Abantu abaningi babhekene nenkinga yokuhlanza ama-cesspools ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Uma kungekho isistimu yokuthuthwa kwamanzi emaphakathi edolobhaneni, kufanele uhlomise owakho: ufake i-tank septic noma nje umbe imbobo. Kunoma yikuphi, uhlobo ngalunye lwe-cesspools ludinga ukuhlanza njalo. Sizoxoxa ngezindlela namasu okuhlanza ama-cesspools kulesi sihloko.
Indlela yokusebenza yokuhlanza ama-cesspools
Indlela yokuhlanzwa kwamanzi okuthuthwa kwamanzi kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwepompe ekhethekile yefecal noma imishini ye-Aspensor. Ezimweni eziningi kakhulu, izakhamuzi zasemadolobheni asezindaweni zasemadolobheni zisebenzisa izinsizakalo ezinkampani ezihloswe ukuhlanza izimpahla ze-cesspools ngendlela efanele. Umuntu ubiza isikhangiso, ubiza umshini wokuqeda ekhaya, futhi khona-ke ochwepheshe wenza konke: iphonsa i-hose emgodini wokugeleza, ihlanze futhi idlulisele imfucumfucu ephosiwe endaweni yokulahla. Ngokuvamile, le nqubo ayithathi isikhathi esiningi (kusukela kumaminithi angu-20 ukuya kwangu-50), konke kuxhomeke ekutheni umthamo wokuthuthwa kwamanzi kanye nezinga lokungcola.
Ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokuhlanza ama-cesspools, kufanele kubonwe umthetho owodwa obalulekile: ukuqhuma ngemuva kokuphela kwezikhukhula, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ingozi yokuthuthwa kwamanzi okugcoba futhi ngamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ngingathanda futhi ukwengeza ukuthi ungenza ukuhlanza okwenziwe ngomshini ngokwakho, kodwa ngalokhu kufanele uthenge ipompe ekhethekile yefecal yesakhiwo se-compact. Izakhiwo ezisemqoka zepompo elinjalo yi-float ne-chopper.
Uyazi? Ngesikhathi sokuqala indlela yokwelashwa kwamanzi okugeleza ngamanzi ngokusizwa kwe-sludge esebenzayo kanye ne-aeration yahlongozwa yiNgisi. U-Lokett no-E. Arden ngo-1914.
Lezi zakhi zivumela ukukhipha uphethiloli obukhulu kakhulu. (i-chopper yenza uketshezi lwamafutha, khona-ke i-float iyahamba bese ipompo iqala; kodwa kuze kufike ukuqhuma, umsebenzi wokupompa uzomiswa okwesikhashana, osebenzayo kuphela). Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ipompi yefecal yenza wonke umsebenzi ngokuzenzekelayo, umuntu udinga ukuyixhuma kuphela futhi ayilethe itanki lokupompa.
Indlela yokuhlanza i-cesspools inezinhlangothi zayo ezinhle nezinhle. Phakathi kwezinzuzo engingathanda ukukhuluma ngazo:
- Ukulula kwendlela. Vele ubize isikhangiso bese ukhokha imali, ochwepheshe uzokwenza konke yena ngokwakhe.
- Ngokwesilinganiso, emaminithini angu-20-30, i-cesspool ejwayelekile izohlanzwa, ngakho-ke le ndlela ingabhekwa njengokusheshisa ngokwezinga lokuqedwa.
- Ukuzithenga ipompo ye-fecal, uzosindisa imali eningi ekuhlanzeni njalo kwe-drain.
Sincoma ukuthi uzijwayele ngemithetho yokukhetha ipompo yefecal.
Izinkinga zifaka amaphuzu alandelayo:
- Akusi njalo njalo ukuhlanza i-cesspool ngendlela efanele. Kwenzeka kanjalo ukuthi i-hose yomshini we-aspenzator awufinyeleli ngokomzimba lapho kutholakala khona umkhumbi wamanzi (uma i-drain ikude egcekeni lapho iloli lingenakufinyelela khona).
- Ukusebenza kahle kwe-method. Ngemuva kokuhlanza ngalunye, inani eliphakeme lokuncipha kwe-residual lihlala.
- Kwezinye izimo, izixuku ezincane nezinyene zihlukumeza akunakwenzeka. Kumele sengeze amanzi ohlelweni lokuthuthwa kwamanzi, hlanganisa yonke into bese wenza ukufana okunamandla kakhudlwana. Futhi konke lokhu kudonsa izindleko zemali nesikhathi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphilayo
Ngaphandle kwezindlela zokwenza izinto zokuhlanza ama-cesspools, ama-bioactive amalungiselelo angasetshenziswa, okuvumela ukuguqula udoti lomuntu ube ngumanyolo ophezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphilayo kuyonciphisa iphunga elimnandi.
