I-Spirea Shrub yaseJapan noma "Umakoti" - Incazelo

Kukhona izitshalo, ukunakekelwa kwazo okulula kakhulu, futhi ukuqhakaza kahle kuhle. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-spirea shrub, eyaziwa kangcono njenge-meadowsweet. Ngenkathi abalimi besithanda isitshalo somhlobiso, abalimi bazalanisa izinhlobo ezijabulisa ngokwengeziwe zezihlahla eziqinile.

Umsuka

ISpirea (Spiraea), aka meadowsweet, ingeyamalungu omndeni iRosaceae (rosaceae) futhi iyi-shrub yokuhlobisa. Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa nokuguquguquka kweziqu, lapho sathola igama laso - "speira" ngokuhunyushwa kusuka esiGrekini sasendulo sisho "ukugoba". Uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba yikhulu ze-spirea, ezikhula emahlathini asezingeni elithile, ezindaweni ezise-steppe nakuma-desert. Akumangalisi ukuthi i-meadowsweet ibhekwa njengesitshalo esingenakuzithoba kakhulu.

Spiraea eziqhakaza

Igama "meadowsweet" endulo lalivame kakhulu ukwedlula i-spirea. Ngaphansi kwaleli gama, isihlahla kukhulunywa ngaso ngesiqubulo esithi "Sadko" nasemisebenzini kaV.I. Dahl, obike ukuthi iziqu zesitshalo, ngenxa yamandla azo, zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-ramrods neziswebhu.

I-spirea shrub inelinye igama - umakoti. Ngalokho kusho izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezinezimbali ezimhlophe. Isitshalo esifanayo sinokuhlukahluka kwamagama "isihlahla sokufafaza" kanye "nesihlahla sokufafaza".

Ukuvela kwesitshalo

Izici zangaphandle zesihlahla se-spirea zincike ezinhlotsheni ezithile. Isibonelo, ukuphakama kweziqu kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-15 cm kuye ku-2,5 m. Isiqu se-meadowsweet singaba semile noma sikhasa, ukusuka ekukhanyeni kuya onsundu. Amagxolo angabola kude.

Uhlelo lwezimpande luyimicu evulekile, imvamisa etholakala ngokujulile.

Amaqabunga yi-peireolate spirea, etholakala njalo, amathathu, - noma ama-lobed amahlanu. Isimo samapuleti yi-lanceolate noma esiyindilinga.

Ama-inflorescence anjenge-spike-like, corymbose, pyramidal noma ukwethuka, aqukethe izimbali eziningi ezincane. Zitholakala, ngokuya ngezinhlobo, emaphethelweni, phakathi noma kuwo wonke amagatsha. Umbala wezimbali usuka ku-burgundy ecebile uye emhlophe qwa.

I-spirea yezimbali yasentwasahlobo

Izinhlobo zeShrub zembula izimbali zazo entwasahlobo zinesihlahla esikhulu kakhulu. Ama-inflorescences avela kuphela kumagatsha akunyaka wesibili. Ama-petals wesipidi sasemuva ahlukaniswa ngemibala ebucayi. Abalimi bathanda izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-meadowsweet zokuqhakaza kwasekuqaleni.

Spirea Wangutta

I-hybrid etholwe ngokuwela i-spirea ye-Cantonese ne-tatu-lobed. Iqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ama-inflorescence ama-hemempherical atholakala kulo lonke igatsha, aqukethe izimbali ezimhlophe (cishe 6 mm).

Isihlahla uqobo ngokwaso simude impela - sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Amagatsha ayaqothuka, enamachashaza anamaqabunga amathathu, angenasisekelo. Amapuleti aluhlaza mnyama ngenhla, kanti aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngezansi. Ekwindla bathola umbala omnandi we-orange.

Spirea Wangutta

Ngombala wayo obuthakathaka namajika amahle, lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi "isihlahla somakoti." Kodwa-ke, leli gama libuye lifinyelele kwezinye izinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-spirea ezinezimbali zombala omhlophe noma okhanyayo.

I-Oak-leaved spirea

Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-spirea eziphakeme (ezifika kumamitha amabili), ezinamagatsha agobile ngokunambitheka, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okugudlezwa ngama-inflorescences amhlophe.

Lesi shrub sibizwa nangokuthi umakoti, lesi sitshalo sivumela ngokuphelele igama lesizwe, hhayi kuphela ngobuhle, kodwa nobukhazikhazi. Ngenxa yamagatsha aqhakaza, kudinga indawo eningi.

