I-Primula iyimbali enhle kakhulu, ethandekayo ngabalimi ngenxa yezihlukahlukene zayo ezingajwayelekile futhi ezibanzi ezinhlobonhlobo entwasahlobo. Lesi sitshalo asikhange nje ukubonakala kwayo, kodwa futhi sikhangele ukunethezeka kwayo.
Kodwa-ke, udinga ukwazi ukuthi esikhathini esifushane i-primrose ingakhula kakhulu kangangokuthi i-rosettes yembali iyoxubana, futhi lokhu kuyoba nethonya elibi ekuqhumeni. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo njalo kunikeza isitshalo ngezimo zokuphila eziphilile.
Kungcono nini ukutshala imbali, entwasahlobo noma ekwindla?
Okokuqala, isikhathi sokufakelwa ngokuxhomeka kuncike ekuhlotsheni kanye nokuhluka kwezimboni.
- Izinhlobo lapho izigaba ezimbili zokukhula okusebenzayo futhi ziqhakaza kabili ngenkathi, ukufakelwa ngemuva kokusabalalisa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.
- I-primrose, elinezimbali kanye, ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, kunconywa ukuba ihlwanyele ekuqaleni kwekwindla, lapho isitshalo siphucula. Lesi sikhathi kuhle ukufakelwa izitshalo ngoba ukuqala kokuthola amandla futhi kungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokuphelele nezimo ezintsha.
Ezimweni ezinzima zokunakekelwa kwe-primrose kanye nokutshala izitshalo ekwindla, sichazile ngokuningiliziwe lapha.
Nini ukutshala futhi uhlukanise?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuhlala ensimini ye-garden primrose, qiniseka lokhu okulandelayo:
- Lezi zitshalo zakhula kakhulu, futhi izihlalo zaqina.
- Izimbali azisekho ezinzima futhi zihlala kancane esikhathini.
- Izimpande ezigxile emzimbeni, futhi lokhu kuyingozi, ngoba lesi sitshalo singafa emakhazeni.
Uma okungenani eyodwa yalezi zibonakaliso yaqaphela, khona-ke umbukiso udinga ukufakelwa.
- Ukukhanyisa. Futhi ekhaya nasensimini udinga ukukhetha indawo ekhanyayo ye-primrose.
Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo akufanele siwele ilanga eliqondile elangeni. Ukukhanya kufanele kusakazwe. Indawo ekahle ye-primrose kungaba yintshonalanga noma empumalanga.
- Umhlabathi kanye namanyolo. Inhlanganisela yenhlabathi yenziwe ngomhlabathi, isihlabathi se-peat kanye ne-sod, ehlanganisiwe ngokulinganisela okulinganayo. Ngezinye izikhathi abalimi bezimvini bathenga i-substrate ekulungele futhi bangeze u-20% we-sandstone kuwo, kodwa lokhu kwenziwa kuphela kulawo maso lapho isitshalo sisekhaya.
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala kokugqoka ensimini, kwakudingeka ukuthi agqoke phezulu. Kuzodingeka izinyanga ezimbalwa kamuva, lapho imbali ihluma endaweni entsha. Kungcono ukwenza ukugqoka ngokwemvelo, inkukhu yezinkukhu ifaneleka kahle. Ubelelwa ngesilinganiso esingu-1:15, kodwa asisekho. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umanyolo kanye namaviki ambalwa.
- Ukunisela. Ukuchelela okubalulekile kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthomeni. Akayithandi umswakama ongaphezulu ngokweqile. Into esemqoka ukulinda ukomiswa okuphelele kwenhlabathi engaphezulu phakathi kwamanzi. Akunjalo ngenkathi inqubo ingeke ithole amanzi kulesi sitshalo ngokwawo.
- Umswakama. Umoya omuncu ulungile imbali, ikakhulukazi emva kokutshala kabusha. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo, i-primrose ihlungiwe kancane noma isondele ukufaka isitsha ngamanzi, ukunikeza umswakama.
Ngokunisela, akudingeki ukuba udlule, ngaphandle kwalokho umswakama okuningi uzoholela ekuboleni izimpande.
- Ukushisa. Imbali ayihambisani nokushisa okuphezulu. Ukwenza isitshalo sibe nezimpande ngokushesha futhi isetshenziswe endaweni entsha, kufanelekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa elizungeze + 13 + 15 degrees. Kuphela kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo ngeke ziqede, uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi + 16 ... ama-degrees angama-250 aphindaphindiwe.
Imiyalo yokufakela imbali yevidiyo:
Indlela yokunakekela isitshalo esikhulile engadini?
Izinkinga nge-transplantation primrose ingadi akufanele kube. Imbali yamukelwa ngokushesha futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile iqala ukujabulela izimbali zayo ezinhle. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inhlabathi endaweni lapho i-primrose ikhula khona kufanele ibe yilapho ivulekile.
Ukugqugquzela umsebenzi wembali ebusika, ukuchelela emva kokutshala kabusha kukhula kancane kancane.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwe-primrose okufakelwe kabusha:
- Kubalulekile ukugcina ukuchelela okulungile. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nemanzi, kodwa ngokulinganisela.
- Ezinsukwini zokugcina zasekwindla ukulungiselela ukubaluleka kwebusika, abalimi balima lesi sitshalo ngomquba.
- Ngaphambi kokumboza imbali ebusika ngamahlamvu, kufanelekile ukuhlola uhlelo lwempande. Uma izimpande zingabonakali, ke ziqala ukumbozwa umhlaba, bese zihluma amaqabunga avela phezulu.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi, emva kwamasonto ambalwa, lesi sitshalo kumele sihlonywe. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ugweme isikhunta esiwuhlaza.
Ungafunda ngemithetho yokunakekelwa kokuqala kokuqala ensimini nasekhaya kusuka kusihloko sethu.
Izifo kanye nokwelashwa okungenzeka
Ngokuvamile isitshalo esetshenziselwa ukufa sisifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-peronosporosis. Kubantu futhi kuthiwa i-downy isikhutha. Lesi sifo silimaza amahlumela, amaqabunga, i-pedicle. Lesi sifo akusoze sesaba isithwathwa. Ebusika, itholakala emaqabunga awile, izimpande kanye nembewu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lesi sifo ngesikhathi.. Kubonakala yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Amabala angenalutho avela emaqabunga. Bombala ophuzi, obala ophuzi, obomvu obomvu.
- Ngokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, amaqabunga azoqala ukubola futhi akhule brown.
- Izindawo ezithintekayo zizohlanganiswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Isiqhakabhaka esimhlophe sasivela phansi kweshidi.
Ukuze isitshalo singaguli nge-peronospora, Sincoma ukuthi sibeke indawo ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha.. Kudingeka futhi ukushiya umquba nge-nitrogen okuqukethwe bese ubhubhisa wonke ukhula. Uma umgadi wegadi engakwazi ukubhekana nalesi sifo, kuyadingeka ukuthenga imikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo - i-Fitosporin noma i-Alirin.
Esinye isifo esithinta i-primrose yi-Ramulariosis. Ama-patches amakhulu ombala ophuzi obala awuphawu olucacile lwesifo. Njengoba lesi sifo siqala, amabala aguqula imibala yawo, futhi ekugcineni izimbobo zivela endaweni yazo. I-Ramulariosis ivela ezimweni ezimbali ezipholile nezipholile kakhulu.
Ukuze i-primrose ingabi yisisulu salesi sifo, kufanele iphuze kahle futhi ifike ngesikhathi. Uma u-Ramulariasis ephawulwe, thatha isenzo ngokushesha. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukususa zonke izindawo ezithintekile zesitshalo. Khona-ke sekuvele kungenzeka ukucubungula ama-fungicides - "Fundazol" noma "Vitaros".
Futhi imbali ivame ukufa ngenxa yezimpungushe ezimpunga. Kubangela i-fungus. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kuma-peduncles namabala amahlamvu avela ngeqhwa elimhlophe. Ngendawo enkulu yomonakalo, i-primrose ifa.
Kubonakala, ukubola okwempunga kungahle kube ngenxa yokungena umoya omncane, ukukhanya okuncane noma ukugqamile komhlaba. Ukuze unqobe lesi sifo kusebenza i- "Fundazol", kodwa kususwe ngaphambilini izindawo ezithelelekile zembali.
Isiphetho
I-Primula ilula kakhulu ukufakelwa. Ukuze ikwazi ukuthatha futhi ingabhubhi, yonke imithetho nezincomo kumele zilandelwe ngokuqinile. Hlola eduze izimo zokuboshwa, kanye nesikhathi sokubona nokuphatha izifo.
