Okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwezinyathelo zokugcina izinkomo kuphethwe. Isetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kokubili emakhaya amancane nakwamapulazi ezimboni. Esihlokweni sethu sizoxoxa ngezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo, futhi siphinde sinikeze izincomo ekuhlelweni kwenqubo enjalo yokulondoloza izinkomo.
Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwezinkomo zokudoba
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zalendlela zihlanganisa:
- ukuhlinzeka ngokulinganisa okunembile ngesikhathi sokudla kwezilwane - kulula kakhulu ukucabangela isimo somzimba womuntu ngamunye;
- kucatshangelwa izici zomuntu siqu ngesikhathi sokubamba (ubisi, isivuno);
- ukungabi nokushayisana phakathi kwezinkomo, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwezimo ezicindezelayo emhlambini;
- ukugqugquzela ukuhlelwa kwe-accounting zootechnical;
- ukulawula ukulawula, ukubhekelela izimo zomzimba kanye nemitholampilo yabantu, futhi, ngokwanjalo, ukwandisa ukusebenza kwezinyathelo zokwelashwa nokuvimbela;
- ukwandisa ubisi;
- izindleko eziphansi zokudla.
Ukungahleleki kwalendlela kubandakanya:
- ukunciphisa inqubo yokuzenzekelayo komnotho;
- ukwanda kwezindleko zabasebenzi.
Uyazi? Izinkomo zinezakhiwo ezikhethekile zamehlo, ngakho-ke zibona izwe likhulisiwe. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi isilwane singesaba uma sisondela ngokushelela eduze.
Izici zenhlangano
Ukuze ukukhuliswa kwezinkomo kube nokusebenza kahle, kubalulekile ukuhlela kahle ukugcinwa kwayo. Cabangela ukuthi yini okufanele uyilalele lapho usondelene nendlela yokugcina izilwane.
Thenga ingxenye yokwakha
Ngalendlela, i-stall kufanele ihlelwe ngemigqa, futhi imigqa emibili ibumbene ngefolda noma amaphuzu omquba. Omunye umugqa kumele ungaqukathi izigaba ezingaba ngu-50. Noma yisiphi isitifiketi kufanele sibe nokufinyelela okukhululekile ezindaweni ezihambahambayo, ezihamba ngezinyawo namagceke angemuva noma amadlelo. 
Uma kunabantu abangaphezu kuka-200 epulazini, amakamelo avamile afakwa phakathi kwezinqolobane ezimbili, njengekamelo lokupompa, igumbi lokuhlanza, igumbi lokupompa lokuphumula, igumbi lokuphumula, nokugeza.
Ubukhulu besitembu
Indawo yendawo yokudoba eyodwa, inkomo eyomile kufanele ibe yi-1.7-2.3 metres square. Ukuphakama kwesigcawu ku-1-1.2 m, ubude buyi-1.7-1.9 m. Akunconywa ukugcina isikhala esifushane, ngoba izinkomo zizocindezela izingalo ezindala, noma zimelele ekugcineni, ezingabangela ukuhamba kwazo - Ngenxa yalokho, izifo zezinselo zikhula.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ugcine izimo ezijwayelekile zokugcina izinkomo ngokwemigomo ye-tethered, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlole ukuhlolwa kwamasonto onke, ngoba izilwane zingabangela ukulimala kwezakhiwo.Ngokweziphakamiso zakwamanye amazwe, ububanzi besitembu ngeke bube ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ububanzi beenkomo ngokwayo njengoba kulinganiswa ngamahlombe, kodwa angeke kube ngaphansi kwesibalo esitholwe ngokuphindaphinda ubude bomzimba besilwane ngesici se-0.75. Ubude be-stall kufanele kube ngu-90-95% ubude bomuntu ngamunye kanye no-0.2m.
Ukudla nokuphuza
Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwabathengi basebenzise izinto ezinamanzi ezinomsoco ezilula ukuwahlanza nokuzibulala. Ummbila kufanele utholakale ngo-6-7 cm ngaphezu kombhede wokugada. Emapulazini amancane, izilwane zondliwa ngesandla - ukudla kukhonjiswe ezingxenyeni zomuntu ngamunye, futhi ukuchelela kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kunamanzi ahlanzekile njalo kumuntu ophuza. 
Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezindlela zokusabalalisa kokudla: okumile, okubekwe emgodini, kanye neselula. Ngokumiswa kuhlanganisa isikulufa, induku, abanikazi bebhande. Akunakwenzeka ngoba ukudla kungadlulela kuwo, ngokulandelana, ezindaweni ezizobe zingcolile, ukuhlanza nokuwabulala ngamafutha kuyinkinga enkulu. Ngokusho kwezilwane zezilwane, ziyingozi kakhulu kunezintambo ngoba zifaka isandla ekusakazeni ngokushesha kwezifo.