I-Oak leaf meadowsweet

I-Nippon Spiraea

INippon, okuwukuthi, isiJapane, le spirea ibizwa ngokuthi yendawo yayo - isiqhingi saseHonshu. Isihlahla siphezulu impela, sifinyelela ku-180 cm, amagatsha aminyene atholakala ngokuqondile. Amaqabunga aluhlaza, afinyelela ku-4,5 cm ubude, awashintshi umbala wawo kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile.

Ama-inflorescence yi-corymbose, aminyene, aqukethe izimbali ezinombala ophuzi, kuyilapho ama-buds angafanisiwe apinki ngombala. Ama-bloom spirea blooms kusuka ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaJuni kuya maphakathi nehlobo.

I-Nippon Spirea

Spirea Thunberg

Lesi sihlahla esihle kakhulu esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,8, sinamaqabunga amancane aluhlaza okotshani, sithola umbala obomvu we-orange ekwindla. Ama-inflorescences ayizambulela, atholakala kulo lonke ubude bamagatsha. Izimbali zincanyana, zimhlophe qhwa, imilo yazo ifana ne-asterisks.

Meadow Thunberg

Spiraea angocarpus

Isihlahla esiphansi (cishe 1 m) sinezimbali ezimhlophe eziqoqwe kuma-corymbose inflorescence. Amacembe aluhlaza omnyama, onemithambo emithathu evelele. Isikhathi sezimbali cishe izinsuku ezingama-20. Iyamelana neqhwa, ibekezelela ukujikijela kahle, kepha ezindaweni ezinelanga linikeza ama-inflorescences amaningi.

Gorodskaya ezihlukahlukene umakoti

I-Grey spirea

I-hybrid ekhangayo, umphumela wokuwela i-wort yaseSt. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kucishe kube ngu-180 cm. Amagatsha ayaqothuka, enamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka). Ngombala wazo, i-grey spirea shrub yathola igama laso. Iqhakaza kusuka eminyakeni eyishumi kaMeyi kuya maphakathi noJuni.

I-Grey spirea

Izimbali zimhlophe qwa, ziqoqiwe kuma-inflorescence e-corymbose, asendaweni yonke yamagatsha.

I-Spirea egeleza ihlobo

ISpirea, eqhakaza ehlobo, inesici esisodwa: izimbali ziyavela amahlumela amasha, amadala ayoma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezilwane, i-spirea yaseJapan ivelele, izinhlobo zazo eziye zathola ukuthandwa okuthile phakathi kwabalimi.

Spirea loosestrife

Izihlahla ezinde (ezingafika kumamitha amabili) zinamahlumela a nsundu ansundu aqondile. Amaqabunga ane-spiky, acishe abe ngu-10 cm. Ama-inflorescence ama-piramidi abunjwe ngophawu lwe-piramidi, aze afike ku-20 cm ubude, aqukethe izimbali ezimhlophe noma ezipinki ezincane.

I-Meadowsweet

I-Spirea enezimbali ezimhlophe

Isihlahla esihle impela (esingafika ku-1.5 m) sinezimbali ezimhlophe ezinamakha. Ijabulisa ngokuqhakaza kusuka maphakathi nehlobo. Olunye lwezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-spirea eziqhakaza izimbali zasehlobo ezinamacembe amhlophe.

Umakoti ogcwele ezimhlophe

I-Spirea yaseJapan

Isihlahla sase-Japan spirea sinobude obungamasentimitha ayi-100 kuye kwangama-150. Amahlumela avela njenge-pubescent, kodwa, akhula, abe ongenalutho. Amaqabunga angama-ovate, awele, aluhlaza phezulu futhi aluhlaza ngaphakathi. Ama-Scutellaria paniculata inflorescence akhiwa ngasemaphethelweni wamagatsha futhi aqukethe izimbali ezincane ezibubende.

Ama-spirea blooms blooms, ngokuvamile ngoJulayi.

I-meadowsweet yaseJapan

Abaningi badida igama elithi spirea, balibiza ngephutha ngokuthi isiShayina. Kungakuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi indawo okuzalelwa kuyo lesi shrub yiJapan.

Spirea Douglas

I-Shrub, ifinyelela kumitha elilodwa nesigamu, enamahlumela abomvu ansundu ngaphezulu. Kushiya ama-llongolate, kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-10 cm ubude. Ama-Douglas spirea inflorescence angama-panicrate-pyramidal, aqoqwe kusuka kuzimbali ezimnyama zepinki.

Spirea Douglas

Ubuhle be-inflorescences bungathokozelwa kusuka ngoJuni kuya maphakathi noJulayi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.

