Ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nensimu yeminyaka eminingi ye-pelargonium - incazelo, izithombe nezinhlobo, ikakhulukazi ukunakekelwa

Ukuba nensimu ekhulayo kuyaphupho kwanoma yikuphi ukuvuna izimbali. Ukuze bazuze, batshale emasimini abo izitshalo ezinezici ezihlukene, izinkathi zezimbali nokuthula. I-Garden Pelargonium ingahlobisa ingadi yakho kulo lonke ihlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthobekile kakhulu.

Ngakho - lokhu kuyindlela enhle yokuhlobisa isayithi lakho. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngezinhlobo ze-garden pelargonium, kanye nemithetho yokunakekela.

Incazelo ye-Botanical, umlando kanye nentengo

Kuyinto imifino zisetshenziswa noma shrub. Izitshalo namaqabunga ahlukile. Kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwesitshalo. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200 nezinhlobo ezingu-1000. Emvelweni, ikhula e-Afrika.

EYurophu, yabonakala ngekhulu le-17. Esikhathini esidlule, lesi sitshalo sabizwa ngokuthi i-geranium, futhi ekugcineni kwekhulu le-18 bahlukanisa ibe uhlobo oluhlukile lwegeranium futhi baqala ukubizwa ngokuthi i-pelargonium. Ngokungafani ne-geranium, ephikisana nesithwathwa, i-pelargonium iyisitshalo se-thermophilic. Lesi sitshalo singathengwa kunoma iyiphi i-flower shop. Izindleko zesihlahla esinjalo zingashintsha kusuka kuma-ruble angu-250 kuya kwangu-650.

Incazelo yokubukeka nezici

Ukubukeka kwembali kuxhomeke ekubukeni kwayo. I-stem ingaba iqondile, igxile noma inwabuzelayo. Ukuma kwamaqabunga nakho kuyehluka. Kungaba lula noma ukuhweba. Amahlamvu anomthunzi omnyama noma umbala we-motley. Uma ubathinta, ungazwa iphunga elimangalisayo. I-Inflorescences ihle kakhulu ngendlela yezimbulunga. Umbala wezimbali ungaba ohluke kakhulu, ngaphandle kweluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Izinhlobo zezimbali ezivamile nezithombe zabo

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezivame kakhulu nezidumile.Futhi, uzobona isithombe sezimbali ze-pelargonium.

I-Zonal noma i-hybrid

Lesi yisitshalo esingapheli esikhula njengonyaka. Kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane. Ukuphakama kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo futhi kungaba kusuka ku-15 cm kuya ku-1.5 m. Iqukethe ukuchichima okuningi nokude. Izimbali zingaba lula, imizuzu emibili futhi kabili nemibala ehlukene.

Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-pelargonium yendawo lapha.

I-Ivy, i-thyroid noma i-creeping

It is plant herbaceous ampelous nge amahlumela eside, omncane futhi elenga. Izimbali ezinemibala egqamile, usayizi ophakathi, ziqoqwe ngezimbulunga, i-inflorescences yezimbali ezingu-8-15. Kwangathi ungajabulisa izimbali zomnyaka wonke.

Ulwazi olubanzi mayelana ne-ivy pelargonium lungatholakala lapha.

Krupnotsvetkovaya, isiNgisi, iRoyal noma ikhaya

Isitshalo esikhulu esingafinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Izitshalo ziqhafaza ngobudala phansi. Amahlamvu anezinothi ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali zingaba ngu-8 cm. Izimbali zifinyelela ezinyangeni ezingu-9.

Imininingwane eminingi mayelana ne-royal pelargonium, funda lesi sihloko.

Kuphi nokuthi ungayitshala kanjani?

Ukutshala i-pelargonium yensimu kumele iqale nge:

1. ukulungiselela ukutshala izinto;
2. ukhetha isayithi lokufika;
3. imishini yokugibela imishini.

Ukulungiselela ama-cuttings

Ukutshala ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo futhi watshala ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ngaphambi kokutshala ulungise ukusika:

1. khetha amahlumela amancane;
2. susa amahlamvu kanye ne-peduncle, ushiye amashidi ambalwa ngaphezulu;
3. ukusika ubude 5 cm;
4. ukusika kumelwe kube ne-angle ehlabayo;
5. izingxenye ziphathwa ngamalahle;
6. izingxenye ezomile amahora angu-2-3.

I-cuttings elungiselelwe ingagxila emanzini, bese ithunyelwa emhlabathini, futhi ungahamba ngokushesha emhlabathini.

Indawo yokuhlala

1. Khetha izindawo ezivulekile ngokukhanya okuhlakazekile, i-penumbra elula.
2. Inhlabathi esakhiweni sokuthutha kumele ibe nendawo, ilula futhi idliwe. Umhlabathi ophelele nge peat, humus noma isihlabathi.
3. Inhlabathi enezinsizi noma i-clayey ayifanele ukutshala. Akufanele kube khona hlangothi noma ku-acidic kancane.
4. Isayithi akufanele kube ngamanzi anesisindo.

Izigodi zokufika

1. Ngezansi ukwenza umsele.
2. Thela inhlabathi phezulu.
3. Beka isithombo emgodini.
4. Ikhondomu inhlabathi ejikeleza isithombo.
5. Amanzi kanye ne-mulch inhlabathi.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

I-street pelargonium ithanda ukukhanya kakhulu. Kuxhomeke kulo ukukhanya nokusabalalisa kwezimbali zayo. Ngakho-ke, uma lesi sitshalo sikhula endaweni lapho ilanga likhanya ngokuqondile, izimbali ziyokhanya futhi zigcwale. Kodwa uma indawo ikhona ku-penumbra, khona-ke isitshalo sizokwelula futhi izimbali ngeke zikhanyise kakhulu.

