I-Tomato engalingani "I-Andromeda" F1: izici kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi, izithombe, izici ezikhulayo

Utamatisi "I-Andromeda F1" ibonakala njengenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zamatamatisi zakuqala. Ikhulelwa ngempumelelo kokubili ezindaweni ezifudumele nasebandleni.

Unemibala emithathu, ehlukile embala, inomvuno omuhle futhi ujabule kakhulu.

Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke ngalokhu okuhlukahlukene okumangalisayo. Uzothola lapha incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo kanye nezici zokulima, ukuthambekela kwezifo.

Utamatisi "Andromeda": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Utamatisi "I-Andromeda" F1 ibhekwa njengezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuthwa kwe-hybrid. Babehoxisiwe ngo-1998. Umzalisi ngu-A.A. Mashtakov.

Izinhlobonhlobo zinemibala eminingana ehlukile embala:

• i-pink;
• igolide;
• obomvu.

Kusukela kumahlumela okuqala wezithombo ukuya ekutheni izithelo, isilinganiso sezinsuku ezingu-92-116 kudlule. Utamatisi wegolide "U-Andromeda" F1 uvuthwa esikhathini esivela ezinsukwini ezingu-104 kuya ku-112. I-subspecies ebomvu ikhula phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-78 kuya kwezingu-88. Ezimvula nasebandleni, isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-subspecies singakhuphuka ngezinsuku ezingu-4-12.

I-subspecies ye-utamatisi ebangeni le- "Andromeda" alifani nokubukeka: isihlahla sinquma, isitshalo asikho, sinama-branching isilinganiso. Mayelana namamitha ase-indeterminantny funda lapha. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungaphezu kwama-58-72 cm. Ezimweni ze-hothouse, ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungadlulela ku-1 m. Utamatisi wezinhlobonhlobo "I-Andromeda" ichazwa njengezici ezincane ezihamba phambili futhi zibe nama-inflorescences alula.

I-inflorescence yokuqala yabekwe phezu kweqabunga le-6, konke okuvela ngemuva kwamaqabunga amabili. Enye yeflorescence ifomu lesithelo lesi-5-7. Utamatisi obomvana "I-Andromeda" ineziqabunga ezijwayelekile, uhlaza lwe-emerald oluhlaza, zonke ezinye izitshalo zikhanya kakhulu. Utamatisi "I-Andromeda" inekhulu lokulinganisa nokubola okuncane. Suka ngokukhuluma.

Usizo U-Alexey Alekseevich Mashtakov ungumkhiqizi onethalente. Akahlolisisi utamatisi ohlukahlukene we-Andromeda, kodwa futhi nezinhlobo zakhe: Twist, Diva, Boogie-Woogie. Wonke umsebenzi wakhe wenziwa esifundeni saseRostov. Uyaziwa nje kuphela eRussia, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe e-CIS nakwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane.

Izimpawu ze-Subspecies

Izinhlobonhlobo eziyinhloko zokuzalanisa yi-subspecies ebomvu ye-tomato "Andromeda" F1.

Incazelo yesithelo: isisindo 70-125 g, isivuno esikhulu kakhulu. Kusuka ku-1 sikwele. m. ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku 9-10 kg wezithelo. Isisindo sotamatisi pink "Andromeda" sifinyelela 135 amagremu. Izinga lokukhiqiza kusuka ku-6 kuya ku-10 kg nge-1 sq.m.

Utamatisi "I-Andromeda" yegolide ye-F1 inesisindo esikhulu futhi ifinyelela ku-320 amagremu. Incazelo ejwayelekile ye-utamatisi ye-Andromeda ihlanganisa: emaphethelweni abushelelezi, isimo esiphezulu esiphezulu, izithelo zinama-4-5 izidleke. Ama-hybrid ahluke kuphela ngobukhulu nombala.

Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sotamatisi salezi ezihlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Izithelo ezingapheli ziba nombala obala we-emerald. Zonke izinhlobo zinambitheka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi utamatisi we-Andromeda zithole impendulo enhle. Esifundeni saseChernozem, abantu abayizikhulu eziyi-125-550 baqoqwa kusuka ehektheleni elilodwa. Esigabeni saseCaucasus, inkomba iphakeme ngo-85-100 c. Isivuno esikhulu: 722 c / ha.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno se-Andromeda nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Isithombe

Futhi manje sinikeza ukujwayela isithombe sotamatisi "Andromeda".

Indlela yokusebenzisa

Izinhlobo zeTomate "I-Andromeda" F1 ayinamakhaza. Ukuphila kwesilondolozi emakamelweni amahle kungukusuku ezingu-30-120. Ukuvuna kuqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba.

Izinhlobonhlobo zifanele ukusetshenziselwa ifomu elisha nekheniwe.. Kungasetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa okubanzi kwamakhukhamba. Ekuphekeni, utamatisi ungeziwe kuma-saladi, ama-mousses, ama-cocktails, ama-pizza. Utamatisi wekhalori ngu-20 kcal. Izimpawu zamatamatisi "I-Andromeda" ngokubaluleka kokudla okunomsoco ihle kakhulu.

Utamatisi uqukethe u-0.6 amagremu amaprotheni, ama-gramu angu-0,2 amafutha, amagremu angu-0.8 we-fibre yokudla, ama-gram angu-94 wamanzi. Okuqukethwe okomile kuhluka kusuka ku-4.0 kuye ku-5.2%. Okuqukethwe ushukela ku-1.6-3.0%. Inani le-ascorbic acid nge-100 g lomkhiqizo ngu-13.0-17.6 mg. Ubuningi be-0.40-0.62%.