Spirea Bumalda

Le encane (cishe amasentimitha angama-50) hybrid ye-meadowsweet yaseJapan ne-white-flowered. Iziqu ziqonde, zinamachashaza aluhlaza, ekwindla zithola umbala ogqamile. Iqhakaza kusukela ngoJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti.

I-Meadowsweet Bumalda

Ama-petals angaba nombala kusuka kupinki ophuzi kuya obomvu, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo.

Spirea Billard

I-Hybrid kusukela ekunqamula kweDouglas spirea ne-loosestrife. Ngokuphakama, ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Amaqabunga amaqabunga wesimo esibanzi, esingaba ngu-10 cm ubude Ama-inflorescence ama-pyramidal panicle inflorescence aqoqwe kusuka kuzimbali eziqhakazile ezi-pink angafika ubude obungu-20 cm.

Spirea Billard

I-Shrub blooms kusuka engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi.

Ukufakelwa emhlabathini ngemuva kokuthenga

I-Spirea ingatshalwa kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kanti ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo kuphela izinhlobo zezimbali zezihlahla ezihlwanyelwa ehlobo kuphela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nesikhathi sokufika kukamakoti ngaphambi kokuba ukuqhakaza kuqhume amahlumela.

Lapho uthenga izithombo esitolo, udinga ukuhlola izimpande kanye namahlumela. Uma ziqine ngokwanele futhi zingalimali, ungatshala ngokuphepha isihlahla endaweni leyo.

Ekwindla, i-spirea itshalwa kuze kuphele ukuwa kwamaqabunga. Ukutshala, kuvame ukuthatha amahlahla, aneminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala. Zilungele ngokuphelele ukwahlukaniswa.

Yini edingekayo

Ngokutshala i-spirea uzodinga:

• Isikhafu sokusika izimpande ngokweqile;
• I-shovel;
• Ukulungiswa kwamatshe (isib. Isitini esaphukile);
• Ingxube yenhlabathi;
• Amanzi okunisela;
• I-Peat;
• AmaSecurityurs.

Indawo enhle

Naphezu kokungabekezeleleki okujwayelekile kwesihlahla, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhethe indawo ekhanyiswe kahle, eyindilinga yayo enomhlabathi ogcwele izakhi zomzimba.

Uma ukukhetha kuncane, i-meadowsweet ingatshalwa endaweni enamadwala, emthunzini oyingxenye kocingo, esangweni noma eceleni kwezinye izihlahla.

Inqubo yokufakelwa

Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo yesihlahla somakoti esihlahleni isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Kulungiswa umgodi esizeni, umthamo wawo ocishe ube yingxenye yesithathu kunevolumu yohlelo lwezithombo. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokwehla okuhleliwe.
2. Ngaphambi kokutshala, isithombo sifakwa ebhakedeni ngenani elincane lamanzi.
3. I-Drainage ibekwe ngaphansi komgodi, ngesendlalelo esingaba ngu-20 cm.
4. Hlanganisa izingxenye ezi-2 zomhlaba wamashidi nenxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi kanye nengxenye engu-1 ye-peat. Thela inhlanganisela ephumela ezansi komgodi.
5. Beka i-sapling emgodini, usakaze ngokucophelela izimpande. Zimboze ngomhlaba, unyathela ngenkani ngezandla zakho. Intamo yezimpande kufanele igcwale nangaphezulu kwenhlabathi.
6. Thela isithombo ngamanzi (kuzothatha amalitha angama-18-20) bese ufafaza umbuthano wesiqu nge-peat.

Ukufakelwa entwasahlobo

Ukutshala Autumn kwe-spirea ngezigaba:

1. Okuthathu - noma isihlahla seminyaka emine sokumba ngaphandle komhlaba.
2. Geza isistimu yezimpande emanzini.
3. Usebenzisa i-secateurs, hlukanisa isihlahla sibe izingxenye ezintathu.
4. Lungiselela imigodi yokungena.
5. Beka amanzi ngaphansi, uthele inhlanganisela yenhlabathi.
6. Tshala izitshalo, fafaza izimpande ngomusa ngomhlaba nezithinta.
7. Nisela okutshale kakhulu.

Ukusakazeka kweSpirea

I-Spirea isatshalaliswa kangcono ngokusikeka, ngoba izinhlobo ezi-hybrid azigcini izici zazo ngesikhathi sokusakazwa kwembewu.

