Inkazimulo yasekuseni yase-Ampel - isitshalo sokuhlobisa esiqabulayo

I-Ipomoea (i-Convolvulus yomndeni) ingumvini we-herbaceous wokuhlobisa otshalwe ezimweni zethu njengonyaka. Amahlumela ezitshalo angafinyelela ku-2-5 m, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Amaqabunga anemibala ehlukahlukene nobukhulu bokuhlobisa, kutholakala izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe.

Ipomoea ampelous

Izimbali ze-Ipomoea zinomumo wefreyimu, iqhakaza livulwa ekuphumeni kwelanga, liqhakaze ngolunye usuku. Ezinye izinhlobo zinephunga elimnandi. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuvame kakhulu, izimbali zegramafoni zimboza cishe sonke isitshalo. Ezinye izinhlobo zitholakala ngenxa yamahlamvu aphezulu okuhlobisa.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezibani zeRuby ezinamahlamvu e-cirrus kanye nezimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo

Ukunakekela inkazimulo yasekuseni kulula kakhulu - akunakuzithoba, kubekezelela kalula ukuntuleka kokukhanya, ukuthambisa nokuzala kwenhlabathi.

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-500 zenkazimulo yasekuseni emhlabeni; eRussia, cishe izinhlobo ezingama-25 sezikhulile.

Njengesici sokuklanywa komhlaba, inkazimulo yasekuseni ifanela kahle izingoma ezahlukahlukene lapho utshala ama-balconies, amathala kanye nama-arbor.

Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa nezinhlobonhlobo zenkazimulo yasekuseni

Izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa zamabhele zilungele kakhulu ukukhula njengesitshalo se-ampel:

• ivy;
• i-quamoclite;
• onsomi
• oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• inkazimulo yasekuseni yeNayile;
• i-sunflower;
• inkazimulo yasekuseni Batat.

Ipomoea aimurea - ikhula ibe ngu-3 m, amahlamvu aluhlaza e-lanceolate aluhlaza. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-8 cm ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, opinki, onsomi, omhlophe. Izinhlobo: Starfish, Scarlett O̕ Hara, Giselle.

I-Kvamoklit - isitshalo esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-5 ubude, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, aqoshwe. Izimbali zingamanani aphakathi nendawo, zibomvu ngokugqamile. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu: I-quamoclite yakwaSlamoter's, quamoclit.

I-Ipomoea Nile - ikhula ifinyelela kumamitha amathathu, amagatsha aqhakaze kakhulu, amaqabunga makhulu, enomumo wenhliziyo. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-10 cm wezimbali ezibomvu, ezimpunga, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-hybrid edume kakhulu yiSerenade enezimbali ezibomvu eziphindwe kabili ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-8. Uhlobo lwePicoti oluphindwe kabili luyathakazelisa ngomngcele omhlophe ngemuva ngemuva okwesibhakabhaka noma obomvu.

I-Ipomoea eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - i-liana kuze kube ngu-5 m ubude, inikeza izinqubo eziningi ezingemuva. Izimbali ezinkulu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezibubende ezinobubanzi obungu-10 cm ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence ezingcezu ezi-3-4. Izinhlobonhlobo: Isibhakabhaka, Izinsimbi Zomshado, I-Flying Saucer, I-Blue Star, Isango lePearl.

I-sunflower - uhlobo loach olunamaqabunga emunwe amathathu womunwe. Izimbali ezimhlophe noma ezipinki ezinephunga elimnandi elivulekile ekushoneni kwelanga noma esimweni sezulu esinamafu.

Ipomoea enkulu ngamaqabunga ansomi

Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukutshala ezimbizeni zezimbali neziqukathi yiBattu yenkazimulo yasekuseni, esanda kuqalwa ukukhula njengohlobo lokuhlobisa. ILiana yathola ukuthandwa ezinhlelweni zezimbali ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo, imibala eyahlukahlukene yamahlamvu nokuqondiswa kokukhula kwezitshalo, okulungele ukutshala ngokulengiswa ezimbizeni zezimbali.

I-Ipomoea Batat ine-rhizome evuthayo ehlelekile enenyama ephuzi noma ye-lilac. Izimbali zihlukaniswe kuphela ngotshani, izimbali zimbalwa. Ungasakaza imbali ngokuhlukanisa i-tuber noma ngokuxhunyelelwa.

Imbali ingatshalwa njengengapheli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, bayamngenisa endlini. Entwasahlobo, amahlumela asebekhulile afakwa ukuthenwa kwamakhadinali.

Izinhlobo eziningi zesimanje zenzelwe kuphela amahlamvu amangalisayo asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba ukuhlobisa ingemuva. Ubhatata omnandi ukhuphuka ngobude ngamasentimitha angama-30 kuphela, kepha ngokukhula ukhula ohlangothini oluvundlile lufika kumamitha ayi-2.

Umbono uyathakazelisa ngemibala ehlukahlukene yamahlamvu ukusuka ku-pink kuye ku-lilac, onsomi, cishe omnyama. Izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga ansomi:

• I-Illusion Midnigt Lace - izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga, amahlumela ansomi nge-tint eluhlaza;
• I-Sweet Caroline Purple - amaqabunga ama-burgundy-onsomi amade-amahlanu;
• I-Georgia Ethandekayo - amahlamvu enhliziyo ebunjiwe, owenziwe nge-lime-pink, onsomi ngaphakathi;
• I-Black Tone - amapheshana amancane, amise okwenhliziyo, onsomi omnyama, eduze nomnyama.

