Umthandi wezihlahla zensimu, lapho ebona i-hydrangea ekhulayo, ngokuqinisekile uzozibuza: ukuthi ungayithola kanjani isayithi lakho lesi sitshalo esihle. I-shrub ingenakuzithoba futhi ngaphansi kwezimo zobusika phakathi nenkathi yemifino ibonakala ngokuchichima okuningi. Ukusabalalisa i-hydrangea kungaba izindlela ezihlukahlukene.
Imithetho yam hydrangeas ekhulayo
Lezi zithandwa zesikhumba ilanga eliningingakho-ke, kunconywa ukuba uyitshale ngokuvulekile. Kodwa uma kutholakala lapho kuyovikelwa kusuka emoyeni nasezingxenyeni.
I-Hydrangea ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi okulungile kuye - uyathanda i-asidi encane, ukubunjwa okuxekethile futhi uphelele ayikubekezeleli ukungcola ketshezi. Isihlabathi asifanelekile noma, njengoba izakhi zivinjelwe kuso ngesivinini esikhulu.
Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kunamanzi okuphuza nokufaka umquba. Ebusika, kuyadingeka indawo yokuhlala, njengoba zikhona i-thermophilic futhi azibekezeleli ukwehla okukhulu ekushiseni.
Ukuvuselela izihlahla eziqhakaza zidinga ukusika izihlahla. Udubule iziqongweni zamahlumela, ushiya zonke izimbali ezintathu noma ezine.
I-hydrangea ikhiqiza kanjani?
Uma wena noma abangane bakho bekhula i-hydrangea kusayithi, ungathola izitshalo ezengeziwe usebenzisa izindlela zemifino.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Indlela enjalo ingenzeka ngisho nakumgadi wensimu oyisiqalo.
Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobongokushesha nje lapho lesi sitshalo sikhuphuka esibusika futhi siqala ukuqothula amaqabunga kuqala. Isihlahla siguwe futhi sihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana. Ukuhlukaniswa kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela yokuthi ikhophi ngayinye ikhona ukuvuthwa kwezinso.
Izimpande ezahlukana zifafazwe ngamalahle ngokushiswa kwesifo. Izitshalo zitshalwe emithonjeni, ngaphandle kokumba intamo impande, zanisela kakhulu futhi zixube.
Emva kokutshala, izitshalo kufanele zibe pritenyat ukuze ziqede.
Ukubeka
Ukwakhiwa kokulayishwa - indlela evame kakhulu ukuzala. Ukuthola isitshalo esisha esihlahleni esikhulile ngasekuqaleni kwehlobo, ihlumela elinamandla kakhulu likhethiwe. Umgodi wenziwa eduze kwehlathi (20 cm) Ukujula) futhi wanisela.
Amahlumela ahleliwe aphethwe futhi afakwe emgodini, efafazwe umhlaba. Ukuze uthembeke, kubalulekile ukulungisa ukuphunyuka nge-slingshot yezinkuni noma isiqeshana se-wire. Lokhu kuyisimo sakho sekusasa esizayo. Umswakama nezondlo otvodok zithola uma utshela futhi ukondla isihlahla esikhulu. Gcina inhlabathi enomswakama emavikini ambalwa okuqala.
Phezulu kwesibhamu sokukhishwa sabekwa ngokuqondile, esiboshwe isikhonkwane esinamathele eceleni kwayo. Inqubo yenziwa ngaphambi kokuzimbali.
Ngasekupheleni kokuwa, lapho i-hydrangea ottsvetёt, ibeka ngokucophelela inqamule ehlathini. Ungayibambe ngokushesha ngemva kokusika. - ake ngizijwayeze ukuba khona kwami.
Abalimi bemifino abanolwazi bayalulekwa ukuba bafake izendlalelo kuphela unyaka wesibililapho ethatha umthamo wempande futhi unikeza amahlumela. U-Bush ubamba ngendwangu yomhlaba bese efakwa emgodini ohlukile. Umphumela uyisithombo esiphelile, okuzophuma ngonyaka olandelayo kuzokwenza isitshalo esiphelele.
Izimbali ku-specimen ezamukelwe yi-layering zivela ngonyaka wesithathu.
Ukuthola i-hydrangea kusuka ezicutheni
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrangea cuttings. Ukutshala ama-cuttings.
Le ndlela yokuzalisa ibhekwa ezingabizi kakhulu futhi ezikhiqizayo. Ngosizo lokuhlanganiswa, ungathola ngokushesha izithombo eziningi kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa se-uterine.
Isikhathi sokuhlanganisa noma yikuphi okufanelekile. Ukusika kuphela i-hydrangea ekwindla kuhilela ukutshala izinto zokutshala ekhaya, kulandela ukutshala endaweni evulekile. Ukusabalalisa nge-cuttings kuqukethe izigaba eziningana:
- Ukuthengwa kwempahla.
Ukusika kahle kwezingqimba kuyisiqingatha sempumelelo. Ukusika kunconywa ekuseni noma ngosuku olumnyama. Fit kuphela ngonyaka amahlumela okuvela kuwo amasentimitha ayishumi amakhilogremu adutshulwa ngama-pruners noma ama-shears.
Susa amaqabunga aphansi ezicutheni, ushiye amaqabunga amabili aphansi futhi amaqabunga amabili noma amathathu.
