I-Australorp ikhiqiza izinkukhu: ukugcina nokudla

Izinkukhu ezisedidini zasendlini - isibambiso samaqanda amasha okuzenzela kanye nemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo ephezulu, i-Australorp uhlobo luyaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bezinkukhu. Yiziphi izimpawu zokuzala okufanele ziqaphele lapho ukhetha izinkukhu nendlela yokutshala inyoni enempilo ngokusebenza kahle, sizochaza kamuva esihlokweni.

Isizinda semlando

Ukuqala kohlobo olusha lwezinkukhu kwafakwa kuma-1820 ngamafama ase-Australia uWilliam Cook noJoseph Partington. Ababelethi bafuna isikhathi esifushane kakhulu sokuletha izinyoni zakuqala ezivuthiwe ngezinga eliphezulu lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kanye nenyama ephezulu.

Ukuphumelela kwalolu daba kwaletha ukuwela kwe-English Black Orpington, eMororca, eKroad-Langshan naseMhlophe Leggorn.

Uyazi? Namuhla, i-United States of America yikhiqiza enkulu kunazo zonke izinkukhu emakethe yomhlaba, ngesilinganiso sonyaka samathani ayizigidi ezingu-18.29. I-top ezintathu yiBrazil (amathani ayizigidi ezingu-13,6) ne-India (amathani ayizigidi ezingu-4.2).

Indlela eya kuma-Australiya ukusuka e-Australia yakubo kuya kwamanye amazwekazi ayephuza futhi engaqiniseki. Ekuqaleni, abaningi babebheka njengezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zase-Australia zase-British orpingtons, njengoba kuboniswa igama lohlobo, olunezingxenye zamagama athi "Australia" ne "Orpington."

Uhlobo olwaziwa kancane lwamukelwa kalula e-USA kuphela. Futhi ngenkathi ngo-1922 izinkukhu zazihola ukulinganisa komhlaba jikelele kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, zazikhulunywa ngeYurophu. Umnikazi ngamunye wepulazi enkulu yenkukhu kanye negceke elincane elingaphandle kwendlu lalifuna ukuba nenkukhu ekwazi ukuhamba, ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okukhethekile nokudla okungcolile, ithwale amaqanda angaphezu kuka-300 ngonyaka.

Ukuvela kwama-Australiya ensimini yaseYurophu kwenza abalimi bendawo bakhuthukise ukuzalwa. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka kwenyama, ukuvelela noma ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu. Kodwa isisindo sakhe esilinganiselwe sinciphile ngo-1 kilogram.

Uyazi? Izinhlanga ezincane kakhulu zokuzalanisa izinkukhu azikali ngaphezu kuka-5kg, kanti izinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke (ezinamahlombe) azikwazi ukulinganiselwa ku-500 g.

Incazelo kanye nezici

I-Australorpas yizinhlobo zezinkukhu ezikwazi ukuhlukaniswa izici ezithile.

Hlola inyama enhle kakhulu kanye nezinhlobo zezinkukhu zezinkukhu, futhi uthole ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zenyama nokuthi yiziphi izinkukhu.

Ake sihlolisise ukuthi yini ekhombisa igazi elihlanzekile lezinkukhu nezinyawo, nokuthi yiliphi izinga elingavumelekile.

Ngaphandle

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zamadoda nabesifazane yizilinganiso ezilinganiselwe zomzimba obukhulu namapulangwe amakhulu.

Izakhiwo ziyingqayizivele ku:

• ikhanda elincane;
• inhlanganisela eqondile yamaqabunga ngamazinyo amahlanu okumayelekile (ukuphela kwalo kulandela umugqa wempikuthe);
• isifuba esikhulu;
• isisu esijulile;
• amaphiko ngokubanzi, izimpaphe eziseduze emzimbeni;
• ubude bomlenze obuphakathi obuningi futhi nombala omnyama noma omnyama-ompunga (okuwukuphela kokukhanya);
• umsila onomuthi onamaphiko amaningi ase-crescent.
• umlomo omnyama neso;
• lobes obomvu namacici;
• isikhumba esimhlophe;
• Ipulazi elincane elimhlophe ne-emerald sheen, limnyama phansi.

Izici ezihlukile zokukhukhuka kwenkukhu yizi:

• usayizi omncane womzimba;
• isikhala esincane esinamazinyo amakhulu kanye nezinyosi ezincane;
• umsila obanzi ngesisekelo sobude obulinganisiwe;
• metatarsus eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ingaphandle yezinkukhu zase-Australorp ezisanda kuqothulwa zibhekwa ngokucacile njengezimpawu ezinamahlumela namanqina kumaphiko amnyama nesisu. Kodwa lapha kuyadingeka ukukhombisa ukubona okukhethekile nokubekezela. Phela, lo mhlobo ubonakala ngokukhipha isikhathi eside. Izinkukhu zivame ukungena emhlophe, i-eye iris ne-metatarsus.

Uma uneminyaka yobudala, lezi zibonakaliso zinyamalale futhi inkukhu ebuzwayo iqala ukuhambisana ngokugcwele nezibonakaliso zegazi elihlanzekile.

Kubalulekile! Ama-Australorps, amehlo abomvu noma aphukile, amazinyo ahlangene ku-crest, emincane kakhulu, emincane nomzimba omfishane, kanye nomsila omude kakhulu onamaphesenti aphuzi negolide ayamukelekile. Ukukhiqiza okunjalo ukulahlwa kwemikhuba ejwayelekile.

Umlingisi

Abamele lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu abathandi umsindo nomsebenzi okweqile. Zizinzile kakhulu, zizolile futhi ziphikisana. Zibonakala nge-phlegm. Ama-Roosters ngeke abe abalandeli, futhi izinkukhu ngeke ziphume ezindabeni zabo.

Benza izinkukhu ezinhle. Lesi akusona isidalwa esiphilayo esizokwenza, ngaphandle kwesizathu sokuma ephikweni nasekwenzeni. Ezimweni zokuhlakulela ekhaya i-Australorp ikhululekile futhi ilalele.

I-instinct evumayo

Ngokusho kwabalimi bezinkukhu, lo mhlobo unemvelo ephakeme yokutshala, okwandisa iphesenti yokuqhaqhaqhaqha, ukususa isilinganiso sezinsikazi zobulili ngokuqondene nabesifazane.

Funda ukuthi ungayithola kanjani intsha ngokufakelwa kwamaqanda emvelo kanye ne-Perfect Hedge Incubator, kanye nendlela efanele yokukhulela izinkukhu.

Izinkukhu eziningi ze-australorp zivame ukushintshela esimweni se-hun ehlobo, zizalise izinkukhu ezingu-10-15 ngayinye. Yingakho abanikazi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bephakamisa ukuqoqa amaqanda okuhlala.

Ukwakheka komndeni, izinyoni ezihlanzekile kuphela zivunyelwe: i-rooster ephuzile okuvuthiwe enezibonakaliso ezicacile zohlobo nezinkukhu ezingaba ngu-15. Ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukubukela iphakethe, njengoba abesilisa besinda kakhulu futhi bengenandaba. Ngomanyolo ophansi, kufanele kuthathelwe abanye abesilisa kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu ubudala.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zithinteka ngokuqondile imodi yokubandayo nokushisa. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ama-nestlings agcwele uketshezi ngezibani zokufakelwa azokhula ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kodwa kulokhu akufanele ubale inzalo enhle.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze ukhethe inombolo efanele yezinkukhu kanye nabesilisa kusukela emhlambini wezinkukhu ze-australorp, qaphela amacici nama-scallops. Emadodeni, ahlonishwa kakhulu, ahluke kumbala obomvu obomvu. Futhi banikeza imilenze emikhulu.

Izinhlobo

Lapho abasunguli bama-australorps, uWilliam Cook noJoseph Partington, beqala umsebenzi wabo wokuzala, babe nezinkukhu ezihlanzekile ezimnyama ezikhanyayo. Ama-specimens anjalo asekubhekwa njengengqayizivele. Kodwa maduzane umhlaba waqaphela ezinye izinhlobo zohlobo. Sifunda ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiziphi.

