AmaFicus asekude abe izitshalo ezijwayelekile zasendlini. Kakade akekho oyomangala ngokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezilwane, futhi kunezingaphezu kuka-280 zazo, noma ngesimo nombala wamaqabunga. Noma kunjalo, isithakazelo kulezi zitshalo ezimangalisayo siqhubeka sikhula unyaka nonyaka, njengoba ubuciko obuningi, okuyinto engavamile kakhulu ezweni lethu, kuqhutshwa. Mhlawumbe isithakazelo kumaficus ngenxa yokubukeka kwawo okukhangayo nokukhululeka kokunakekela. Ngempela, ngokwemvelo, lezi zitshalo zikhula emazweni ashisayo nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, ngisho nasezindaweni ezizungezile zezulu. Enye yezinto ezikhangayo futhi elula ukuzinakekela ingabizwa ngokuthi i-ficus mikrokarpa.
I-Ficus microcarp: incazelo
U-Ficus mikkarpa, njengamalungu onke enhlobo (lat. Ficus), angowomndeni wamabhilikhi (Moraceae). Njengengxenye yomndeni, i-monotypic knee-ficus (iFiceae) yakhiwa. Abamele lezi zinhlobo cishe bavuthiwe njalo.
Uyazi? Umkhiwane (umkhiwane) ubuye u-ficus.Njengamanye amaficus amaningi, i-microcarp yi-epiphyte, okungukuthi ingakhula kwezinye izitshalo. Unezimpande eziningi zomoya. Ibhawuni iqondile igrey. Ezimweni zegumbi, ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelela kumamitha owodwa nengxenye. Amaqabunga, amaqabunga aluhlaza afaka ukukhanya okukhulu, amboze umqhele. Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe namagatsha ane-petioles emfushane. Esimweni - i-oval, ehlangene. Ubude obufinyelela ku-10 cm, ububanzi - kufika ku-5 cm. Uhlelo lwempande lwakhiwa kakhulu. Eqinisweni, izimpande ezivela emhlabathini futhi zithole isimo esiyinqaba ziyingxenye ehlukile yalezi zinhlobo. Igama lalezi zilwane ezitholakala kusukela ekubukeni kwe-fetus. Usemncane kakhulu. NgesiGreki, izithelo ezincane zizoba "mikros karpos".
Uyazi? Kukhona uhlobo oluhlukile lwe-ficus microcarp. Ibizwa nge-Variegata.
Izwe lakithi lomuthi omangalisayo yihlathi emahlathini naseningizimu yeChina, eTaiwan, Indonesia naseNyakatho ye-Australia.Nakekela ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokuthenga
Okokuqala, udinga ukunquma indawo lapho ungafaka khona isihlahla. Ukuze ukhethe, udinga ukucabangela izakhiwo ze-microcarp kanye ne-whims yayo.
Qaphela ngokushesha, lesi sitshalo asithandi izimvume kusuka endaweni ngezindawo.
Iphendula kahle kabi ekukhanyeni okukhulu, emoyeni omile kanye nemidwebo. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka isitshalo esisha kude namabhethri. Amakamelo afanelekayo, amafasitela awo aphikisana nenyakatho, entshonalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ifomu le-Variegata lihle kakhulu emagumbini namafasitela empumalanga, empumalanga-mpumalanga, njengoba idinga ukukhanya okukhulu. 
Kubalulekile ukuphambanisa i-microcarp kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokuthenga. Yenza lezi ezimbili noma kathathu ngosuku. Ungadluli phansi. Hlola umswakama ekujuleni kwamamitha amabili.
Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, lesi sitshalo singasetshenziselwa ukuba sibe nesitsha esisha, esingunaphakade. Nakekela amanzi. Uhlaka lwakhe kufanele okungenani lube yingxenye yesithathu yokuphakama kwebhodlela. Njenge-drainage, ungasebenzisa ubumba obunwetshiwe, u-foam. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nesondlo futhi ikhululekile. Ungasebenzisa umhlaba ophelile ngamaficus. Ithengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ngemuva kokunakekelwa kwe-transplanting, ngokuqondene ne-ficus microcarp evamile.
Sihlanganyela izimfihlo zokulima okuphumelelayo - ama-achimenes, ama-aspidistra, ama-callas, ama-crocuses, ama-lithops, i-kolerii, i-hamedorei, i-euonymus, i-ruell, isitibrikhi esihlahla.