Ipomoea ivy

Kuqala ukuqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kukaJulayi kuze kufike lapho kubanda khona. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence ezingcezu ezi-2-3, izithunzi ezahlukahlukene ezibomvu. Izimbali ezimise okomsebenzi zivula kuphela usuku olulodwa, kepha ngenxa yobuningi bamahlumela, isigaxa sezimbali simboza amaqabunga ngokuphelele.

Inkazimulo yasekuseni ivy Roman Pipi inezimbali ezinombala oluhlaza okotshani kanye nezimbali ezingama-cherry onomphimbo omhlophe. Izinhlobonhlobo zihamba kahle kwezingoma lapho zisetshenziswa njengesitshalo se-ampel.

Lesi sitshalo sikhula size sifinyelele ku-2-3 m, sinamaqabunga amathathu afakwe ngokufana ne-ivy

Ipomoea ampel enamaqabunga nokuhlobisa

Ngokuqamba inhlanganisela ehlukahlukene, ungakha izingoma eziqhathanisayo usebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemivini, futhi uzixube nezinye izitshalo ezikhulu.

Izinhlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu ezinamaqabunga nokuhlobisa:

• I-Ligth Green - isitshalo esinamaqabunga athambile alula okune-lime, sidala ukukhohlisa kwehlumela elincane;
• Ubumnandi beCaroline Bronze - usike ngokucacile amahlamvu evulekile wombala we-burgundy nge-tint yethusi;
• I-Sweet Heart Red - amaqabunga e-maple abomvu aluhlaza okotshani.

Amahlamvu wequamoclite, okusikhumbuza izinaliti zekypre kanye nodumo lwasekuseni lwe-ivy enamaqabunga ahlukahlukene, abukeka emuhle. Babukeka bemangalisa inhlanganisela ehlukahlukene.

Ngabe inkazimulo yasekuseni ibukeka kanjani ebhodweni le-cache

I-Liana ibonakala ngokukhula ngokushesha, ukuzithoba ekulimeni, kanye nokubekezelelana komthunzi. Zonke lezi zimfanelo zenza ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibaluleke kakhulu ekuhlobiseni izindonga, silingise uthango, ukufihla iziphambeko ezingaba khona.

I-Ipomoea ampelous ibukeka kahle emabhodweni, emaphepheni ezimbali, emiphayiphini yaphansi nasezitsheni. Amathangi eselula anokuhamba, uma kunesidingo, angahlelwa kabusha endaweni entsha.

Ngokubona ukuthi i-liana ikhula ngokuqinile, imbiza kufanele okungenani ibe ngamalitha angama-2,5 kuya kwesitshalo ngasinye. Lapho kukhula inkazimulo yasekuseni ezitsheni, imbewu kufanele itshalwe ibanga elingama-25-30 cm.Imbali ayilandeli ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, kepha ikhetha inhlabathi elula, evulekile, engenawo acid.

Izinhlobo zezimbali nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zibalulekile ngenxa yombala wokuqala wamahlamvu.

Uma ufisa, ungasikhulisa isitshalo ngezithombo. Izithombo ezincane kufanele zidluliselwe ngesigaxa somhlaba endaweni engapheli, ziqaphele ukuthi zingalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande.

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ifakwe emanzini usuku lonke. Ukuhlwanyelwa kufanele kuye ngezimo zesimo sezulu, inqobo nje uma lesi sitshalo singakubekezeleli iqhwa. Ukushisa okubucayi kwenkazimulo yasekuseni ngu-2-4 ºС.

Ukuze isitshalo singavuli lapho kuvela iqabunga leqiniso lesine, lesi sitshalo kufanele sikhwetshwe.

Isitshalo sikubekezelela kalula ukuntuleka komswakama, kepha sithanda ukuthambisa. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi akukho ukuzuma kwamanzi ebhodweni noma epanini.

I-Ipomoea ihlala ikhula ngokuqondile. Ukuze wakhe isitshalo ngefomu le-ampel, udinga ukubeka ukusekelwa okukhethekile noma ozimele ukwenza amahlumela akhule ngendlela efanele. Ozimele benziwa ngezinduku ze-bamboo ngesimo se-wigwam noma basebenzise insimbi enombuthano obude obuyi-20-30 cm ngaphezu kwesitshalo. Imbali isonga ezungeza uhlaka, ihlumela eliyinhloko liyayeka ukukhula, bese amahlumela aseceleni eqala ukukhula endaweni eqondile, enza isimo esifanele sesitshalo se-ampel.

Ipomoea ingena kahle ekuhlanganiseni kwezitshalo eziningi eziqhakaza izimbali: i-petunia, i-fuchsia, i-surfinia, i-bacopa

Ekutshaleni ingadi mpo, kusetshenziswa amagilethi epulasitiki noma amanetha. Ngosizo lomkhiqizi okhula ngokushesha, ungakhulisa isizinda esihle sangemuva ngenyanga.

Imbali iyaphendulwa kwesicelo somanyolo. Ukuze kube nokuqhakaza okumangalisa ngokwengeziwe, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kuqukethe ubuncane be-nitrogen. Uma isitshalo sikhulele amahlamvu okuhlobisa, kufanele sondliwe ngomanyolo oyimbumba wamaminerali. Ukunakekela isitshalo akulula, noma yimuphi umlimi we-novice angakhulisa udumo lwasekuseni.