Izimbumbulu

Izimbali eziqhakaza intwasahlobo zinqunywa ekuqaleni kukaJuni, nezimbali zasehlobo ngoJulayi. Ukusika kwe-rooting kungcono kakhulu ngoSepthemba nango-Okthoba.

Ukusika kwe-spirea:

1. Sika isiqu sonyaka esiqondile bese usika sibe yizicucu, ukuze kusale amaqabunga ama-5-6 kulelo nalelo.
2. Susa amaqabunga aphansi kanye nosiki, lawo angenhla - uthathe uhhafu.
3. Faka ukusika amahora ayi-12 kusisombululo se-Epin.
4. Faka ifindo eliphansi kusisombululo seKornevin bese ubeka isigaxa esitsheni ngesihlabathi esimanzi ukuze sithambekele ekoneni lika-30-45 °.
5. Mboza isitsha ngefilimu noma ngengilazi, ususe endaweni emnyama.
6. Njalo ngosuku amahlandla ama-2 ukufafaza kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza, qiniseka ukuthi isihlabathi sihlala simanzi.

Ngemuva kokuqala kwesithwathwa, ukusikeka kufakwa endaweni, embozwe ngamaqabunga bese kubekwa ibhokisi phezulu. Kulesi sikhundla, bashiywe kuze kube sentwasahlobo.

Imbewu yesihlahla somakoti

Lapho kuvela amahlumela ezitshalweni, ungazidlulisela endaweni engapheli.

Imbewu

Esikhathini se-spirai ehlobo, ungaqedile, kepha yomisa manje amabhokisi embewu aqoqiwe kusuka ezinhlolweni zezinhlobo. Izithelo zithunyelwa ukuvuthwa amasonto ambalwa endaweni eyomile (ngokwesibonelo, ebhokisini elivulekile).

Ngemuva kwesikhathi esinqunyiwe, imbewu echithululiwe iyaqoqwa futhi igcinwe esikhwameni sezicubu kuze kube sentwasahlobo.

Ngo-Ephreli, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ebhokisini enenhlabathi, kufafazwe ebhodleleni lokufafaza futhi, embozwe ngengilazi, kuthumela ithangi emgaqweni. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi umhlaba awomile ngaphandle, kepha futhi akukho ukushuba komswakama. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, ingilazi ingasuswa.

Lapho ifinyelela ukuphakama okungu-2 cm, izithombo ziyakhwehlela, zikhethe ezinohlonze, futhi zitshale ebhokisini kude nge-5-6 cm zisuka komunye nomunye. Ekwindla bangakwazi ukuhlala ezindaweni ezingapheli.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

I-Photophilous spirea ithanda inhlabathi evundile yezakhi. Noma kunjalo, lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba ekunakekelweni kwaso futhi asibonisi noma yini "i-vagaries" ekhethekile.

Ukunisela

Nisela isihlahla endaweni eyomile kanye ngesonto izinsuku eziyi-14, amabhakede amanzi ayi-1.5 ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Esikhathini sezulu esina imvula, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

ISpirea isuthiswa ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali entwasahlobo. Ehlobo, isihlahla sivundiswa ngesisombululo se-mullein ngokufakwa kwe-10 g ye-superphosphate ngebhakede le-liquid.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Lapho isihlahlana siphela futhi nekwindla sifika, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukuthenwa. Amahlathi amadala asikiwe, ashiya i-hemp enama-2-3 efihlekile. On izihlahlana abasha, ukuqina umqhele noma amahlumela onesifo kuyasuswa.

Iphethini yokuthena izitshalo

Umhlabathi osezimpandeni uthukululwa ngobumnene, futhi uma kunesidingo, uvundisiwe. Noma yikuphi ukwakheka ngaphandle kwe-nitrogen ne-mullein kufanelekile. Inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla iniselwa kakhulu ngamanzi.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Izimpande ze-Spiraea zingamelana nokubanda kahle, ngakho-ke kungabusika ngaphandle kokukhosela. Kodwa-ke, uma kulindeleke ukuthi kuqandwe kakhulu iqhwa, lesi sitshalo sifafazwa ngamahlamvu owomile ebusika, ngesendlalelo esifinyelela ku-15-20 cm.

I-Spirea iyisinqumo esihle sabaqalayo, ngoba lesi sihlahla asidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kepha ungavuma ukuqhakaza kwalesi sitshalo esihle kakhulu isikhathi eside. Ngokuzala kabusha futhi ukubangwa kwezimpande, ngeke futhi kube nezinkinga, ngakho-ke i-spirea ingabiwa ngokukhululekile ngomakhelwane.