Uma lesi sitshalo sisehlile amahlamvu, ungakhathazeki. Lokhu ukusabela kwakhe ezindaweni ezishintshayo. 
Uyazi? Endle, i-ficus mikrokarp ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angamashumi amabili nanhlanu. Amanye amaqabunga angaba ngamashumi ayishumi nanhlanu ubude, futhi amamitha angu-8 ububanzi ububanzi.
Izimo ezifanele zokukhula endlini
UFicus mikkarpa ulula kakhulu ekunakekeleni ekhaya. Akayithandi kakhulu, naphezu kokungajwayelekile. Noma kunjalo, inezinto zayo siqu okufanele kucatshangelwe. Okokuqala, ukukhanya nokushisa.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Microcarp ikhetha ukumisa noma ukukhanya kwelanga. Kufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Kungcono ukuthi ube kude namafasitela. Unganikeza ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo noma ukukhanyisa. Ngenxa yalokhu, izibani ze-fluorescent enegunya lika-15 W kanye nokushisa kombala kuka-2800-3800 uKelvin (kusasa / ukushona kwelanga) kufanelekile. 
Ukushisa
Esinye isici se-ficus microcarp ukuthi izimpande zidinga ukushisa, kanye nengxenye engenhla. Ukushisa okuhle kokuphila nokuthuthukiswa kuvela ku-degrees kuya ku-24 degrees Celsius. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kuvunyelwe ngesikhathi sasebusika. Ukushisa okuphansi kungabangela ukugula. Lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngaphezu kwama-degrees Celsius angu-23, kubalulekile ukuhlinzekela okunye okwenziwe ngesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! I-ficus encane encane ayithandi ukushisa kwamaconsi kakhulu.
Indlela yokunakekela i-ficus mikkarpa
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa. Indawo kuphela ekhona endlini, kanye ne-backlight, lolu hlobo lwesitshalo alukhawulelwe. Ukuze umuthi uqale ukujabulisa iso, kuzodingeka usebenze kancane. Ukunakekelwa kuhle kakhulu. Njengazo zonke izitshalo, i-microcarp idinga ukuchelela okufanelekile, futhi izimpande zayo ezinhle namahlumela zidinga ukubunjwa okufanelekile nokusika izihlahla. Ngokusebenzisa izinto ezilula, lesi sihlahla sizophenduka ngendlela enhle, ejabulisayo iso. 
Ukunisela
Kudingeka amanzi amaningi futhi kaningi. Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (inkathi yasehlobo-ehlobo). Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukujwayela kanye nokuningi kokunisela kuncike ekumeni komoya, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni kanye nokukhanyisa. Kudinga ukugxila emhlabathini wesitshalo nomile. I-clod yobumba ebhodweni akumele ime, kepha, futhi umswakama owedlulele ungabangela ukubola kwezimpande nokufa kwesitshalo. Umhlaba kumele ube nesikhathi sokumisa ngokujula kwama-2-3 cm.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuyinhloko akunakwenzeka ukugeza i-ficus encane emanzini abandayo.Izidingo zamanzi nazo zenziwa. Kumele kube lula futhi uhlale okungenani amahora ayishumi nambili. Ukushisa kwakhe ngesikhathi sokuchelela kumele kube yikamelo lokushisa.
Umswakama
I-Ficus Microcarp ithanda umoya omanzi. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba uphese isihlahla kanye noma kabili ngosuku, kuye ngokuthi ubomile bomoya. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo sizobukeka sinesisindo futhi sizozwela izifo, ngeke sikwazi ukumelana nezilokazane. Ngaphandle kokupuniza, isitshalo sizozuza uma usula njalo amaqabunga ayo ngendwangu elithambile, emanzini. 
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
UMikrokarpa uthanda inhlabathi evundile evundile ngezinga le-pH lika 5.5 - 7.5. Inhlabathi ingalungiswa yedwa. Ngenxa yalokhu kudingekile ukuxuba ngokulinganisela okulinganayo, i-peat phansi, i-humus enomtholo nesihlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Kuyasiza kakhulu ukwengeza amalahle enhlabathini.Ama-fertilizer engeziwe ayadingeka ngenkathi ekhula (ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo - ekwindla sekwephuzile). Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi zomhlaba wonke izitshalo ezihlobisa amahlamvu. Banezelwa emanzini wokunisela inhlabathi. Umanyolo ungcono njalo amasonto amabili.
Uma i-ficus microcarp ikhulile ngesitayela se-bonsai, khona-ke ama-fertilizer akhethekile asetshenzisiwe.
Futhi, lesi sihlahla siphendula kahle ngokufaka umquba ngokutshala amahlamvu.
Kubalulekile! Ukwenza kube lula ukwenza izinto eziwusizo ngesitshalo, umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela enhlabathini enomanzi.
Ukwakheka komqhele kanye nomqhele
Ukuze lesi sihlahla sigcine ukukhangisa kwefomu, kufanele futhi sinqunywe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukwakhiwa komqhele kungcono ukuqala ngangokunokwenzeka. I-Ficus ingenakwenzeka ngokwemidwebo yokuklama, yenza kube lula ukuzulazula umcabango. Yini engeyona into yabathandi be-art bonsai?
Ukuze uthole isiqu esinamandla esitshalweni esincane, kunconywa ukuthi uyilungise. Isiqondiso samagatsha sakhiwa ngosizo lensimbi. Amahlumela amancane kuze kube ngamasentimitha angamashumi amabili ubude angabuye anqunywe. Amagatsha omqhele we-ficus microcarp azuze ukusika amagatsha aqinile kusukela emahlumela kuze kube ngamasentimitha amahlanu.
Imithetho yokufakelwa kwe-Ficus microcarp
Ake sibone ukuthi kungakanani nokuthi kungcono kangakanani ukutshala i-ficus microcarp. 
Lezi zitshalo zihlelwa kabusha njalo eminyakeni emibili. Umuthi ukhula kancane kakhulu, futhi esimweni esidala isiqu sisho cishe sikhule. Ukufakelwa kwe-Ficus microcarp kuyadingeka kakhulu ukuvuselela inhlabathi noma ukufaka esikhundleni se-substrate. Le nqubo ikuvumela ukuba uhlole isimo sezimpande, ezingaphansi komhlaba. Faka endaweni engcono entwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile! Isitshalo esidala singcono ukuba singahlwanyeli nhlobo, kodwa kuphela ukuvuselela ungqimba olungaphezulu komhlaba.Ibhodlela le-ficus microcarp ayidlali indima ekhethekile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa okufanayo. Vele uhlanze futhi ugeze. Uma uthatha entsha, qiniseka ukuthi kukhona ungqimba okwanele wezwe "elidala" ezimpandeni. Qinisekisa ukuthi ibhodlela elisha liqukethe izimbobo zokudonsa. Beka amanzi (ubisi obunwetshiwe noma i-polyfoam) obunqunyiwe bamamentimitha angu-2-3. Beka umuthi ngomhlabathi ezimpandeni bese ugcwalisa umhlabathi omusha. Qaphela izimpande ezincane ezitshalo zesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokufakelwa i-ficus microcarp ngezinye izikhathi ubeka amaqabunga. Lokhu kungumphumela wenqubo yokuzivumelanisa. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi "sesifo", ikhava lekhasi lizophola.
Izindlela zokukhiqiza ekhaya
I-Ficus microcarp inezinhlobo ezimbalwa zokukhiqiza: ukusika, ukubeka kanye nenzalo. Ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ama-cuttings e-ficus nase-cuttings esihlahla. 
On cuttings, ukusika, hhayi amagatsha aqinile, kuthathwa amahora angu-24 ku isitsha opaque nge efudumele (igumbi lokushisa) amanzi. Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokunquma kahle i-ficus yokukhiqiza. Amagatsha anquma ngokweqile, ekhoneni, esuka enkampanini engamamentimitha. Usuku olulandelayo, amanzi ashiswa, njengoba kunamanzi amaningi. I-Ficus juice microcarp iyinhlangano egcwele i-allergen. Yesaba ukukuthola esikhumbeni. I-cuttings iphinda ibekwe emanzini ashisayo afudumele nge-ash ash. Lapho izimpande zivela, amahlumela aphinde afakwe esitsheni ngomhlabathi futhi agcwele isitsha esilula. Ngokushesha lapho isitshalo esincane siqala amaqabunga amasha, isitsha sisusiwe. Futhi, ama-cuttings angatshala ngqo emhlabathini, afaka isitshalo se-cut centimeters 3-5 emhlabathini. Izindleko zokumboza izithombo. Kubalulekile ukuqapha umswakama bese uphefa iziqu zezitshalo ngamanzi. I-Ficus igaxa ngale ndlela phakathi nenyanga. 
