Ukuvuthwa komsuka wokuvuthwa kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi amakhemikhali ahlukeneyo, asetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula kanye nokuqothulwa kwezicucu, okubaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo nezinzima. Izinto ezinjalo zikhuthaza ukuqoqwa kwezidalwa eziphilayo ezibalulekile endaweni yokuqothula, okubangela ekuthuthukiseni izinqubo zokuhlukaniswa kwamaseli.
Ukulungiselela ukukhula kwezitshalo kuvame kakhulu emakethe yasekhaya iminyaka engaphezu konyaka. Phakathi kwazo kungatholakala njengamakhemikhali amabi kakhulu amakhulu kakhulu, futhi amakhemikhali abantu, izindleko zazo ezingaphansi. Kodwa-ke, akulula ukwenza ukhetho oluhle phakathi kokugqugquzela ukukhula kwenqwaba yamanzi, futhi namhlanje kufanele sibone ukuthi yilowo nalowo kubo, ufunde zonke izinzuzo nezinkinga.
Amakhambi omphakathi
Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokusetshenziswa kwezikhuthazo ezikhulayo zokukhula isikhathi esingahle sokuhlanganiswa kanye nokuhluma okunzima kwesitshalo. Futhi, ukugqugquzela kubaluleke kakhulu uma isitshalo sithathwa esitshalweni esibuthakathaka noma kubalulekile ukubuyisela uhlelo oluyisimila esonakele ngenxa yokufa kwesitshalo, kanye nokufakelwa kwesitshalo. Cabangela ngokuningiliziwe elinye lamathuluzi athandwa kakhulu.
Amanzi angcolile
Lona ngenye yezindala kunazo zonke izindlela eziyaziwayo zokuvuselela i-rooting. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, amanzi e-willow asetshenziswa njengendlela engcono kakhulu yokuqothula, eyanciphisa inani lezithombo zensimu ezifayo kuze kube zero.
Into esemqoka yale ndlela ukufaka amahlumela amancane emagodini emanzini okupompo ajwayelekile kuze kube yilapho izimpande zikhula phezu kwazo, emva kwalokho zingasuswa - Amanzi e-willow alungile. 
Le nqubo ihlala isikhathi eside, kwezinye izimo, isidingo sokuqothula imilenze isidingo sokulinda cishe amasonto amabili. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe amagatsha amancane, angaphezu kuka-6 mm obukhulu. Imfihlo eyinhloko yokupheka le stimulator yindlela yokuqotshwa kwezingxenye ze-willow. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane ezinobungozi emanzini, ama-cuttings kumele aphathwe ngesisombululo sezophuzo.
Okuyisisekelo salokhu kwamanzi ukuthi i-willow ngumthombo wemvelo we-salicylic acid. Le coagulant yemvelo i-blocker ye-hormone yokucindezeleka ezitshalweni, ekhishwa lapho isusa isiqu. Ngenxa yalokho, izinqubo zokuqothula iziqalo ziqala ngaso leso sikhathi esitshalweni. Kanti futhi, amanzi aphilisi ayasebenza kakhulu ekutheni izithombo ziphuze, okunye okuphazamisa ukuzivikela komzimba wesitshalo.
Uju
Njengamanzi angaphansi kwamanzi, uju aluyona isisusa esithandwayo sezimpande ezitshalweni ekhaya. Inzuzo yalo enkulu kulula ukusebenzisa nokulungiselela. Ukwenza lokhu, ithisipuni elilodwa lejuju liyoncibilika ku-1.5 amalitha amanzi afudumele.
Gcwalisa isisombululo sokusika esixazululweni esilandelayo bese uyigcoba amahora angu-10-12. Umkhiqizo wezinyosi ocebile kuzo zonke izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi yezakhi kunomthelela wokuzivikela, ukulwa namagciwane kanye nesifo se-antiseptic esitshalweni. Isixazululo sinikeza nokudla okwenziwe ngamaminerali emzimbeni ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka. 
Amazambane
Indlela yokugqugquzela izimpande ngosizo lamazambane ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalandeli bezitshalo ezingekho zendabuko kanye nokulima. Okuyinhloko yale ndlela iwukuthi kuyi-tuber enkulu futhi enempilo ye-potato kubalulekile ukusika wonke amehlo atholakalayo. Emva kwalokho wangena e-tuber elungiselelwe, ungcwabe konke enhlabathini futhi umboze ngejiza elingilazi ingilazi noma ukugoqa epulasitiki ukuze udale umphumela wokushisa okushisa okushisa.
Ngokunisela njalo iziqephu zezitshalo, zivele zikhiqize impande, futhi izihlahla ezitshalwe ngale ndlela zithuthuka kahle. Ngalendlela, kungenzeka ukuthi uphule ngisho nezinhlobo ezibuthakathaka zokuxhunyelelwa, futhi lokhu akuyona ingozi. Le ndlela iqinisekiswa ngokwesayensi; i-fragment ehlanganisiwe yesimila esitshalo kanye namanzi avela ku-tuber tuber ithola isitashi esinomsoco, amavithamini namaminerali, okudingeka ngokukhethekile ekufakweni komzimba ngesikhathi sokukhula. 
Kanti futhi abalimi abanolwazi basebenzisa amazambane njengendlela yokulondolozwa kwe-cuttings. Ukwenza lokhu, izingcezu ezintsha zezitshalo zihlanganiswa ne-tuber ejwayelekile, ehlanganiswe ephepheni, emva kwalokho konke okuboshwe esikhwameni seplastiki bese ubeka efrijini. Kulo mhlaba, i-cuttings igcina imisebenzi yayo ebalulekile kuze kube entwasahlobo.
Ijusi le-Aloe
I-stimulator elula kakhulu yokukhula kwezimpande ezitshalwe ezivela ezigabeni ezingcono khipha amaqabunga e-aloe. Ijusi yale mbali ibhekwa njengenye yezinto eziphilayo eziphumelela kakhulu ezibangela ukwehlukaniswa kwamaseli asebenzayo.
Uyazi? Naphezu kokuthi i-aloe ibhekwa njengembali encane yasendlini, emvelweni kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo zazo ezifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-15.
Ngenxa yalokho, uhlelo lwempande lwe-cuttings lukhula ngokushesha kakhulu ngemva kokusebenzisa ezinye izimo zamakhemikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-aloe ivuselela umzimba wesitshalo ngezakhi futhi ivuselele isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. 
Ukuze ulungise ukugqugquzela okuphilayo, udinga ukusika amaqabunga ambalwa egumbini le-aloe ngakwesokudla, ugeze futhi usule kahle ngethawula.
Khona-ke, endaweni evamile ekhishini, amaqabunga achotshoziwe, futhi i-gruel ephumela kuhlungwa nge-gauze noma ibhande elijwayelekile. Amaconsi ama-5-7 wejusi atholakalayo ahlanjululwa engilazini yamanzi aphephe amanzi, bese izingcezu zezitshalo zifakwe ketshezi futhi zigcinwe isisombululo kuze kufike izimpande. Isixazululo esilandelayo singasondla futhi sitshalwe izithombo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ulungise i-aloe juice, thatha kuphela amaqabunga endala (kodwa hhayi ahlambalazayo), kuphela aqukethe isilinganiso esiphezulu sezakhi.
Imvubelo
Imvubelo ka Baker ingcono kakhulu, kodwa enye yezindlela eziphumelelayo kakhulu zokusheshisa ukuhluma kwezicuttings. Ngaphambi kokuba ugcwale iziqephu zezitshalo emanzini aphepheni ajwayelekile, usuku lwabo lufakwe ngaphakathi imvubelo yamanzi. Lelixazululo linamavithamini amaningi eqenjini B kanye nama-microelements abalulekile ekuxhumaniseni izilwane. 
Ukuze kulungiselelwe imvubelo, 200 g yemvubelo ihlanjululwe ngamalitha amabili amanzi aphephe. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ama-cuttings afakwe amahora angu-24 emanzini emvubelo, bese efakwe izimpande emanzini ahlanzekile, noma ngokushesha atshalwe e-substrate. Futhi, isixazululo semvubelo singasetshenziselwa ukondla izitshalo ezitshalwe kakade.
Kubalulekile! Sebenzisa amanzi abilisiwe ukuze ulungise imvubelo isuka esiyisilweni, lokhu kuzovikela isisombululo esinezakhi ezakhiwe ekuthuthukiseni amabhaktheriya elimazayo emzimbeni wesitshalo.
Ukuvuselela ukukhula
Eminyakeni yamuva, ukunyuka kwezimila zemvelo sekushintshiwe ngamakhemikhali okwenziwa ezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo. Inzuzo engafanelekiyo yemithi enjalo ingcono yokulungisa ikhambi kanye nentengo engabizi kakhulu. Futhi, ama-stimulators okukhula ngamakhemikhali akwazi ukusheshisa ukwahlukana kwamaseli kanye nokwehlisa umzimba komzimba wesitshalo ngokusebenza ngendlela eyi-100%, lokhu kuyinzuzo yabo enkulu phezu kwamakhambi abantu.
Funda mayelana nezakhiwo nokusetshenziswa kwezilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo kanye nezikhuthazo: "Chunky", "Vympel", "NV-101", "Izithombo", "Bud", "Immunocytophit", "Ecosil".
I-Heteroauxin ("i-Cornerost")
I-Heteroauxin yileli qembu ama-phytohormonal agents umsebenzi ophezulu wezinto eziphilayo. Isithako esiyinhloko esisebenzayo semithi yi-β-indole acetic acid. Indima yezinto eziphilayo empilweni yezitshalo zihlukahluka ekukhuthazeni ukwehlukaniswa kwamaseli futhi elula ekuqondiseni ukukhula komswakama nokukhula komntwana.
Uyazi? Ngokokuqala ngqangi, i-β-indole acetic acid (isithako esiyinhloko seConerosteste) sasingasondelene nesiko lesifungo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1934 ngenxa yesayensi yamakhemikhali waseDutch F. Kegl.