- Ukuqothula.
Nquma ama-workpieces ubophe isixuku sezingxenye ezintathu noma ezine. Ukusika okuphansi kusetshenzwa yizimpande - ngumdali, ophezulu - ngesisombululo sokubulala i-disinfecting (potassium permanganate, eluhlaza).
Ukutshala ulungiselela ingxube ye-turf, i-peat nesihlabathi (1X3X4), ephathwa nge-steam ye-disinfection. I-substrate ingcwatshwe ngo-5 cm kule substrate. Ukusika kuhlanzwa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray.
Izikhala ze-Rooting kufanele zihlanganiswe nama-caps obala. Kanye ngesonto, ukufika kungena umoya. Amahlumela anika izimpande cishe ngenyanga. Ngalesi sikhathi ama-caps asusiwe kubo.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukwakheka kwezimpande kungenziwa ngamanzi. Amanzi kufanele abekwe eceleni ukuze asuse ama-salcium usawoti. Lapho izimpande zikhula phezu kwe-cuttings ngesayizi 2-3 cm, bahlezi ezimbizeni ngenhlabathi.
- Ukutshala amahlumela.
Uma ukuhlanganiswa kwenziwa entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, kungenziwa ngokushesha kufike endaweni elungiselelwe. Ngesinye isikhathi kahle, ihlumela iqala ukudala ngokushesha uhlelo lwempande. Izithombo ezincane ngokucophelela indawo yokuhlala yasebusika.
Ekwindla cuttings billet etshalwe ezimbizeni futhi ikhula ezimweni ekamelweni. Ukufika emhlabathini ovulekile kwenzeka ngemuva kokusongelwa kweqhwa.
Ukutshala Imbewu ye-Hydrangea
Ukusuka ehlathini lakho uthola imbewu enhle inkinga, njengoba bengenaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa ehlobo elifushane.
Isikhathi esifanele kunazo zonke zezitshalo - ekwindla Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lapho kuqala ukushisa izithombo zizobe zilungele ukuqina ngaphandle.
Izitshalo, iziqukathi ezindiza zilungiselelwe, zigcwele inhlabathi, i-peat kanye ne-turf. Imbewu, eyomile noma ngaphambi kokuhluma, isakaze phezulu ngaphandle kokufafaza. Izitshalo zihambelana nebhodlela le-spray futhi limbozwe ngilazi.
Ukuze kuhlume, amabhokisi afakwa endaweni ekhanyayo, efudumele, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwelanga.
Uma ilanga eliqondile liwela ebhokisini elinesitshalo, umphumela wokushisa uzokwenziwa ngaphansi kwengilazi futhi imbewu izofa.
I-Glass evela ku-tank kufanele isuswe ngokushesha nje uma amahlumela okuqala evela. Ngokuvamile, izithombo zibonakala zingenabuhlobo, ngakho kufanele zihlwanyelwe hhayi njalo.
Amahlumela adonsela izikhathi ezimbili - esigabeni sokuqothula ama-cotyledons nasemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga eqiniso angama-4-5. Ngesikhathi sokukhethwa kwesibili, amahlumela atshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukene. Ngemuva kokuqala, udinga ukuqala ukuqinisa izitshalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngezinsuku ezifudumele, zithathwa emgwaqweni.
Qinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo aziwi elangeni, kufanele zigcinwe kuphela emthunzini.
Ama-hydrangeas akhule evela emhlabathini endaweni evulekile anconywa ukuba atshalwe kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu. Ama-specimens amancane awagodli, ngakho-ke ubusika balethwa endlini. Ngomnyaka wesithathu kwentwasahlobo izihlahla zizohlakulela uhlelo oluhle lwempande, futhi zingatshalwa.
Uma amahlumela ngonyaka wokuqala azobutha amafihlethi, kudingeka asuswe.
Izingane ze-hydrangea
Izingane zibizwa ngokuthi amahlumela ohlangothini oluthile lweziqu eziyinhloko ze-hydrangea. Le nqubo, eyakhula izinso, isheshe ikhule izimpande iphinde iphenduke isihlahla esiphelele. Kunconywa ukutshala izingane ezingxenyeni zenhlabathi ye-turf, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Ingxube kumele ifakwe amandla.
I-hydrangeas esitolo esilungile inhlabathi ye-azaleas (ama-rhododendron).
Ingane ihlukaniswe ngokucophelela kusuka ku-stem eyinhloko, ephathwa nge-endle engezansi kwempande-yangaphambili bese efakwa ebhodweni. Inqubo yenziwa ekwindla futhi ikhule ikhophi ekhaya. Isihlahla esincane singahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngomnyaka wesibili, ngemuva kokucima esikhathini sokuqala semifino.
Lapho izimbali zivela ehlathini, zisuswe masinyane, zivimbele ukuba zixoshe. Inqubo yokukhulisa ingane kumele idliwe ngamaminerali kanye neziqu eziphilayo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-garden hydrangea - inqubo engadingi ukusetshenziswa kolwazi olukhethekile noma imizamo ekhethekile. Ngisho nomgadi wensimu angakwazi ukusingatha - isitokisi.
Isithombe
Izithombe eziningi ze-hydrangea bheka ngezansi:
