I-Kuban comet yizinhlobonhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-plum cherry hybrid. Uyathokozela impumelelo efanelekile yokuthi ngisho nokuncintisana okungenani kunaletha ukuvuna okucebile kakhulu, kanti izithelo zidume kakhulu ngezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zezohwebo kanye nokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Kuban comet ine-frost resistance, evumela ukuthola izithelo kunoma yisiphi isifunda, nakuba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zisadinga amanye omakhelwane we-pollination.
Umlando wokuzala
"Abazali" beKuban comet - iplamu yaseShayina i-Skoroplodnaya nePula Pioneer. Umsebenzi wokuxuba wenza ngo-G.V. I-Eremin ne-S.N. Zabrodin
I-hybrid yatholakala eCrimea, ku-All-Union Scientific Research Institute ye-Plant Industry okuthiwa. I-N.I. UVavviv (namhlanje - i-All-Russian Institute of Industry Industry egama layo linguNI Vavilov). Futhi kusukela ngo-1987, umphumela walo msebenzi uye wafaka kwiRejista Yombuso yokuzalisa impumelelo.
Uyazi? I-Cherry plum ayisebenzi kuma-livers amade. Isihlahla siphila isilinganiso seminyaka engu-15-60.
Incazelo yomuthi
Umuthi we-Kuban comet ukukhula okuphansi (kufika kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama), umqhele unomzimba omncane, unomumo ojikelezayo. Umgodi ubushelelezi, hhayi u-svilevaty, umbala ompunga. I-shtambe ikhiqize amahlumela angaphezulu aphezulu, ubukhulu obuphakathi.
Amahlumela amfushane. Ama-Buds - amancane, ayingqayizivele, ane pink elimhlophe ephuzi. Njengomthetho, kunezimbali ezimbili ezakhiwe kusukela ekugcineni. Amaqabunga afana, ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aphakathi nendawo, i-oval nge-tip ekhombayo. Khulisa ngokuzenzekelayo.
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokufunda ngezinzuzo kanye nokulimaza kokusebenzisa amapulazi we-cherry.
Incazelo yezithelo
Izithelo zaleli hybrid zinkulu, ziyi-oblong, ngesikhumba esinomsoco we-burgundy ithoni nomgqoko we-wax omncane. Isisindo sesilinganiso sebheyili eyodwa singama-35-45 g. Umswakama uboniswa buthakathaka, njengama-asymmetrical.
I-pulp of amajikijolo - isisindo se-orange, i-fibrous, ijusi nesilinganiso. Iphunga libuthakathaka, ukunambitheka kumnandi-okumnandi, okukhumbuza ama-apricot avuthiwe. Amamaki amahlanu angama-point at ukunambitheka afanele abe uphawu lwamaphuzu angu-4.6. I-bone ye-fetus - enobudlova, ephakathi, ihlukaniswe nobunzima.
Kubalulekile! Izithelo zeKuban comet aziqhubeki futhi zihlale emagatsheni isikhathi eside uma zithe xaxa.
Ukuvota
I-Kuban comet iyingxenye ehlukahlukene yezidakamizwa, mayelana nokuthi kungcono ukutshala izinhlobo ezinjalo zeplamu endaweni:
Kubalulekile! Eceleni ne-cherry plum ayikwazi ukutshala i-solanaceous (utamatisi, amazambane, ugwayi). Lezi ziko ziheha isikhunta esithinta izihlahla.
Fruiting
Abaningi abanesithakazelo ngeplamu I-Kuban comet banesithakazelo kumbuzo: iqala nini ukuthela izithelo? Ochwepheshe bathi ukuvuna kule hybrid kwenzeka ekuqaleni - ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu emva kokutshala.
Isikhathi sokumbali
Lezi ziqhumane ze-hybride ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, futhi ziluhlaza. Lapho izimbali, isihlahla esihlanjululwa nezimbali eziningi zeqhwa, zibukeka zihle kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokubeletha
I-Kuban comet ivuthwa ngokuya ngezimo zezulu kusukela maphakathi noJulayi (ezindaweni eziseningizimu) kuze kufike ku-Agasti (enyakatho).
Ukuthela
Ukuzala kwe-Kuban comet kuncike eminyakeni yobuhlahla. Izitshalo ezincane zikhiqiza kufika ku-10 kg, kanti isivuno semithi yabantu abadala sifinyelela ku-50 kg.
Ukuthutha
I-Kuban comet inezinga elihle lokuthutha: alithinti, aliboli, futhi isikhathi eside ligcina izindawo zalo zokunambitheka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo zingagcinwa esiqandisini noma ngaphansi kwezinsuku ezingu-20-25.
Engadini yakho, ungaphinda ukhule izihlahla zezithelo ezifana nepey, iplamu, apula, ipayipi, cherry, cherry, i-apricot.
Ubusika obunzima
Le hybrid iyaziswa ngenxa yobunzima bayo obusika. Yize lezi zinhlobonhlobo zitholakala esifundeni eseningizimu, ngokuthula zihlala ziqhwa kuze kube ku--30 ° C. Ngisho noma lesi sihlahla sishaya, sisheshe siphinde siphinde siphuthumiswe ngenxa yamahlumela amancane.
Izifo nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane
Le hybrid ayimelana nezifo eziningi ezithwala izitshalo ezihluphekayo, kepha zingase zihlupheke:
- i-klyasterosporioza (i-perforated spotting);
- ubumnandi obunzima;
- gum acherapy.
- i-plum moth;
- Isihlahla sokhuni esingenasiphelo esisempumalanga (i-bark beetle);
- amaqabunga angaphansi kwe-silkworm.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo
Sebenzisa izithelo zeKuban comet ikakhulukazi. Nakuba kufanelekile ukulondolozwa (iziphuzo zezithelo, ama-juice, ama-marmalade, ama-jams), ezomisa nokuqhwa. Ungenza iwayini isithelo nesiphuzo.
Uyazi? INdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II iqala ekuseni ngokudla ama-plums amabili bese kuthi-ke ibe nesidlo sasekuseni. I-plums ye-King ibizwa nge-Brompkon.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Isiko ngasinye sinezici ezimbili ezinhle kanye nezimfanelo ezimbi.
Izinzuzo
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zeKuban comet kungacatshangwa:
- ukushintshwa kwesimo sezulu seCentral neNyakatho-Western;
- ukuzivikela okuhle kwezifo eziningi;
- ukuvuna okucebile nokucebile;
- usayizi omncane wesihlahla wenza kube lula ukunakekela (ukufafaza, isivuno, isivuno);
- izithelo aziqhekeki, ungawa, ukuhamba ngokulinganayo;
- I-plum cherry eqoqwe ngaphambili ivuthiwe kahle;
- Izithelo ezinkulu, ezithandekayo zinenhloso yonke.
I-Cons
Ukungapheleli kwezinto ezihlukahlukene kucabangela:
- kunzima ukuhlukanisa amathambo avela ku-pulp;
- nezithelo ezivuthiwe zokuvuna ziyancipha ngesayizi (ezingajulile);
- Ukuvuthwa okungalingani (izithelo zivuthwe cishe ngenyanga);
- ukuzithandela ngokwengxenye;
- i-plum moth ivame ukuhlala ngezithelo;
- nesitshalo esihle sidinga ukunciphisa;
- isilinganiso sokubekezela kwesomiso.
Njengoba ungabona, i-Kuban comet ayiyona into edumile. Kuhle kakhulu ngabalimi abanolwazi nabaqalayo abangenalwazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokunakekelwa okungenani eminyakeni embalwa ungathola isivuno esinomsoco, esinomsoco nesivulekile.