Izidingo zomhlaba

Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto elula, amanzi aphemeke, ngaphandle kokuma. Ukutholakala kwamanzi kuholela ekuboleni izimpande, okungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

Izimbali eziningi, eziluhlaza futhi ezide zixhomeke ekunakekeleni okufanele.

Ukunisela

Kudinga ukuchelela okuvamile nokulinganisela. Lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukubekezelela isomiso esingapheli ngaphandle kokumiswa okuqinile emhlabathini. Ukuntuleka kokuchelela kuthinta ukubukeka kwesitshalo - amaqabunga aphika, ama-inflorescences aphansi futhi awela. Ukuphuza ngokweqile nakho kuyingozi. Iholela esibhedlela sembali. Ukusetshenziswa kokunisela ukuhlukaniswa noma amanzi emvula. I-garden pelargonium ayidingi ukupunga.

Ukushisa

I-garden pelargonium ikhetha ukushisa okungaphezulu kuka-+20 degrees. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo kungcono ukutshala isitshalo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

• Ngenxa yokumamatheka nokuqina kwabantu basehlathini, kanye namahlamvu aluhlaza aluhlaza kanye nama-inflorescences amaningi asebenzisa ama-fertilizer aqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium.
• Amakhomikhali e-phosphate asetshenziswa entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokutshala izimbali kanye ne-potassium-aqukethe umanyolo - ngesikhathi sokuhluma kanye nesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
• Ebusika, lesi sitshalo asondliwe.
• Ukugcina izitshalo zisebenzisa imifino eyinkimbinkimbi yezitshalo zezimbali.
• Ukondla kwenziwa izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga.
• Ungasebenzisi amakhemikhali amaningi azitrogenous.
• Inyanga emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, isitshalo asidingi ukudla.

Ukudubula

Le nqubo iyadingeka:

1. ukubunjwa kwamahlathi;
2. ukwakheka kwenani elikhudlwana lama-inflorescence rudiments;
3. ukususwa kwezindawo zezitshalo ezithintekile;
4. ukudala izinto zokutshala.

Ukuqubuzana kusetshenziselwa ukwakha isihlahla esisihlahla.. Ukususwa kwezimbali eziphelile kuzoholela eziqhumeni eziningi. Ebusika, i-pelargonium ishintshwa ibe yizimbiza futhi ifakwe ekamelweni elifudumele.

Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane

Uma uphula imithetho yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo kungenzeka izifo ezinjalo:

• ukumiswa kwamaqabunga kungenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanyisa;
• amaqabunga aphuzi kanye nokuwa - ngokuchelela okungalungile;
• ukubonakala kwezindawo ezibomvu, ukubola - ukutheleleka yi-fungus.

Ukwelashwa, udinga nje ukulungisa amaphutha ekunakekeleni isitshalo., susa izindawo ezonakalisiwe, uqinisekise ukuchelela okulungile nokukhanyisa okuhle, uphathe lesi sitshalo nge-fungicides. Okungafani nesifo somsundu omnyama. Akunakwelashwa kanti isihlahla kumele sichithwe.

Izinambuzane ze-Pelargonium:

• i-aphid;
• i-pincers;
• i-whitefly;
• amacimbi.

Zonke izinambuzane zibhujiswa ukwelashwa ngama-insecticide, futhi izibungu kufanele zihlangane ngesandla.

Izindlela zokuzala

Kunezindlela ezintathu zokuzala:

1. ukuhlukana kwamahlathi;
2. ukuxhunyelelwa;
3. imbewu.

Ngokuvame ukusetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa cuttings kanye ukusakazwa imbewu.

Ukuhlanganiswa kuyindlela elula yokuzala. Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswe ngokucophelela sibe yizingxenye futhi ingxenye ngayinye itshalwe esitsheni esisodwa.

Kodwa ukuphindaphinda kwenzalo kunezici zayo siqu:

1. isikhathi sokuhlwanyela - ekupheleni kukaJanuwari - February;
2. khetha imbewu enempilo - enkulu, enesisindo, i-oblong ngombala obomvu obomvu;
3. sebenzisa inhlabathi kusuka ku-1 ingxenye yesihlabathi, ingxenye engu-1 ye-peat nezingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba, ngaphambilini zibalwa;
4. ukushisa okukhulayo +18, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kwama-degrees +22.

Inqubo yokutshala:

1. Izithombo zisendaweni eyi-5 cm;
2. gcwalisa imbewu 2 mm emhlabeni;
3. fafaza nge-spray;
4. ukumboza imbewu ngefilimu noma ingilazi;
5. ukukhiqiza ukuhamba kwansuku zonke;
6. susa ifilimu noma ingilazi lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala;
7. dive ngokubonakala kwamaqabunga 2-3.

Ngenxa ye-inflorescences ekhangayo ekhangayo, i-pelargonium yegadi yathandana nabalimi abaningi banamuhla. Ibuye ikhethwe ngokulula kwayo ekunakekeleni nasekulula ukukhiqiza, okwenza kube lula ukuthola izitshalo ezengeziwe zezimbali endaweni yabo. Ngokulandela imithetho elula yokunakekela, isikhathi eside uzojabulela ubuhle be-inflorescences yayo.