Ucwaningo lwesikhathi eside lubonise ukuthi ngisho Ukwelashwa kwesikhathi esisodwa kwesitshalo kunomthelela:
- ukugqugquzelwa kokuqothula;
- ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu;
- ukwandisa ukukhishwa kwezicubu;
- ukuthuthukisa izinga lokusinda kwezithombo;
Kubalulekile! Ungadluli inani elivunyelwe kakhulu le-heteroauxin, eliboniswa emaphaketheni yomkhiqizo. Lokhu kungaholela ekuvimbeleni ukukhula kwezicucu.
"Kornevin"
"Kornevin" - i-biostimulator ebanzi-spectrum. Isithako esikhulu esisebenzayo "Kornevina" siyabhekwa i-indole butyric acid. 
Ithuluzi lisetshenziselwa ukugqugquzela ukuqhuma kokubili emasimini nasendlini. Ukufika esiqongweni se-slice, into esebenzayo yomkhiqizo ibangela ukucasula kancane kwezicubu, okwenza kube nokukhula kwe "amangqamuzana aphilayo". Ngesinye isikhathi emhlabathini, lo mthombo uguqulwa ngokwemvelo ube yi-heteroauxin, okukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezimpande nokuphindaphinda kwamaseli.
Isidakamizwa senziwe ngefomu le-powder. Ukulungisa isisombululo se-5 g "Kornevina" ihlanjululwe ngamalitha amahlanu wamanzi kampompi, khona-ke ama-cuttings afakwe kwisisombululo ngosuku. Emva kokusebenzisa isisombululo esinamandla se-heteroauxin, ungakwazi ukuphuza izithombo. Nakuba lesi sidakamizwa kubhekwa njengengozi, kunconywa ukuba sisebenze nayo ngamagilavu kanye nemishini yokuzivikela.
"Zircon"
"I-Zircon" iyisidakamizwa samakhemikhali, esivela kuyo i-hydroxycinnamic acidzakhiwe kusukela kuzinto eziphilayo ze-Echinacea purpurea. Lokhu kwenziwa nge-biostimulant emzimbeni wesitshalo njengenhlavu ebangela ukukhula kwezinga leselula, futhi izidakamizwa aziyona into yokucindezeleka. Ngokwemigomo yesenzo "i-Zircon" ibhekisela esigabeni sama-immunomodulators, okunciphisa ukulawulwa kwemvelo emzimbeni futhi kusize ukusebenzisa kahle izimpahla zangaphakathi. 
"I-Zircon" itholakala ngendlela yama-ampoules nge-liquid ejulile. Ukuze ulungiselele isisombululo, kubalulekile ukuvula i-ampoule bese uyihlanza ku-1 litre lamanzi. Ngemuva kwaloko, ukulungiselela okumele kube khona kumele kufakwe ama-cuttings amahora angu-10-12, emva kwalokho angatshala enhlabathini. Ukuze uthole ukudla okunomsoco, umkhiqizi uncoma ukusebenzisa i-1 ml yezinto eziyi-1 ilitha lamanzi (1: 1000).
Le biostimulator ayiyona into enobuthi futhi iphephile ngokuphelele kwimvelo, ikakhulukazi izinyosi ezibukeka kahle. Kumele futhi uqaphele ukuthi le agent yekhemikhali ayifuni ukuqoqa ezitshalweni nasemhlabathini futhi engcolisi amanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
Kubalulekile! Sebenzisa "i-Zircon" kuphela kwifomu ehlanjululwayo, ngoba ukuphakama okuphezulu kwezidakamizwa kubangele ushintsho kwisakhiwo semvelo somhlabathi..
"Etamon"
"I-Etamon" iyisimo se-biostimulant esebenzayo, isithako esiyinhloko esisebenzayo dimethyl phosphate dimethyldihydroxyethylammonium. 
Isidakamizwa sisiza ekuthuthukiseni izinqubo zokwakheka kwezimpande ze-cuttings ngokuhlinzeka ngamaseli esitshalo ngamafomu kalula we-phosphorus ne-nitrogen. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwalo, le biostimulant nayo isiza isitshalo ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba nokunqoba ukucindezeleka okuhlobene nokuhlanganiswa.
Isidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa izitshalo eziningi ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ezihlotsheni zezinhlobonhlobo zemifino nezomuthi. Leli thuluzi lisetshenziselwa ukulungisa isisombululo se-aqueous. Ukuhlushwa okukhulu kwesisindo kunesilinganiso esingu 10 mg / l, noma 400-600 l / g. Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza komuthi kunconywa ukuba wenze izikhathi ezintathu ngevama yamasonto amabili.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezithandwayo zezitshalo zokukhula kwezimpande nezitshalo ezidumile ezidakamizwa, phakathi kwazo ongakhetha kuzo ezifanele kakhulu kuwe. Iningi lazo liphumelela, futhi umphumela wabanye ungaqanjwa ngisho nangeso elimele. Noma kunjalo, into esemqoka okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi ukuphishekela isivuno esihle akufanele kuthinte ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo kanye nempilo yomthandi wezimila.