Funda futhi ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-bio-toilet, kanye nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-peat bio-toilet
Amabhaktheriya e-Anaerobic
Ama-microorganisms a-Anaerobic ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlanzwa kwemigodi yokudoba uma kungabikho okwenziwa njalo nge-oxygen. Izidalwa ze-Anaerobic zithola amandla futhi zenza imisebenzi yazo nge-substrate phosphorylation. Kunengqondo ukusebenzisa amabhaktheriya anjalo kumathangi e-closed-type septic noma ezigcwalisweni zokungcebeleka ezizimele.
Amabhaktheriya aerobic
Lezi zinambuzane zikwazi ukuhlanza imithombo yamanzi ngokuphumelelayo. bese uwahlukanisa ngezigaba ezimbili. Kodwa ama-aerobes aqhubeka nomjikelezo wabo wokuphila kuphela ngokugcwele kwezimo ze-oxygen. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amabhaktheriya aerobic for cesspools evulekile noma amathangi we-septic nge-integrated system oxygen system.
Ake sibone lapho kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-microorganis aerobic ne-anaerobic ukuphathwa kwamanzi angcolile. Ochwepheshe bathi imikhiqizo esekelwe yi-bacteria iyacelwa ukuthi isebenzise ehlobo, ngoba emazingeni ashisayo, iziphilayo eziphilayo ziyeka ukwenza umjikelezo wazo wokuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo iphelele kulabo bantu abane-cesspool abafinyeleleki endaweni ye-assenizatorskoy. Enye i-nuance ebalulekile: Inqubo yebhaktheriya yesikhumba emculweni omuhle, ozoba ngumsizi ophumelelayo kunoma yikuphi ohlala ehlobo nomlimi wensimu.
Kubalulekile! Kuvinjelwe ukuphonsa emgodini wezingcola, izingcezu zamaplastiki nama-plastiki. Izinto ezinjalo aziyikubola, futhi ngesikhathi sokuhlanzwa kwemishini, zingakwazi ukugqoka i-hose ye-ashenizator imishini.
I-Biopreparations ikhulula amafomu
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-biopreparations yokuphathwa kwamanzi angcolile: preformed, powdered kanye liquid. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zama-biologics ezinjalo, kunamabutho amaningi amabhaktheriya nama-enzyme akhethekile aklanyelwe ukucubungula imfucuza yokuphila komuntu.
I-Biologics enamandla etholakala emashalofini ezitolo ezikhwameni ezikhethekile, lapho ama-microorganisms amabhaktheriya asesimweni se-hibernation. Zingasetshenziswa kuphela uma i-powder ihlanjululwe ngamanzi (ihlanjululwa ngokusho imiyalelo echazwe umenzi). Ama-bacteria amalungiselelo anjalo asetshenziswa endaweni yabo yemvelo futhi ephephile kubantu (lokho okushiwo yiqiniso akuqinisekisiwe ngokwesayensi, ngakho-ke ngokulungiselela okunjalo kufanele umuntu aqaphele futhi alandele zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha nezomuntu siqu).
Abalimi bezolimo nabalimi bakhetha ukutshala iziqu zabo ngamanyolo eziphilayo - umquba: ihhashi, ingulube, izimvu, unogwaja, inkomo, nezinkomo
Amalungiselelo eziphilayo ezinhlobo zamanzi aqukethe amabhaktheriya ngokushesha esimweni esisebenzayo. Emva kokusungulwa kweendlela ezinjalo ohlelweni lokuthuthwa kwamanzi, ama-microorganisms aqala ukusebenza ngenkuthalo emfucumfucu emkhathini nasemanzini. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngisho namandla okukala ilitha yomkhiqizo wezinto eziphilayo ukwanele ukucubungula amathoni amabili edoti.
Ukulungiswa kwifomu yethebhulethi kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa.. Kudingekile kuphela ukugcina ukulinganisa nokuphonsa isilinganiso esifanele samaphilisi ngaphakathi, kanti amabhaktheriya azokwenza konke okunye. Ngaphezu kwamaphilisi, ungathola futhi izinto ze-biologics ngendlela yama cassette noma emashelweni e-soluble emashalofini esitolo. Kodwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo oluthola umkhiqizo wezinto eziphilayo, ukubunjwa kwalo kanye nendlela yokwenza kuyoba yinto evamile.
Uyazi? Owokuqala emlandweni wamanzi okuthuthwa kwamanzi kwakhiwa ngekhulu le-VI BC. i-er eRoma lasendulo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuhlanzwa kwama-cesspools besebenzisa amabhaktheriya aerobic ne-anaerobic kunezinzuzo nezinkinga. Izinzuzo zalendlela:
- Indlela enobungane. Ivumela ukubuyisela kabusha imfucuza yezifaka umquba ezizuzisa imvelo.
- Izidakamizwa zithengiswa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sokupaka, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokuthenga.
- Amabhaktheriya akwazi ukususa iphunga elimnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayaphinda bahlaziye phansi imfucuza, ngokuphambene nomshini we-assenizer.
- Amalungiselelo afaneleka ama-cesspools azo zonke izinhlobo, imiklamo namasayizi. Kudingekile kuphela ukucabangela ubukhulu uma usebenzisa.
Phakathi kweziphambeko kufanele kuqashelwe:
- Ezindaweni lapho izinga lokushisa libi khona ebusika, imikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo ayisebenzisi.
- Akuzona zonke izidakamizwa eziphumelela ngokulinganayo kumfucuza. Ngezinye izikhathi kufanele uzame izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto eziphilayo ukuze ufeze umphumela oyifunayo.
- Izindleko zekhwama lama-bacteria ziphakeme kakhulu.
Amakhemikhali
Amalungiselelo amakhemikhali wokuhlanza ama-cesspools akhombisa ukusebenza kahle kakhulu nakwezinye izindawo ezibucayi. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, umkhiqizo wokucubungula kwawo awuvikelekile ngokwemvelo: akufanele uthululwe emibhedeni, ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma emfuleni.
Ammonium compounds
Izinzuzo:
- nciphisa izixuku ezincane zamafecal;
- ukuqeda ukuduma;
- ama-pathogenic ne-pathogenic microorganms abulawa.
Funda futhi ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani i-ammonium sulfate njengomanyolo, nokuthi udla kanjani amagilebhisi, i-garlic, i-apula, izihlahla zezithelo nezihlahla.
Umthengi:
- Ammonium compounds ayingozi emvelweni;
- kubangela ukushisa okusheshayo kwamapayipi emfucuza ensimbi;
- akunakwenzeka uma ama-detergents adluliselwa emgodini wokudoba;
- intengo ephakeme ngokulinganisela yephakeji yekhilogram (cishe ngama-dollar 25).
Oxidizers we-Nitrate
Izinzuzo:
- umonakalo omncane ongokwemvelo ku-oxyidizer wenhlabathi;
- i-sediment ephansi edakeni emva kokubola kwe-waste fecal ingasetshenziswa njengomanyolo;
- ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kunoma yikuphi ukushisa okumnandi;
- I-nitrate oxidizers isebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezinonya kakhulu, ngisho ne-detergents;
- ususe ngokuphelele izindleko ezidongeni ze-cesspools.
- inani lentengo ye-nitrate oxidizers liphakeme kakhulu;
- izimali ezinjalo zidala umonakalo omkhulu emipayipi yokuthuthwa kwamanzi;
- ososayensi abangazange bafunde izakhiwo zemikhiqizo yokucubungula i-nitrate oxidizers; ezinye zifakazela ukuthi ziwusizo, owesibili uveza ukungabi namsebenzi ngisho nengozi.
Abanye ochwepheshe bavumela ukusetshenziswa kocingo ngendlela ehlanzekile, njengomanyolo wezitshalo zokuhlobisa nezindonga.
I-formalmaldede
Kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa kakhulu kule thuluzi: I-formalmalhyde ishibhile, kodwa isebenza kahle ngokudoba komuntu. Noma kunjalo, ukungalungi kwalesi sakhi samakhemikhali kunkulu kakhulu:
- uketshezi oluphezulu;
- i-compound eyingozi engokwemvelo engabulala hhayi kuphela imifino nezilwane, kodwa ngisho nomuntu (uma kuphela 10 g yesidakamizwa ingenwe esiswini, icala lizophela ekufeni ngamathuba angu-90%);
Kubalulekile! Uma ufaka i-tank septic endaweni yakho, khumbula amaphuzu alandelayo: umgodi we-tank septic kufanele utholakale emamitha angu-50 ukusuka emthonjeni wamanzi okuphuza kanye no-5 m ukusuka emgwaqweni nasendlini.
- ngakhoke, ngakho-ke, cishe ayitholakali emashalofini;
- imihlangano embalwa nje ingaphazamisa kakhulu umbhobho wokugwedla amanzi.
Izincomo zokusebenza kwe-cesspools
Ukuze kungalimazi amapayipi okuthuthwa kwamanzi kanye nomhlabathi ozungezile, Kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo ekusetshenzisweni kwamanzi okuthuthwa kwamanzi:
- Njalo uhlanza i-sump yakho ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuze unciphise ivolumu yesisindo, sebenzisa imikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo ezihlukaniswe ngezinga eliphakeme lokuphepha kwemvelo.
- Ungavumeli ukuthuthwa kwamanzi ukuthi kugcwaliswe emaphethelweni aphezulu, njengoba udoti lungangena emanzini okugcoba amanzi futhi uvimbele.
- Ungathululi emanzini okugcoba amanzi kanye nezidakamizwa. Bangakwazi ukubhubhisa i-microflora ye-bacteria.
- Ungasiphumeleli ukuqhuma ngesikhathi sokukhukhula. Isenzo esinjalo sisongela ukugcwalisa umkhumbi ngamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
- Ungaphonsa iphepha langasese endaweni ye-cesspool, njengoba lizohlala endaweni encane engezansi futhi ingavimba imipayipi yomshini wokuqoqa imfucuza ngesikhathi sokuhlanzwa kwemishini.
Manje uyakwazi ukuhlanza i-cesspool. Sincoma ukuthi ukhethe indlela ephumelela kakhulu nangokwemvelo ukuze ungabangeli umonakalo omkhulu ezihlotsheni nezilwane ezizungezile.