Kubalulekile! Izinhlobo zeTomate "I-Andromeda" F1 ihlangene ngokuphelele ne-dill, i-horseradish, i-cumin, amaqanda, isitshalo seqanda nenyama. Ingasetshenziswa kuma-sauces, izitsha zokuqala nezesibili.

Izici zokukhula

Yenzelwe i-Central Central Earth. Futhi, utamatisi ukhula kahle eNyakatho Caucasus, i-Nizhny Novgorod, i-Yaroslavl, iVladimir, izifunda ze-Ivanovo. Ibanga linconywa ukulima endaweni evulekile.

Kodwa ezindaweni ezibandayo likhulile njengesitshalo sokushisa okushisa, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ngaphansi kwefilimu. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kufanele kwenziwe kusukela ngoMashi 1 kuya ku-Mashi 15. Lokhu kungenziwa ezindaweni ezikhethekile zokugcina izithombo ezincane noma noma yiziphi iziqukathi ezifanelekile. Ukusheshisa inqubo esebenzayo yokugqugquzela ukukhula.

Ngemuva kwezinhlangothi ezimbili zamagalelo zivela ezitshalweni - utamatisi uyashukela. Utamatisi utshalwe enhlabathini evulekile ngoMeyi. Kudingekile ukuthi umhlaba ufudumele ngokugcwele. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya aliphansi kwe-17-21 ° C.

Ngesikwele esingu-1. m. watshala izihlahla ezine. Uma utshala ezindaweni ezizungezile, ukuphinwa akudingi ukulima. Ezindaweni ezimbi lapho utshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kuyadingeka ukwenza ukubopha nokubopha. Lesi sitshalo sakhiwe ezinhlakeni ezimbili. Kumele ushiye i-stepon, ekhula ngaphansi kwe-inflorescence yokuqala. Ama-inflorescences asele kufanele ahlulwe. Ngokweqile okukhulu kwehlathi, isivuno sinciphisa.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-tomato i-Andromeda F1 ine-root system eyakhiwe kahle; ngakho-ke, utamatisi awukwazi ukuhlinzeka wonke ama-ovari ayo ngama microelements kanye nezakhi ezidingekayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, udinga ukondla njalo esihlahleni.

Ukugqoka kokuqala kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokubeka ibhulashi lokuqala. Ngesikwele esingu-1. m. kumele asebenzise okungaphezu kuka-30 amagremu. ukugqoka.

Njengomanyolo utamatisi, ungasebenzisa:

• I-Organic.
• Iodine
• Imvubelo
• Amoniya.
• Ash.
• I-hydrogen peroxide.
• I-boric acid.

Ngaphambi kokudla isihlahla, amanzi amaningi athela amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Ukunisela kwenziwa njengoba izwe limile. Esikhathini esishisayo, imvamisa yokukhuphuka. Ukunambitha kungasetshenziswa ukugcina umswakama nokushisa.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Izinzuzo zihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo zamatamatisi "I-Andromeda":

• ukunambitheka okumangalisayo;
• ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
• ukumelana okubandayo;
• ukuvuna izinkamba.

Ukungena kwamatamatisi "I-Andromeda":

• sibhekene nokulimala okuphelile;
• inesimiso sezimpande ezingakhiwe kahle;
• idinga ukunikezwa okungeziwe;
• ezindaweni ezibandayo zikhula njengezinto ezihlukahlukene.

Funda ku-website yethu: kanjani ukuthola isivuno esikhulu sotamatisi ensimini?

Ungakhula kanjani utamatisi othakazelisayo unyaka wonke ezindlini zokugcina izithombo? Yiziphi izinkolelo zokuhlunga izinhlobo zokulima zakuqala?

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobonhlobo cishe azitholakali ku-macrosporosis, kodwa inamandla kakhulu okubangelwa ukulimala okuphelile. Lesi sifo sefungal sithinta umndeni we-nightshade. Ivela lapho i-spore ihlasela isitshalo. Ama-pathogens angakwazi ukudlula phezu kwesitshalo, amaqabunga namaqabunga. Kubonakala emazingeni okushisa angaphezulu kuka-12 ° C. Ivela kumatamatisi ngoJulayi no-Agasti.

Ukuqeda lesi sifo, ungasebenzisa isisombululo sikasawoti, i-garlic. At 10 amalitha. Amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa ahlanjululwe 1 indebe yenhlanganisela. Futhi kusuka ku-pathogen ingasetshenziswa umlotha, i-kefir, iodini noma i-tinder fungus. Enye indlela yokuqeda lesi sifo yi-perforation yethusi. Yiziphi ezinye izindlela zokuzivikela ezibhekene nokulimala okuphelile futhi kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ezingenaso lesi sifo, funda izihloko zethu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izifo zika utamatisi. Lokhu kungase ibe i-Alternaria, i-Fusarium, i-Verticilliasis nezinye izifo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Funda mayelana nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nabo lapha. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezingahambisani kuphela nezinselele ezihlukahlukene, kodwa futhi zinikela phezulu ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezotamatisi ziyakwazi ukumelana nokubandayo nokuphakama okukhulu. Awukwazi ukuthinta i-macrosporia. Uthanda ukuchelela okuningi nokugqoka okuphezulu. Ezimweni zokushisa kudinga ukuhlanganiswa no pasynkovaniya.

Siphinde senze izihloko zakho zokunakwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi ngezimiso ezivuthiwe zokuvuthwa: