"Krasnostop Zolotovsky" - I-Old Don ubuchwepheshe bezithelo zamagilebhisi, okubhekene nesikhathi sokuvuthwa isilinganiso. Kungenxa yezinhlobo zemagilebhisi ezivamile emgodini ogwini lolwandle oluMnyama. Isifundazwe esithi "Krasnostopa" senziwa e-Krasnodar Territory.
Umlando wokuzala
Kunezinguquko eziningana zokubukeka kwalezi zihlukahlukene.
- Ngokombiko wokuqala, i- "Krasnostop" isuselwa ku "Cabernet Sauvignon"; izithombo zakhe zalethwa ezweni laseDon ngamaCosacks ngemuva kwemikhankaso eFrance ngo-1812.
- Ngokombiko wesibili, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinezimpande zeDagestan. Kukhona inguqulo eyalethwa ngekhulu le-VIII kusukela emasimini aseDagestan, lapho yasakazwa enyakatho yezwe.
Uyazi? Umvini ku-Don Cossacks wabizwa ngokuthi "unyawo". Kulezi zihlukahlukene, umkhiqizo womvini unombala obomvu; ngakho-ke, igama elihambelana nalo liyi "Krasnostop".
Incazelo nesithombe
"Krasnostop Zolotovsky" inezici ezithile ezisiza ukuhlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo. Cabangela incazelo eningiliziwe yesitshalo nezithelo.
Bush
I-shrub inamaqabunga amancane ngezingcaphuno ezithambile. Ziba nomumo obuthakathaka obunamapulangwe, ukuxubha okuphakathi, ukuba khona kwama-blade ama-5 noma amathathu, okuvame ukuba nelaba elibanzi, eliphakathi. Amaqabunga abe nokuqhakaza okukhazimulayo, ebusweni bebhande obukhulu obubanjelwe ebusweni. Izindwangu zeqabunga kanye nesitshalo saso zibomvu ngendwangu yewayini, umbala.
Isihlahla ngokwawo sinamandla amakhulu okukhula. Ubiza uvuthwe ekuseni futhi kahle.
Lapho ukhula amagilebhisi, isici esibaluleke kakhulu ekuvuneni, ukunambitheka, ukutshala izifo zokuzivikela yisimo sezulu esifanelekile, ezimweni ezinzima zezulu, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinhlobo eziqondene nesifunda saseMoscow, iSiberia, i-Urals, indawo ephakathi.
Amabhuzu
Ubukhulu bamaqoqo e-"Krasnostop" buncane, ngezinye izikhathi bufinyelela inani eliphakeme - kufika ku-15 cm ubude. Amaqoqo anombono ohlangene, ubukhulu obuphakathi futhi ahluke ekukhulekeni, okukhulu kunamabhasi amancane phansi. Njengoba izithelo zomvini zibhekwa njengezobuchwepheshe, nazo zinamabriji ama-oval amancane, ajikelezayo, ngezinye izikhathi. Umbala wabo ubumnyama obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi isici sesici sesithelo yi-bloom bluish enamandla, ehlanganisa yonke amajikijolo. Izithelo zine inyama enomuncu enomuncu kanye ne-peel of thickness.
Izici ezihlukahlukene
Cabanga ngezici ezihlukahlukene "iKrasnostop Zolotovsky": kungakanani ukuvuna okuvuna izivini, lapho kuvuthwa okugcwele, indlela amagilebhisi akhuthazelela ngayo ubusika, kanye nokumelana nokulimala kwezifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinambuzane.
Ukuthela
Izinhlobonhlobo ziveza isivuno esijwayelekile samathani ayi-6 ehektheleni ngalinye, elingencike kakhulu ezimweni ezikhulayo. 
Kubalulekile! Into kuphela okufanele ibe nensada lapho ikhula "i-Krasnostopa" - ukuchelela okunekhwalithi enhle, yemvelo noma yokuzimela, okuyiyo yokugcina umswakama onomhlabathi ozinzile.Uma inhlabathi igcinwa esimweni esomile njalo, iqoqo lamagilebhisi lingathinteka kakhulu: amajikijolo ayoba encane kakhulu, isisindo seqembu sizokwehla. Umkhiqizo wezitshalo uzolahleka kakhulu - kuze kufike ku-2-4 amathani ngehektare.
Uma amagilebhisi ekhula enhlabathini enomswakama kahle, amaqoqo ayoba agcwele, amakhulu futhi anzima. Lokhu kuzokwandisa isivuno sibe ngamathani angu-8 ngehektare.
Isikhathi sokubeletha
I-Krasnostop Zolotovsky ibhekwa yisikhathi sokuvuthwa esiphakathi. Uma izindawo lapho amagilebhisi akhula khona, zihlukaniswa izimo ze-steppe kanye nokungekho-ukuchelela (ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba yizici ezindawo ezikhulayo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ezingatholakala), amaqabunga aqhakaza ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Amagilebhisi aqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaJuni, kanti amajikijolo avuthwa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Ukuvuna kwenzeka ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba.
Kunezinhlobo zakuqala zamagilebhisi, pink, emhlophe, emnyama, etafuleni, ezobuchwepheshe, ezinomzimba.
Ubusika obunzima
"I-Krasnostop Zolotovsky" inhlobo ehlukahlukene ebusika-eqinile.
Kubalulekile! Uma ebusika amahlumela amagilebhisi abonakaliswe kabi yiqhwa, bese kuthi entwasahlobo izobuya ngokushesha, njengoba inamandla okuzivuselela ngokushesha.
Izifo nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane
Ukuphikiswa kwesifo sikaKrasnostop kuyinto evamile: uma izihlahla zingenakekelwa, ukuzivikela kuyokwehla kakhulu futhi amagilebhisi azobe esengozini enkulu yezifo zefungal.
Izifo eziyingozi kunazo zonke ezikhunjulwa yi-fungus yizinhlupho zezifo kanye ne-oidium. Angathinteki kuphela amahlamvu namahlumela amagilebhisi, kodwa futhi ukuvuna. Njengoba, ngenxa yemiphumela yefungi, isikhumba samajikijolo sithola ukuthambekela kokuqhekeka, i-fungus ingangena kalula ngaphakathi, futhi kusukela kulokhu amajikijolo aqala ukubola nokuma. Isitshalo esinjalo siyoba singakulungele ukwenza iwayini. Uma usenza lokhu kuphuze kuwo, iwayini lizobe lihle kakhulu kakhulu futhi ngeke ligcinwe isikhathi eside.
Futhi "kwi-Krasnostop" ingaxazulula futhi ihlasele izilokazane ezinambuzane. Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezivamile kunazo zonke zingase zihlukaniswe inundu, amagilebhisi variegation, amagilebhisi, okuvimbela izithelo zokuvuthwa. Uma ungalwi nabo, iwayini elisuka ku- "Krasnostop" lithola ukunambitheka okubi.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo nazo zisengozini yokulimala kwesikhunta, okuyinto evamile kakhulu yi-botrytis cynarea. Nokho, le fungus ayilimazi ikhwalithi yesitshalo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kungaba nethonya elihle kwikhwalithi lamajikijolo kanye newayini elikhiqizwa kubo, yingakho libizwa nangokuthi "i-fungus ehloniphekile".
Iwayini elivela "ku-Krasnostop"
"Krasnostop Zolotovsky" - ukuhlukahluka okuthandwa kakhulu, okusetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwamawayini ahlukahlukene.
Uyazi? Ngokwesifundo sezakhi zofuzo esenziwa ngo-2013 yi-botanist waseSwitzerland, u-Jose Vuaymo, kwatholakala ukuthi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeKrasnostop Zolotovsky zihlukile futhi ziyahlukahluka kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezikhona.Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba wenze iwayini eliyingqayizivele, ukunambitheka kwalo okuqukethe ama-bilberry, i-elderberry, i-berry, namanothi enameva.
Iwayini elenziwe kulo mvini lihlukaniswa yi-flavour yabo ehlukile. 
Izici zokunambitheka ezihlotshaniswa nokuguga, uhlobo lwemigodi nobuchwepheshe yokwenza iwayini. Uzwela kakhulu ezintweni zangaphandle, ngokuvamile iwayini lingase lingabi yikhwalithi engcono kakhulu.
Phakathi kwabakhiqizi abavame kakhulu bewayini kusukela ku "Krasnostop" umuntu angahlukanisa: iwayini laseVedernikov, i-Kuban-iwayini, i-Gostagaya, "i-Byrnye Krasnostop", i-Chateau-lee Grand Orient, "I-Country Compound evela kuJanis Karakezidi", ihlangene-bash.
Ngakho-ke, i-Krasnostop Zolotovsky iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene engavamile yokuguqulwa kwamagilebhisi okungafani nokuzihlonipha kwezimo ezikhulayo futhi inezici ezinhle zokunqoba.
