. Bangakwazi ukuvuka ngaphambili futhi bahlume amahlumela azoqala ukwelula ekukhanyeni. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sizochitha amandla amaningi futhi singafa.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Chrysanthemum
I-Chrysanthemum ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezintathu:
- ukuxhunyelelwa,
- ukuhlukanisa isihlahla
- imbewu.
Cuttings
Indlela engcono yokusika ama-chrysanthemums kusukela ngoMashi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi. Izinhlobo zakuqala zihlanganiswa ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli, kamuva-ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okujulile kwembali, kuvame ukuphuziswa futhi kufakwe umanyolo kanye njalo emva kwamasonto amabili. I-cuttings iphukile (kancane kancane inqunywe) kusukela emahlumela, okungenani okungenani amaqabunga amane (ukusika ngokwayo kufanele kube namaqabunga 3-4). 
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokutshala izihlahla, insimbi kumele ikhunjulwe ukuze igweme ukudluliswa kwezifo.
Ezicutheni zokusika uthathe ishidi eliphansi, abanye ulondoloze. Utshala ukuphunyuka ku-substrate, "ephefumula" futhi idlula umswakama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-peat, i-perlite noma i-mix of turf land, peat nesihlabathi (ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo). Ubuningi bomhlabathi kumele okungenani bube ngu-10 cm.
Hlanganisa ngaphambi kokutshala. Hlanyela ama-cuttings ekujuleni kwe-1.5 cm ukuze izimpande zesikhathi esizayo zithole izakhi eziningi. Uma utshala, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa esifundeni se-17 ° C (izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lingabangela ukubola kwehlumela). Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokukhanyisa, okubaluleke kakhulu ku-photosynthesis. Ebusuku, kusetshenziswe izibani ezingu-100 ze-watt ukuze kukhanyiswe okwengeziwe.
Ngesonto lokuqala emva kokutshala, kufanele uhlale unomhlabathi nomoya njalo. Ukunisela kwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili.
Ukuqothulwa kwezidakamizwa ngoJanuwari-Mashi kuyinsuku ezingama-24-25, ngo-Ephreli-Meyi - cishe izinsuku ezingu-18.
Ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwemifino, izitshalo ze-chrysanthemum zondliwa izikhathi ezingu-2 ngesonto zigcwele umanyolo we-mineral fertilizer.
Uyazi? I-tea esuka kuma-chrysanthemums ithandwa kakhulu e-Asia. I-tea esuka kulo mbali ipholisa izindawo futhi ivikela umzimba kusuka ezifweni zenhliziyo.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
I-Chrysanthemums ingasakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ukwenza lokhu, gubha isitshalo ngokushesha emva kokuqhakaza futhi ugeze kahle izimpande. Uma isihlahla siphezulu kakhulu - kufanele sinqunywe ukuze imbali ingaboni ukungabi nomswakama (isikhathi eside siwudubula, sibuye siphume kakhulu). 
Futhi ususe amahlumela aphakathi kwe-lignified. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye yengxenye yechungechunge iphuliwe (umese angeke usetshenziswe) ngezinso ezithuthukile futhi isetshenziselwa ukutshala.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukumba imbobo yokujula okufanayo lapho isihlahla samama "sihlala khona". Ngemuva kokutshala, isitshalo esincane sinisela kakhulu.
Imbewu
Siphendukela ekukhuleni ama-chrysanthemums kusuka emakhaya ekhaya. Le ndlela ingakhula kokubili izitshalo zonyaka kanye nezimila.
Ungahlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha emhlabathini, futhi ungakwazi - ebhodweni. Uma uhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile, imbewu ifakwa emithonjeni (ibanga eliphakathi kwezimbobo - 25 cm) izicucu 2-3, ziphuziswa ngamanzi afudumele futhi zifafazwe ngomhlaba. Ngemuva kwesonto emva kokuhlwanyela, udinga ukondla isitshalo ngomanyolo ocolile kakhulu ohlanjululwayo. Lapho ama-chrysanthemums amancane ekhula efika ku-10 cm ukuphakama, kufanelekile ukushiya enye yezitshalo ezinamandla kunazo zonke ezingu-2-3. Ukufika emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngenyanga kaMeyi.
Ukungalungi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile yisikhathi sokuqhakaza se-chrysanthemum, esizovela kuphela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Lapho ukufaka imbewu embizeni, ukuqala "kwemisebenzi" kudluliselwa ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha amabhokisi angenalutho, faka amanzi emzimbeni phansi bese ugcwalisa umhlaba (inhlabathi + peat + humus esilinganisweni). Uma uhlwanyela i-chrysanthemums ehlala isikhathi eside, imbewu ishiywe phezulu, izinyanga zifakwa ngokujula kwama-5 mm.
Emva kwalokho, umhlaba uchithelwa ngamanzi, ugcwele ingilazi noma ifilimu bese ufaka endaweni efudumele (+ 24-25 ˚C). Izitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile kudingeka zihlolwe, zifakwe ngamanzi afudumele futhi zivuleke. Izitshalo ezincane zihluma izinsuku ezingu-14 emva kokutshala.
Uma izithombo sezikhulile, emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga angu-3-4 "zangempela", zifakelwa izindebe noma ezinye iziqukathi ezinamandla.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha, kubalulekile ukugcoba inhlabathi ukuze kungalimazi izimpande ezincane zezitshalo.
Ngokushesha ngemva kokufakelwa ukutshala, izitshalo zifakwe izidakamizwa nge-"Zircon" ukusiza i-chrysanthemum ibe ngcono.
Ngemuva kwesigaba esinzima kunazo zonke, ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo ezincane kunciphise ukugcina izinga lokushisa ezingeni lika-16-18 С.
Ezitshalweni ezivulekile zitshalwe ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Kule mbewu yokuzalisa iphelile. Emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile, izimo zokunakekelwa zifana nesitshalo somdala.
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko, indlela yokubhekana nazo
I-Chrysanthemum isaba izinambuzane kanye nezinye izitshalo zensimu. Yingakho kubalulekile ukwazi imbangela yombuso ompofu wembali nokubhekana nezinambuzane ngesikhathi. Siya ekucatshangweni kwezinambuzane ze-chrysanthemum.
Aphid
Ama-aphid avame ukuvela kuma-chrysanthemums, ngakho-ke lokhu kuyinkinga yokuqala ohlwini lwethu ukukusiza ukuthi ubhekane nakho.
Lithinta le nkathazo, okokuqala, iziqu ezingenamkhawulo zesitshalo. Umphumela walesi sifo sinamaqabunga aphikisiwe namafihlekile aphelile.
Ama-aphid awagcini nje ngokunciphisa isitshalo samandla, kodwa futhi uyithwala wezifo, ngakho-ke kufanele ulwe ngokushesha ngokushesha.
Izindlela zendabuko zomzabalazo zinikeza inani elikhulu "yezidakamizwa" zokulwa nezinhlanzi. Nakhu okuthandwa kakhulu:
- decoction of amaqabunga omile anyanisi (esetshenziselwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi lapho kukhishwa);
- I-tincture ka-garlic (i-garlic echotshoziwe ifakwe amahora amabili; ukumnika kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi futhi kuhlanza isitshalo njalo amahora 3-4);
Uma izindlela zomuntu ezingahambisani nawe, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- I-Karbofos, i-metaphos, i-phosphomide (qeda ama-20 g ngalinye nge-10 l amanzi bese uphefa sonke isitshalo ngokuphelele);
- Ama-aerosol amakhemikhali avela ezimpandeni zezimbali (anikeza version elula yokusebenzisa).
Isibungu se-spider
Esinye "isivakashi" esingathandeki sembali yakho. Ungabheka kuphela ngeglasi yokukhulisa, kepha iwebhu encane esitshalweni ingabonakala ngamehlo. 
Lezi zinambuzane, njenge-aphid, zondla isitshalo sesitshalo. Baluma ngamaseli futhi badla izakhi zommbali. Ngamaqabunga e-lesion aqinile alahlekelwa umbala futhi asule.