Umnyama

Kuze kube yilolu suku, abalimi baseMelika basekela ngokwethembeka izinga lezinyoni ezimnyama kuphela.

Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu kwamanye amazwekazi. Abalimi bezinkukhu bathanda izinkukhu ezinjalo ngesisindo esimangalisayo, ngoba ezinye ama-Australorpes ezinemibala zincane kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yabalimi bezinkukhu lezi zinhlobo ziye zanqoba ukumelana nezifo ezivamile ze-avian (ikakhulukazi, i-pullorosis). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingqimba ezimnyama zikhiqiza amaqanda angama-220 ngonyaka.

Bafinyelela ekuvuthweni kwabo ngokobulili eneminyaka eyi-5.5 futhi ngaleso sikhathi sebebe nesisindo esinganiselwa ku-2.9 kg. Isisindo samakhukhu omdala sifinyelela ku-3.9 kg.

Uyazi? Ngokuvamile amaShayina adweba amaqanda abomvu njalo lapho usana luvela endlini. Kukholelwa ukuthi loluphawu lokuphila luzokwenza ingane ibe nempilo enhle, impilo ende futhi ejabulisayo.

IMarble

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithandwa kuphela ngenxa ye-plumage eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izinyoni ziphuma nomngcele omnyama emilenzeni nasezincelweni. Kodwa izinkukhu ezinjalo zilinganisa phakathi kuka 2.2-2.6 kg.

Unomkhuhlane omncane kanye nokukhiqizwa kweqanda elibi kakhulu.

Iminyaka yokugcina yomsebenzi wokukhetha obala uye wavumela kancane ukukhulisa iqanda elitholakala emgqeni we-marble. Manje isisindo esingama-55 g.

Lezi yizinhlobo eziyinhloko zama-Australorps. Ezinye abalimi bezinkukhu ezingeni le-amateur ziphuma ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zegolide, zegorosi-laced, zezinhlobo ze-motley. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kunazo zonke zezindinganiso zohlobo zikhona manje eNingizimu Afrika. Bahlukanisa ngisho nabameleli abancane bezinhlanga.

Izimfanelo ezikhiqizayo

Ochwepheshe bahlola ama-Australian njengezinkukhu ezikhiqiza kakhulu futhi ezinamandla kakhulu.

Funda futhi ngezimfanelo nezici ezikhiqizayo ezinkukhu ezinjalo njengeBarvelvelder, i-Orlovskie, i-Welsumer, i-giant giant, i-Brama, i-Poltava, i-Kuchinskaya i-Rhode Island, i-Rhode Island, i-Russian white, i-Indokury, i-Adler yesiliva, i-Bielefelder, i-Brekel nesiliva, i-Hubbard.

Isiphetho senziwa ngesisekelo sokuhlaziywa okujulile kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kanye nezimfanelo zokunambitheka komuntu wabantu abavuthiwe.

Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngonyaka

Isikhathi, noma izimo zesimo sezulu, noma ukukhanya okufakelwayo kungathinta ukukhiqizwa kwezinkukhu. Banika amaqanda unyaka wonke. Futhi uma ngo-1922, abalimi baseMelika abahlolwayo bakwazi ukuqoqa amaqanda angaphezu kuka-300 kusuka kwenyoni eyodwa ngonyaka, namhlanje lesi sibalo sizoqala ngesilinganiso sezingcezu ezingu-200.

Funda ukuthi ukwandisa kanjani ukukhiqiza amaqanda ezinkukhu ebusika, yiziphi amavithamini adingekayo zokubeka izinkukhu zokukhiqiza amaqanda, lapho amapullets amancane eqala ukuphuthuma, futhi kungani izinkukhu zingenayo amaqanda, kungani izinkukhu zithwala amaqanda amancane.

Ngamunye wabo unombala wegobolondo onobunandi obomvu futhi unesisindo esiphakathi kuka-55-62 g, kuyehlukahluka kwe-Australorp.

Izinkukhu ziqala ukuhamba ngezinsuku ezingu-135 zokuphila. Qaphela ukuthi kusukela eminyakeni yobudala, amazinga okukhiqizwa kwamaqanda aqala ukwehla. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abanolwazi bayalulekisa ukushintshwa kwenkomo ngesikhathi esifanele.

Kubalulekile! Inani lokusinda kwezinkukhu ze-Australorp liyi-95%. Kusukela emhlambini omdala, kuphela izinkukhu ezingu-12% ezifa.

Ukunambitheka kwenyama

Njengoba abadali besizwe bebeka umgomo wokudala izinyoni zokuvuthwa, ama-Australorpos athola isisindo somzimba esiphezulu eneminyaka eyi-8. I-rooster emnyama ejwayelekile izobe ibhekene no-3.6-3.9 kg, futhi inkukhu, ngokulandelana - 2.7-2.9 kg. Abantu abashadile abangaphezu kwe-1 kilogram ngeke bazuze isisindo.

Inyama yale nyoni ihlukaniswe yi-juiciness yayo kanye nokunambitheka okumnandi. Abesimame besifazane abanolwazi bathi ukuvezwa kwesidumbu ngokuvamile kuphazamisa imifantu emnyama yezinsizi ezihlutshiwe. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yezizathu zokuzijabulisa, kungcono ukuhlakulela izinkukhu ngemuva kokubola.

Izimo zokuboshwa

Ukuzala lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu ngeke lulethe inkathazo enkulu, ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi futhi ngeke ludinge izindleko zezimali. Ekulondolozweni nasekunakekelweni kwe-Australorpa okungahle kwenzeke futhi kube nzima.

Bayokwaneliswa yimibandela yendabuko yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinkukhu. Ake sihlolisise ama-nuances lapho impilo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamagceke ezinamahloni kuncike khona.

Izidingo zeCopop

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zezinkukhu akuphambani nemigomo yendabuko. Uma kunesidingo, izindonga zesakhiwo kufanele zifakwe ngaphakathi. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni akufanele liwe ngaphansi kwe-12 ° C.

Yiqiniso, uma ihlehliselwa ku-0 ° C, abaqashi ngeke bafe, kodwa ukudonsa okunjalo kuzoba nomphumela omubi ekukhiqizeni izinyoni. Uma inkukhu yenkukhu ingekho ukushisa, faka izibani zama-infrared noma ama-radiators ngesikhathi esifanele.

Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde indlela yokukhetha inkukhu yezinkukhu, ukwakhiwa kanjani inkukhu yezinkukhu ngezandla zakho, ukuhlomisa inkukhu yenkukhu, ukwakha inkukhu yenkukhu ebusika ngezinkukhu ezingu-20, ukwenza isidleke sezinkukhu ngezandla zakho, ukuthi ungenza kanjani ukungena emkhunjini wezinkukhu.

Ukugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi kwendawo ehlanganisiwe kanye nezinye izinyoni zezinyoni, kuhlanganisa nokuba khona kwama-perches, izidleke, abaxhasi nabaphuza. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi zenziwe ngamapulangwe. Kule ndaba, noma yikuphi ukucushwa kuvunyelwe.

Umfuyi kumele aqinisekise ukuthi akukho izinkukhu ezingaphezu kwezingu-4 kumitha yesikwele ngasinye emgodini ngamamitha ayizikwele.

Lapho ukugcinwa komhlaba, qiniseka ukumboza phansi ngotshani noma i-sawdust. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingxube ye-peat nezinkuni zezinkuni. Okukhethwa kukho kokugcina kubalulekile ngesikhathi sasebusika, ngoba kuzosebenza njengokungenelela phansi kokungeziwe.

Kubalulekile! Ungakhohlwa ukuthi, ngokwezindinganiso zangasese, indlu kufanele ihlale igesi.

Igceke lokuhamba

Zonke izinkukhu zentuthuko egcwele zidinga indawo ethile yokuhamba. Kumelwe uqinisekiswe kusuka phezulu nangaseceleni ukuze uvimbele ukuphuma kwenyoni ngaphesheya kwendawo ekhethiwe. Ubukhulu bayo kufanele buhambelane nenani labantu futhi lingabambi ukunyakaza kwabo.

Leli jadi kufanele lihlwanyelwe utshani lokudla. Izinkukhu zithande i-clover, ingxube ye-lawn, isinaphi, i-knotweed, ibhali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo shiya indawo yomlotha, lapho izinyoni zithatha izinqubo zokugeza.

Ngenxa yalokhu badinga ingxube yezingxenye ezilinganayo zokhuni lomlotha, isihlabathi somfula kanye ne-granotsev emihle. Lokhu kuhlanzwa kwemvelo kwezinyoni kusukela ekunceliseni ama-parasites.

Indlela yokukhuthazela ebandayo

Ngenxa yamanzi amaningi, laba bantu base-Australia abashisayo basabela ngokwanele emazingeni okushisa aphakeme nakancane. Ebusika, abahlushwa amakhaza futhi ngokuvamile bayahamba, ngisho nalapho ezinye izinhlobo zikhetha ukuhlala efudumele. Izimo zezulu ezinjalo aziphazamisi ukubeka amaqanda, ziqhubeka zigijimela emaqabunga amakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kochwepheshe, ungasebenzisi kabi ukukhuthazela kwe-Australorp emakhazeni. Ukushisa okuhle ngokuthuthukiswa kwabo okugcwele - 12-15 ° C. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usuku olukhanyayo kubantu abavuthiwe aluhlali amahora angaba ngu-15.

Uyazi? Inyoni encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni e-hummingbird, ububanzi bayo buyi-12 mm, futhi enkulu kunazo zonke izintshe, 15-20 cm. UHen, uHarriet wanquma ukuphuka ngenhlanhla, futhi ngo-2010 wabeka iqanda elawela eGuinness Book of Records - 23 cm ku isisindo, 11.5 cm ubude nesisindo ngaphezu kuka-163 amagremu.

Okumele ukondle izinkukhu ezindala

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye inyama kanye nezinhlobo zamaqanda ezinkukhu, ama-Australor ahamba kancane. Kodwa bahlawulela le nkhwalithi enhle ngezimfuno eziphakeme kukho konke okuwela kumondli wabo. Uma kuntuleka kwanoma yiziphi izakhi zokulandelela ekudleni kwabesifazane, uzoqala ukukhiqiza amaqanda athambile ngaphandle kwegobolondo.

Hlola ukuthi ukudla kwezinkukhu kufanele kube kanjani nokuthi ungondla kanjani izinkukhu zokulala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla okunomsoco kungaholela ekunciphiseni kwamazinga weqanda. Ngakho-ke, ukudla kudinga indlela enzima.

Ukuze ukhule inkukhu enempilo, abalimi abanolwazi baneluleka ukuthi ugcine imithetho elandelayo:

1. Abantu abadala bakondla okusanhlamvu, kanye nemifino ebilisiwe, amakhambi, i-bran, inyama nenyama ye-bone, imikhiqizo yobisi nezinhlanzi. Lezi zithako zinganikezwa ngendlela ehlanzekile noma ngezixube.
2. Qinisekisa ukuthi ungeze imvubelo yenkukhu yokudla masonto onke. Le nkohliso izokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okulala.
3. Unganaki ukungeza kwe-choki, umlotha, igobolondo, amatshe kanye namagobolondo. Izakhi ezinjalo zithuthukisa izinqubo zokugaya izinyoni.
4. Njalo ehlobo, ukuvuna izinkukhu izinkukhu. Ebusika, kufinyelela embusweni wefulawa futhi uxutshwe ekudleni. Futhi, ukusila ne-pulp ngeke kube yinto engafaneleki.
5. Fundisa inyoni ekuhambeni kwansuku zonke. I-Herbal iyadingeka ekudleni okunomsoco. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuwumthombo wezinambuzane ezidingekayo kanye nezibungu zenhlabathi.

Uyazi? KuyaAma-Itians afunde ukuthi angenza kanjani amaqanda ekhukhu aqinisekile ngesandla. Igobolondo yenziwe nge-calcium carbonate, futhi i-yolk kanye namaprotheni, ngokulandelana, isebenzisa i-gelatin enokungcola kokudla.

Izinkukhu zokuzala

Ezimweni eziningi, ukukhulelwa kwezinkukhu zase-Australia kwenzeka kuma-incubators.

Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungenza kanjani umshini wokufudumala kusuka esiqandisini esidala, mayelana nezinzuzo nezinsalela ze-incubators ezifana ne-Blitz, Cinderella, ne-Layer.

Kodwa ekhaya, ungathola izinkukhu ezinamandla ezihamba phambili.

I-egg Incubation

Ngisho nezinkukhu zezinkukhu zisazi ukuthi akuzona zonke amaqanda afanelekile ukufakelwa. Ngaphambi kokubeka ngamunye wabo adinga ukuphindaphinda kabili-hlola isisindo kanye nekhwalithi yegobolondo. Ama-specimens anamabala namabala ebusweni, ama-outgrowths, ama-depression nokuqhekeka anqatshiwe, ngoba lezi ziphutha zivimbela ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele kombungu.

Izinkulungwane eziyishumi ezikhethiwe kumele zifakwe i-disinfected nge-swab ehlanganiswe nesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.

Ochwepheshe baqaphela ukuthi ekhaya, kunamaphutha amakhulu embusweni wokushisa wezinkathi zokufakelwa. Uma usebenzisa ama-incubators asekhaya, qiniseka ukuthi ugcina izinga elidingekayo lomswakama ngosizo lwamathangi ngamanzi afudumele.

Le nkomba kumele ihambisane no-60-63%. Ngaphambi kokubeka amaqanda agcinwe egumbini elibandayo, qiniseka ukuthi uwafudumise amahora angu-6, okuzovumela ukuthi yonke imfucuza ibonakale ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukushisa kwama-incubators okufakelwayo. Phela, uma kwenzeka ukushisa, izinkukhu zizoveza ngokushesha, kodwa zizoba zincane. Uma amaqanda ayaphansi, intambo yomzimba ngeke ikhule emkhunjini. Khumbula ukuthi inqubo yokuvuthwa kombungu kufanele ivele ngokwemvelo, ngaphandle kokungenelela kweqembu langaphandle.

Kubalulekile! Amaqanda okuqhutshelwa ukuqhutshwa okufakiwe kufanele agcinwe ngokuzenzekelayo, ngokugqama kuphelile. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi leli kwakuyindawo egumbini elipholile elinokushisa kwe-12-17 ° C nomswakama ka-80%. Isikhathi esiphezulu sesitoreji esinjalo akufanele sidlule isonto eli-1.

Ochwepheshe bathola izigaba ezingu-4 zokufaka amaqanda ezinkukhu:

1. Izinsuku zokuqala ezingu-7 emva kokubeka, lapho ukubunjwa okusebenzayo kwe-embryo kuqala.
2. Ezinsukwini ezine ezizayo, lapho umoya omile ungavunyelwe. Kubalulekile ngalesi sikhathi ukuqapha izinga lomswakama ekamelweni.
3. Kuphela kusukela ngosuku lweshumi nambili lweqanda elibekwe ku-incubator (noma ngaphansi kwe-hen) ukuya emisindweni yokuqala yezinhlanzi ezingakaze zenziwe. Khona-ke izinqubo ze-metabolic zivulwe futhi ukushintshaniswa kwegesi kwenzeka.
4. Isiphetho, lapho inkukhu izalwa.

Ngokuvamile, ukuqhutshwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu zase-Australia kuqhubeka izinsuku ezingu-20-21. Izinkukhu ezihlanjululwayo kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela: Abantu abanempilo kufanele babe namahloni ahlanzekile nabonakalayo, umlomo omfushane, intambo encane, kanye nesisu esisodwa.

Ukunakekela abasha

Ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingu-10 zokuphila, lo mntwana udinga ukunakwa okukhethekile nokunakekelwa. Sidinga ukunakekelwa ekamelweni elifudumele, elomile nelihlanzekile kusengaphambili - ngaphandle kwezingqikithi, kodwa nge-ventilation enhle. Ukubala ngokufanele indawo. E-corral ekhaya ngokwanele ukuhlinzeka ngeplanethi ehlukene yenkukhu nezinkukhu.

