Ukulima

U-Alycha Kuban u-comet: izici, izinzuzo nezingozi

I-Kuban comet yizinhlobonhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-plum cherry hybrid. Uyathokozela impumelelo efanelekile yokuthi ngisho nokuncintisana okungenani kunaletha ukuvuna okucebile kakhulu, kanti izithelo zidume kakhulu ngezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zezohwebo kanye nokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Kuban comet ine-frost resistance, evumela ukuthola izithelo kunoma yisiphi isifunda, nakuba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zisadinga amanye omakhelwane we-pollination.

Umlando wokuzala

"Abazali" beKuban comet - iplamu yaseShayina i-Skoroplodnaya nePula Pioneer. Umsebenzi wokuxuba wenza ngo-G.V. I-Eremin ne-S.N. Zabrodin

I-hybrid yatholakala eCrimea, ku-All-Union Scientific Research Institute ye-Plant Industry okuthiwa. I-N.I. UVavviv (namhlanje - i-All-Russian Institute of Industry Industry egama layo linguNI Vavilov). Futhi kusukela ngo-1987, umphumela walo msebenzi uye wafaka kwiRejista Yombuso yokuzalisa impumelelo.

Uyazi? I-Cherry plum ayisebenzi kuma-livers amade. Isihlahla siphila isilinganiso seminyaka engu-15-60.

Incazelo yomuthi

Umuthi we-Kuban comet ukukhula okuphansi (kufika kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama), umqhele unomzimba omncane, unomumo ojikelezayo. Umgodi ubushelelezi, hhayi u-svilevaty, umbala ompunga. I-shtambe ikhiqize amahlumela angaphezulu aphezulu, ubukhulu obuphakathi.

Amahlumela amfushane. Ama-Buds - amancane, ayingqayizivele, ane pink elimhlophe ephuzi. Njengomthetho, kunezimbali ezimbili ezakhiwe kusukela ekugcineni. Amaqabunga afana, ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aphakathi nendawo, i-oval nge-tip ekhombayo. Khulisa ngokuzenzekelayo.

Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokufunda ngezinzuzo kanye nokulimaza kokusebenzisa amapulazi we-cherry.

Incazelo yezithelo

Izithelo zaleli hybrid zinkulu, ziyi-oblong, ngesikhumba esinomsoco we-burgundy ithoni nomgqoko we-wax omncane. Isisindo sesilinganiso sebheyili eyodwa singama-35-45 g. Umswakama uboniswa buthakathaka, njengama-asymmetrical.

I-pulp of amajikijolo - isisindo se-orange, i-fibrous, ijusi nesilinganiso. Iphunga libuthakathaka, ukunambitheka kumnandi-okumnandi, okukhumbuza ama-apricot avuthiwe. Amamaki amahlanu angama-point at ukunambitheka afanele abe uphawu lwamaphuzu angu-4.6. I-bone ye-fetus - enobudlova, ephakathi, ihlukaniswe nobunzima.

Kubalulekile! Izithelo zeKuban comet aziqhubeki futhi zihlale emagatsheni isikhathi eside uma zithe xaxa.

Ukuvota

I-Kuban comet iyingxenye ehlukahlukene yezidakamizwa, mayelana nokuthi kungcono ukutshala izinhlobo ezinjalo zeplamu endaweni:

  • IMara;
  • Isi-Chinese skoroplodnaya;
  • Isikhumbuzo se-Oryol;
  • Umhambi;
  • Pramene;
  • Ibhola elibomvu;
  • Isipho eSt. Petersburg;
  • I-Rocket ye-Seedling.
Kubalulekile! Eceleni ne-cherry plum ayikwazi ukutshala i-solanaceous (utamatisi, amazambane, ugwayi). Lezi ziko ziheha isikhunta esithinta izihlahla.

Fruiting

Abaningi abanesithakazelo ngeplamu I-Kuban comet banesithakazelo kumbuzo: iqala nini ukuthela izithelo? Ochwepheshe bathi ukuvuna kule hybrid kwenzeka ekuqaleni - ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu emva kokutshala.

Isikhathi sokumbali

Lezi ziqhumane ze-hybride ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, futhi ziluhlaza. Lapho izimbali, isihlahla esihlanjululwa nezimbali eziningi zeqhwa, zibukeka zihle kakhulu.

Isikhathi sokubeletha

I-Kuban comet ivuthwa ngokuya ngezimo zezulu kusukela maphakathi noJulayi (ezindaweni eziseningizimu) kuze kufike ku-Agasti (enyakatho).

Ukuthela

Ukuzala kwe-Kuban comet kuncike eminyakeni yobuhlahla. Izitshalo ezincane zikhiqiza kufika ku-10 kg, kanti isivuno semithi yabantu abadala sifinyelela ku-50 kg.

Ukuthutha

I-Kuban comet inezinga elihle lokuthutha: alithinti, aliboli, futhi isikhathi eside ligcina izindawo zalo zokunambitheka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo zingagcinwa esiqandisini noma ngaphansi kwezinsuku ezingu-20-25.

Engadini yakho, ungaphinda ukhule izihlahla zezithelo ezifana nepey, iplamu, apula, ipayipi, cherry, cherry, i-apricot.

Ubusika obunzima

Le hybrid iyaziswa ngenxa yobunzima bayo obusika. Yize lezi zinhlobonhlobo zitholakala esifundeni eseningizimu, ngokuthula zihlala ziqhwa kuze kube ku--30 ° C. Ngisho noma lesi sihlahla sishaya, sisheshe siphinde siphinde siphuthumiswe ngenxa yamahlumela amancane.

Izifo nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane

Le hybrid ayimelana nezifo eziningi ezithwala izitshalo ezihluphekayo, kepha zingase zihlupheke:

  • i-klyasterosporioza (i-perforated spotting);
  • ubumnandi obunzima;
  • gum acherapy.
Izinambuzane ezifana nalezi:

  • i-plum moth;
  • Isihlahla sokhuni esingenasiphelo esisempumalanga (i-bark beetle);
  • amaqabunga angaphansi kwe-silkworm.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo

Sebenzisa izithelo zeKuban comet ikakhulukazi. Nakuba kufanelekile ukulondolozwa (iziphuzo zezithelo, ama-juice, ama-marmalade, ama-jams), ezomisa nokuqhwa. Ungenza iwayini isithelo nesiphuzo.

Uyazi? INdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II iqala ekuseni ngokudla ama-plums amabili bese kuthi-ke ibe nesidlo sasekuseni. I-plums ye-King ibizwa nge-Brompkon.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Isiko ngasinye sinezici ezimbili ezinhle kanye nezimfanelo ezimbi.

Izinzuzo

Phakathi kwezinzuzo zeKuban comet kungacatshangwa:

  • ukushintshwa kwesimo sezulu seCentral neNyakatho-Western;
  • ukuzivikela okuhle kwezifo eziningi;
  • ukuvuna okucebile nokucebile;
  • usayizi omncane wesihlahla wenza kube lula ukunakekela (ukufafaza, isivuno, isivuno);
  • izithelo aziqhekeki, ungawa, ukuhamba ngokulinganayo;
  • I-plum cherry eqoqwe ngaphambili ivuthiwe kahle;
  • Izithelo ezinkulu, ezithandekayo zinenhloso yonke.

I-Cons

Ukungapheleli kwezinto ezihlukahlukene kucabangela:

  • kunzima ukuhlukanisa amathambo avela ku-pulp;
  • nezithelo ezivuthiwe zokuvuna ziyancipha ngesayizi (ezingajulile);
  • Ukuvuthwa okungalingani (izithelo zivuthwe cishe ngenyanga);
  • ukuzithandela ngokwengxenye;
  • i-plum moth ivame ukuhlala ngezithelo;
  • nesitshalo esihle sidinga ukunciphisa;
  • isilinganiso sokubekezela kwesomiso.

Njengoba ungabona, i-Kuban comet ayiyona into edumile. Kuhle kakhulu ngabalimi abanolwazi nabaqalayo abangenalwazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokunakekelwa okungenani eminyakeni embalwa ungathola isivuno esinomsoco, esinomsoco nesivulekile.