Kubalulekile! Izibungu zesicabucabu zibangela ukulimala okukhulu esimweni esomile nesishisayo.
Cabanga ngezindlela zokulawula izinambuzane.
- Ukukhanya kwe-UV. I-Mite ayibekezeli ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, ngakho-ke kwanele kanye ngesonto usebenzisa isibani se-UV sokukhanyisa imbali imizuzu engu-2-3.
- Ukuphuza utshwala. Isitshalo sonke sasesulwa ngo-96% utshwala, sinomkhawulo omncane wesisombululo esisetshenziswa ngekotoni. Ukwelashwa kuphindwa ngemuva kwesonto.
Izindlela zomphakathi zokulawula umkhawulo:
- i-garlic ka-garlic (500 g wegaliki encibilikisiwe ithululelwa ngaphezu kwama-3 amalitha amanzi futhi ifakwe izinsuku ezingu-5 endaweni emnyama; i-60 ml ye-ukumnika ihlanjululwa ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi kanye ne-50 g isepha lengeziwe);
- i-chamomile tincture (1 kg we-chamomile echotshoziwe eyomile ichithe amalitha angu-10 amanzi ashisayo futhi iphoqele amahora angu-14; isixazululo sihlanjululwa ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 3 nesepha lengeziwe);
- I-tincture ye-dandelion imithi (0.5 kg amaqabunga amasha agcizelela amahora angu-2-4 emanzini angu-40 ° C; ukwelashwa kwenziwa emva kokushiya amaqabunga ngemuva kokuqhakaza).
Khumbula! I-Mite ingabuyela esitshalweni, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokucubungula i-chrysanthemum, udinga ukukhipha imishanguzo yonke into engaphakathi kwendawo eyodwa ye-square. m kusuka embali.
Chrysanthemum nematode
Lezi yizibungu ezincane ezingabonakali ngamehlo. Ngemva kokuba i-nematode yonakaliswe, ama-tissus amnyama afile afana namabala ezitshalweni, ezikhona phakathi kwemifino yeqabunga. 
Kunezinhlobo ezithile ze-chrysanthemums eziphikisana nomonakalo we-nematode:
- I-Sunflower,
- Katie Ernst,
- Bergatet.
Ukuqeda isitshalo se-nematodes, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukwelashwa kokushisa kwesitshalo ngamanzi afudumele 45 С. Kumele futhi ususe izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo ngendlela efanele.
Uma izinyathelo zangaphambilini azizange zisize, ngakho-ke, ngeshwa, lesi sitshalo kumele sichithwe kanye nezwe lapho likhula khona.
Kubalulekile! Uma utshala izitshalo ezintsha, kuyadingeka ukugwema izakhiwo zomhlaba lapho umonakalo we-nematode wezitshalo kubonakala khona.
Izifo zama-chrysanthemums, ukwelashwa kwazo
Esihlokweni esandulele, sibheke ama-parasites avimbela imbali yakho ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni; manje siphendukela ekuchazweni kwezifo kanye nokwelapha.
Grey ukubola
Grey ukubola kuyinto ukhunta.Uma imbali isulelekile, izindawo ezibomvu zivela emaqabunga, ezikhula emaphethelweni weqabunga. Ngamaqabunga, ukubola "kungadlulela" ku-stem, nokwenza izindawo ezibuhlaza kuso.
Ekugcineni, imbali iphenduka inqwaba emanzini emnyama futhi ifa. Zonke izingxenye ezithintekile zalesi sitshalo zimbozwe ngokuqhakaza okukhulu kwe-fungus.
Isizathu esiyinhloko se-fungus ukukhuphuka komoya nomhlabathi. Ukuvame ukuvame ukuqala entwasahlobo nasekwindla ngezigaba kanye "nezilonda" zesitshalo.
Ukuqeda ukubola kwegrey, sebenzisa lezi fungicides ezilandelayo:
- "Ronilan FL 0.15%",
- "I-Rovral 50 SP 0.15%",
- "Sumileks 50 NP 0.1%",
- "Fundazol 50 SP 0.1%".
Idonsa likaMealy
Umswakama we-Mealy ubonakala njengesikhala esimhlophe noma esimhlophe. Izimpawu zesifo zivela emaqabunga amancane ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokukhula. Ngomkhuhlane oqinile we-fungus, amaqabunga amancane awaqhakazi futhi ayomile. 
I-agent causative yi-fungi encane eyenza i-parasitize embali.
Umama we-Mealy uphazamisa lesi sitshalo ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi-Agasti. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwamazolo emaqabunga, lapho usebenzisa umanyolo omkhulu we-nitrogen fertilizer noma ukungabi khona kwe-potassium.
Ukuze ususe lesi sifo, udinga:
- ukunikeza ukuchelela okuvamile
- ukukhanya nokukhanyisa okuhle kwesitshalo.
- susa amaqabunga aphethwe yisifo esomile.
Ungasebenzisa futhi izidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- "Veza 5 SK 0.06%",
- "Bayleton 25 SP 0.05%",
- "Triadimefon 25 SP 0.05%",
- "Sistan 12 KE 0.03%".
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-chrysanthemum zibonisa ukuzwela okuhlukile kwamakhemikhali amakhemikhali, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqhuma isilingo sendawo encane ngaphambi kokuphathwa ngokugcwele kwesitshalo.
I-Leaf Rust
I-fungus encane encane, ukutheleleka okuzibonakalisa ngesimo samabala amancane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emaqabunga. Kancane kancane umbala wamaqabunga uguquka ophuzi ngezindawo ezimnyama ezomile, bese ufa.
I-fungus ishintsha amaqabunga phansi, yingakho i-chrysanthemum ishintsha ukubonakala kwayo.
Ukuze ususe lesi sifo, udinga ukondla umquba we-phosphate-potassium. Isihlahla kufanele siphonswe nge-fungicides (Readzole noma i-1% i-colloidal sulfur). Wonke amaqabunga abathintekile anqunywe futhi ashiswa ngaphandle kwesayithi.
Umsuka womdlavuza webhaktheriya
Ngokunqotshwa komdlavuza wezimpande ekukhuleni kwezitshalo kwakha (kufana ne-tumor ezilwaneni). I-agent ye-causative yesifo ihlala emhlabathini. Ngokunqotshwa komdlavuza we-chrysanthemum ukhula ngokushesha futhi ubhubhise lesi sitshalo. Akukho ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo, ngakho-ke isihlahla sikhishwa bese sishiswa.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukukhipha imishanguzo emhlabathini ngemuva kwe-chrysanthemum ethintekile ngaphambi kokutshala ezinye izitshalo.
Ukuze isitshalo sakho singabi nomdlavuza, kudingeka ufeze ukuvimbela. Kubalulekile ukumba umhlabathi ekwindla bese ususa zonke izinsalela zezitshalo kusuka kusayithi. Futhi qaphela ukuthuthukisa amanzi.
Indawo yeLeaf
Ukubala, noma i-septoriosis ye-chrysanthemum kubonakala ngendlela yezindawo eziphaphathekile emaqabunga. Amabala e-Orange avela ngemuva kwekhasi. I-Septoria nayo ibangelwa isikhunta esincane kakhulu esiyingozi esitshalweni. 
Ukuze ususe lesi sifo, udinga ukususa nokushisa amaqabunga abathintekile, ukufiphaza amafayicide:
- "I-Polycarbacin (30-40 g / 10 l)",
- "Homezin (40 g / 10 l)",
- "Kuprozan (50 g / 10 l)".
Silethe kuwe ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu mayelana nokulima nokukhiqizwa kwama-chrysanthemums. Batshela mayelana nama-nuances of ukunakekelwa kwembali, kokubili endle nasekhaya. Batshele ngezinambuzane nezifo ezingakwazi futhi okufanele zibhekiswe ngazo. Landela yonke imithetho elandisiwe, futhi imbali iyokujabulela ngokuzichichima okuningi nokubukeka okunempilo.