Emapulazini anekhono elincanyana, ukusetshenziswa kwemigwaqo yendiza efana ne-DP-30, amaloli esandla, amadivaysi okuphakela ngekhebula, abaphakeli bezinsiza ze-feed KU-72 bayathandwa. Ukuphuza abaphuzayo basebenzisa ama-AP-1, i-PA-1. Bahlanzekile, kulula ukuhlanza.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokugcina izinkomo kanye nendlela yokwenza isiteji.
Ubuchwepheshe obamba izinkomo ngokuqukethwe okunamathelayo
Ukuncelisa izilwane ngale ndlela yokuqukethwe kwenziwa ezitokisini. Zijayeza usebenzisa amabhakede aphathekayo noma imigqa yobisi ukuqoqa ubisi. Ngaphambi kwepulazi elincane, inqubo yokudoba ngokuvamile ayizenzekelayo, njengoba ukuthengwa kwemishini kudinga izindleko ezinkulu zempahla.
Inkabi ibisiwe ngesandla, ichithe ubisi zibe ngamabhakede noma iziqukathi ezifanayo. Uma ukukhwabanisa kwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo emabhakede, ukufakwa kwe-DAS-2B kusetshenziselwa lokhu, okubandakanya i-DA-2 "Mayga" yokucindezela ukudonsa umshini wokubamba. 
Kungasetshenziswa futhi ukufakwa AD-100, equkethe umshini wokubamba izintambo ezintathu "Volga". Uma ukukhwabanisa kwenziwa emgqeni webisi, kufanele usebenzise ukufakwa kwe "Molokoprovod-100" noma "200", futhi kufanelekile "Daugava". Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izindleko zomsebenzi uma kwenzeka ukusebenza kwebhayipini yobisi ziyancipha kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ugcine izinkomo, izinkunzi nezinkomo ezikhulelwe zisebenzisa indlela yokugada, kuyadingeka ukwakha izitayela ezide, kanye nabantu ngabanye ngesikhathi somile - okufutshane. Esikhathini sokuqala, isidingo sama-stall eside ngenxa yokuthi ziyizilwane ezikhulayo.
Ukususwa komquba
Namuhla isimiso sokususa umquba esihambayo sisetshenziswe ngentshiseko. Le ndlela ifanelekile ukugcina izinkomo ezincane, kanye nokukhulisa izinkomo zezimboni. Umlimi ngamunye uzokwazi ukwakha usebenzisa izinto zokwakha ezilula.
Ngesimiso sokuvuthwa, kubalulekile ukubeka imilenze yangemuva yezilwane emaphethelweni we-grate, ukuze umchamo nomchamo uzongena emgodini okhethekile, otholakala nokuthambekela okuncane kumamukeli we-dung.
Zijwayele ngezinzuzo nezinkinga zezinkomo ezizimele.
Ukujula okuncane kwesiteshi kufanele kube ngu-60-70 cm. Endaweni lapho kungena khona emgodini, kukhona isango lesango. Ukugcwaliswa okugcwele kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-7-8, emva kwalokho isango livuliwe futhi ubukhulu bugijimela kumqokeleli wezingulube noma kube nesitsha esikhethekile, esithathelwe endaweni yokukhipha. 
Ukusetshenziselwa umshini ngesilinganiso sezezimboni kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokuthutha ze-scraper ne-shtangovoy ukususa umquba. Izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuqhafaza yi-TSN-3 ne-TSN-2. Uma usebenzisa lezi zindlela, umquba ususwe futhi ulayishwe emotweni ngesikhathi esifanayo, emva kwalokho uthathwa emasimini. Phakathi kokushiyeka - umsebenzi oqhubekayo wokuthutha mobile, kanye nokungakwazi ukukhipha umquba esimweni esibi sezulu.
Uyazi? Izinkomo zizwela kakhulu ngesikhathi: uma uqala ukubamba isilwane emaminithini angu-20-30 emva kwesikhathi, kuzonikezwa ubisi cishe ngaphansi kwezingu-5% futhi isibonakaliso samanoni ayo nawo siyoba sincane.Izinkomo eziphethwe yizinkomo ziyindlela ephumelelayo ekulimeni. Noma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho lapho uhlela inqolobane enjalo futhi ucabangele izidingo zabantu ngabanye ukuze uthole umkhiqizo omuhle njengomphumela.
