Naphezu kokubukeka kwayo okumangalisayo, uPenston akakaze athole ukuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi basekhaya basekhaya.
Kodwa bonke abalandeli abafanayo bale mbali baqhubeka beqhubeka. Cabangela izici zokulima.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Izinhlobo ezingu-270 zifakiwe ku-genus Penstemon, i-genus ngokwayo ingomndeni waseNorwich (Scrophulariaceae). Endle, zonke izinhlobo ze-penstemon zitholakala kuphela eNyakatho Melika, ezindaweni eziningi ezivela eGuatemala kuya eCanada. 
Uyazi? Incazelo yokuqala yohlobo olulodwa lwe-penstemon lwenziwa ngo-1748 nguJohn Mitchell, udokotela odumile waseMelika nomhlengikazi.Lena imifino engapheli yomshukela eneziqu eziqondile namaqabunga e-lanceolate. Ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelela ku-1.2 m. Izimbali ziyi-tubular noma i-bell, ziqoqwe kuma-paniculate inflorescences. Umbala wombala ungahluka kakhulu: omhlophe, obomvu, obomvu, i-lilac, obomvu, njll.
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-penstemona ziqala ukuqhuma phakathi no-Juni. Ukuphila kwalesi sitshalo kuncike ekutheni uhlobo oluthile nokukhula okumo. Kungaba iminyaka emibili kuya kweyisikhombisa, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zitshalwe njengezinyanga.
Iminyaka yakho engaphenduliyo njengama-marigolds, petunias, purslane, begonias, asters, snapdragons, calendula, verbena, godetium, cosme, amafutha we-castor, ama-delphinium, i-rudbeckia ingahlobisa ingadi yakho yembali.
Izinhlobo zitshalo ezidumile
Kulezi zilwane ezidumile kakhulu ezihlonyelwe ezindaweni zethu, kungabonakala
- I-Penstemon Bearded ngezimbali ezibomvu noma ezibomvu;
- ipenstamon alpine ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nesibhakabhaka;
- penstemon eneziqu ezingaphezu kokuphakama kwamamitha nezimbali ezimhlophe nezibomvu;
- i-penstemon enezinwele ezinzimaekwakheni izihlahla eziphansi nezimbali ezikhanyayo ze-lilac.
Uyazi? Ukuthengwa kokuqala kwembewu ye-penstemon yokulima kwayo njengesitshalo se-ornamental eYurophu kubhalwe ngo-1813.
Izimo ze-Flower
Ukunakekela i-penstemon kusukela ngesikhathi sokufika kwayo ngeke kudinga inkinga enkulu kumgadi wensimu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqaphele ngokukhetha kokutshala indawo, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singase sife.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
I-Penstemon isitshalo esithandekayo, ngakho-ke indawo ekhanyayo, eyomile ikhethwa ukukhula kwayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwemidwebo ehlala njalo futhi ingatholakali ekuphefumuleni okunamandla emoyeni. Kuvame ukutshala e-rabatka, imibhede yemifino ehlanganisiwe, izivande zedwala.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Okufanelekile ukutshala imbali yinkomo evulekile ene-acid reaction. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inhlabathi idliwe kahle. Inhlabathi eningi ngaphambi kokutshala ixubene nesihlabathi noma amatshe amatshe.
Ukutshala nokuzalanisa
Zombili imbewu kanye nezithombo zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngokuvamile, akuyona nje ukutshala i-penstemon kusuka kumbewu eyenziwa, kunezinye izindlela zokusakazwa kwale mbali. Cabanga ngabo ngokuningiliziwe.
Imbewu
Ukutshala imbewu yezihlahla emhlabathini ovulekile kuvame ukuqhutshwa ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibi. Imbewu ivame ukutshala entwasahlobo uma kungekho ingozi yeqhwa.
Zibekwe enhlabathini enomanzi, ngaphandle kokumba ngaphakathi kuyo. I-top efafazwe ngendwangu encane yomhlabathi omanzi, indawo yokutshala ehlanganiswe ne-foil noma ingilazi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle, amahlumela azovela phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa.
Kubalulekile! Uma utshala imbewu ye-Penstemon emhlabathini ovulekile, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufeze inqubo yokuqhafaza nabo, okusho ukuthi, ukuphatha ngamakhaza. Ngenxa yalokhu, imbewu ifakwa esiqandisini izinyanga ezimbili futhi igcinwe lapho ekushiseni kwe-+2. kuze kube ngu-+5 °C.Ngezinye izikhathi imbewu yezinye izinhlobo zePenston itshalwa ngasekwindla, ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba. Kulesi simo, ukuhluma kwenhlanyelo kuyoba kubi kakhulu kunokusatshalaliswa kwentwasahlobo, kodwa izitshalo eziphilayo ziqala ukuqhuma ngaphambi kokujwayelekile.
Ukuze izithombo zihlwanyele, imbewu izitshalwe zingakapheli ukuqala kukaMashi emabhokisini ngenhlanganisela enomanzi ye peat nesihlabathi. Awungcwatshwa, kodwa kancane kancane afafazwe ngesihlabathi.Esikhathini esizayo, inhlabathi igcinwa njalo esimweni esincane semvula ngokupomfa njalo ngamanzi. Igumbi lapho izitshalo zikhulwa khona kufanele zikhanye futhi zifudumele ngokwanele (ngokuqondile kusuka ku-+18 kuya ku -24 ° C).
Amahlumela avela cishe emavikini amabili. Lapho bekhula kuze kube seqenjini lamaqabunga amabili, bawela emabhokisini ngabanye nge-peat. Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile kwenzeka ngoMeyi.
U-Delenkami
Ngokwahlukana khetha i-penstemona ehlathini eligcwele. Inqubo ngokwayo iyenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo singakaqali ukuthuthukisa. Ukwenza lokhu, bamba isihlahla, futhi iziqu zalo zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela ngesandla.
Kubalulekile! U-Delenki watshala ngokushesha ngezihlalo ezihlala njalo. Ibanga phakathi kwe-landing akumele libe ngaphansi kwama-35 cm.
Cuttings
I-Penstemon ingasakazwa yi-cuttings. Lenziwa ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti.
Amahlumela we-apical angewona amabala akhethwe ukuxhunyelelwa. Zinqunyiwe futhi zinamathele enhlabathini enomswakama emthunzini okhethekile. Kunconywa ukumboza ama-cuttings ngejubane engilazi noma ifilimu bese uwahambisa njalo.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Penstemon
Le mbali ayithandi kakhulu, futhi ukumnakekela akuyona imithwalo. Uma ukhathalela ukudala izimo ezifanele kuzo, lesi sitshalo sizojabula ngezimbali eziluhlaza.
Ukunisela nokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi
Imbali idinga ukuchelela njalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ngenkathi eyomile. Phakathi kokuchelela inhlabathi kufanele kume. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi enhlabathini ahlanzekile, amanzi aphephile angakwazi ukubhubhisa lesi sitshalo.
Ukunciphisa imvamisa yokunisela okusetshenziselwa ukuxubha, ukuvimbela ukuqhuma okusheshayo kobumswakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhipha futhi ukhula ngezikhathi ezithile.
Umanyolo
Uma uhlwanyela izithombo noma ukusika, indawo yokutshala igcwele udaba oluthile olubolayo. Ukutshala iziqu eziphilayo ezikhiqizwa okungenani izikhathi ezintathu ngonyaka ngamunye. 
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise umanyolo obunzima wamaminerali ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus - lokhu kuzothinta ubuhle bezimbali kube ngcono.
Ukudubula
Le nqubo igxile kumaqabunga omisiwe, amaqabunga neziqu, amahlumela amancane aphansi. Ekwindla bafika ngokukhululekile - banquma yonke indawo engaphezulu komhlaba, bese bembesa i-flowerbed ebusika ngamaqabunga e-spruce noma amahlamvu.
Ukutshala izikhathi eziphilayo kukunika ithuba lokudala izingqungquthela ezinhle zesikhathi eside ezisekelwe kumphathi, yaskolki, doronicum, asters, lavaters, okugeza, ama-astilbeas, ama-incarvilles, ama-phloxes, ama-violets, ama-roses, amaphikoni, amabutho, i-cypress yama-milkweed, i-clematis.
Izici zobusika
Ezinye zezinhlobo ezingapheli ze-penstemon, ngenxa yemvelo yazo yaseningizimu, zihlakulwa ngokulandelana okunembile njengonyaka. Ngezinhlobo eziphikisana kakhulu nokushisa, ingozi enkulu ngesikhathi sokubusika akusiyo iqhwa, kodwa kungenzeka ukugoqa kwezimpande. Le ngozi iqedwa yi-drainage, kungenzeka futhi ukususa iqhwa elidlulayo kusukela endaweni yokufika kwe-penstemons ngaphambi kokuqala kwentwasahlobo. 
Izifo nezinambuzane zembali
Enye yezimfanelo ezinhle ze-penstemon ukuphikisa kwayo izifo. Ezindaweni ezimanzi kakhulu, lesi sitshalo singathinteka yi-fungus.
Ngezinye izikhathi iziqongo zesitshalo ziqala ukoma, kulokhu, iziqu ezigulayo ziyakunqunyulwa, noma ngisho nezihlahla zesikhumba sonke. Ngesihlahla esigcwele, amahlumela amasha avela maduzane kakhulu. Izinambuzane ezinambuzane ngokuvamile zidlula iPenstons.
Njengoba ubona, lesi sitshalo, esingaba umhlobiso wanoma iyiphi ingadi, sinciphisa ukukhathalela nokusabalalisa kalula. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo, ukhetho olucebile kakhulu lwemidwebo kanye nezinhlobo zezimbali livumela ukulisebenzisa kabanzi ekuhleleni indawo.