I-Ficus ingasakazwa yinzalo. Zisezimbonini zezimbali ezikhethekile. Imbewu isetshenziselwa usuku olulodwa kwisisombululo sokukhula esikhulayo. Itshalwe endaweni engamamitha angama-cm ububanzi obude, ibanga elingenani ngamamentimitha amabili ukusuka komunye nomunye. Inhlabathi yokutshala imbewu kufanele ibe yilapho ilula futhi i-airy. Isisekelo senhlanganisela yenhlabathi kufanele sibe yi-peat kanye neqabunga lomhlaba. Futhi udinga inhlabathi eningi. Ingxube kumele ixutshwe ngokuphelele kuze kube yileyunifomu. Emva kokutshala imbewu, inhlabathi ihlanjululwa ngokucophelela ngebhodi le-spray elimbozwe ngefilimu noma ingilazi. Ukuze inhlabathi ihlale imanzi, udinga ukuqapha nsuku zonke. Nsuku zonke, kuyisifiso sokususa ifilimu evikelayo imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu, unike amahlumela nomhlabathi ukuba "uphefumule", kuphulukise umswakama owedlulele. Uma iqabunga lokuqala livela ezinhlameni, amahlumela aqoqwe ngamunye kwisitsha esisodwa. 
Indlela yokubhekana nezifo ezikhona kanye nezinambuzane
Naphezu kokulula kwalo, uFicus mikrokarpa unamathela eziningana zezifo. Ngokuyinhloko ubunzima buvela ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile. Cabangela izinkinga ezivame ukubhekana nabathandi balolu hlobo.
Uhlelo lwempande lungase lubole ngenxa yobuningi obuningi. Amabala amnyama angavela emaqabunga. Indlela yokwelashwa ilula kakhulu - ukunciphisa imvamisa nokuningi kokuchelela, ukuvumela inhlabathi ukuthi iphele. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi azikho izimbobo ezanele zokugeleza ebhodweni ngokwayo. 
Ngokuntuleka komswakama nokushisa okuphezulu ku-ficus spider mite kungavela. Le nkathazo iyakwazi ukubhubhisa isitshalo ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Izitshalo ezincane zokususa ama-parasite zingahlanzwa eshaweni. Ukushisa kwamanzi kungaba ngu-40-45 degrees Celsius. Izitshalo ezindala zidinga ukuphathwa ngezinambuzane izikhathi eziningana. Kulezi zidakamizwa ngokwabo kanye nomthamo wabo kungcono ukuxhumana emasitolo e-flower. 
Futhi ku-ficus ingahlasela i-aphid, isihlangu, i-whitefly ne-thrips. Ukulwa nabo, kungcono ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile. Namuhla, ezitolo ezikhethekile zanikezwa amagama amakhulu ezidakamizwa. Kungcono ukuxhumana nabathengisi mayelana nemikhiqizo nezithako ezisebenzayo, ukucacisa umthamo.
Ulwazi olusithakazelisayo mayelana namalungiselelo akhethekile ezitshalo: inambuzane "Inta-vir", inambuzane "Bi-58", inambuzane "Fitoverm", inambuzane i-acaricide "Actillic", i-fungicide "Alirin B", i-fungicide "Abiga-Peak", i-fungicide "i-Strobe."I-ficus encane encane ingayilahla amahlamvu ngenxa yokunisela okunganele, ukukhanya okuncane, ama-drafts, ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka komanyolo. Ungase ulahlekelwe amaqabunga ngenxa yokudluliswa kusuka endaweni kuya endaweni nokufakelwa kabusha. Ukusheshisa inqubo yokuzivumelanisa, kunconywa ukuthi uphefle isitshalo kanye ngesonto nge-Epin.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-ficus microcarp izojabula ngokuma okungajwayelekile kwezimpande namahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isitshalo singabi nje kuphela "intandokazi" yesilwane, kodwa futhi siwumthombo wokuziqhenya.