Uma ama-australorps ekhulile ngesilinganiso sezentengiselwano, khona-ke endaweni eyodwa yemitha engamakhilogremu, ungatshala izinkukhu ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili. Ngemva kwenyanga nesigamu, kuzodingeka bahlukaniswe ngamakamelo ahlukene amakhanda angu-17, futhi emva kwamasonto angu-12 - abantu abangu-10 kumitha yesikwele.

Uyazi? Ngokusobala, kodwa umdali we-horror, umqondisi wefilimu odumile u-Alfred Hitchcock wayesaba amaqanda ezinyembezi. Ezingqondweni, ukwesaba okunjalo kuhlonishwa futhi kubizwa ngokuthi ukuvota.

Ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingu-3-5 zezinkukhu ezifuywayo kungcono ukugcina ebhokisini elikhuni elinokhuni elinenhloko evinjiwe. Ngezansi kufanele uhlanganise iphepha.

Ukuthunga kanye ne-hay akufanelekile, ngoba kungalimaza amaphuphu. Ngenhla, ungakwazi ukuthululela i-cornmeal noma i-millet encane - izidalwa eziphilayo zizovuma ukuthunga lapho lapho zifuna ukudla.

Khumbula ukuthi ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, ama-airalorps amancane ikakhulukazi adinga ukushisa. Ukufa komzimba kungenzeka ngisho nasezingeni lokushisa lokushisa. Ngakho-ke, qinisekisa ukuthi ngesonto lokuqala emoyeni ekamelweni lapho izinkukhu zihlala khona zishiswa ku 29-30 ° C. Esikhathini esizayo, izinga lokushisa lingancishiswa libe ngu-26 ° C.

Ngenyanga enyangeni eyodwa, izinkukhu zizwa zikhululekile ngo-18 ° C, kepha izinga lokushisa kufanele lihliswe ngezigaba ngesonto ngalinye (ngo-3 ° C).

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayeluleka ukusebenzisa izibani ze-infrared ukushisa umkhuhlane ebusuku kanye nesimo sezulu esibi, futhi ntambama, kusukela ezinsukwini ezintathu ubudala, zithathe izinkukhu elangeni. Ukuze uhambe, ngisho nangenkukhu, izilwane ezinjalo kufanele zifakwe kancane kancane.

Ukudla Kwezinkukhu

Ubungqayizivele be-australorps encane buncane futhi buncane. Kodwa nsuku zonke umzimba wabo ukhula ngokushesha, ubonisa impilo enhle futhi engakwazi ukuqhubeka nokuphila. Uma izilwane ezincane zinikezwa ukudla okunempilo namanzi amasha okuphuza, ngezinyanga ezimbili zizofinyelela ku-1.5 kg isisindo.

Funda ukuthi uzondla kanjani izinkukhu nokuthi uzondla kanjani izinkukhu ze-broiler, ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani izinkukhu zokudla.

Nazi izimiso eziyisisekelo zokudla okunomsoco wezinkukhu zase-Australia:

1. Izinsuku zokuqala eziyishumi zokuphila ezincane zidinga ukondla amaqanda abilisiwe, okusanhlamvu kanye nemifino eqoshiwe.
2. Esikhathini esizayo, ingxenye yeqanda ayinqunywanga ngokuphelele ekudleni, esikhundleni sayo isondlo, okufaka okuningi kwamaprotheni.
3. Phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokukhukhulwa kwezinkukhu, isisekelo sokudla kwabo kwansuku zonke yizinhlamvu. Ixubene nemifino kanye namafutha wezinhlanzi (isithako sokugcina sibalwa kumthamo we-1 g ngosuku ngalowo nalowo muntu).
4. Imifino yomshukela ebilisiwe nayo ibalulekile, futhi kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala ubudala ingaxubeka eluhlaza.
5. Nsuku zonke, ushintshe amanzi ezinkukhu zokunisela.

Uyazi? Kuze kube manje, akekho oye wakwazi ukuphula irekhodi elibekiwe ngo-1910 e-United States ngumuntu ongaziwa engadla amaqanda angu-144 ngesikhathi. Umnikazi werekhodi wamanje uSonna Thomas akazange afinyelele kuhhafu - wakwazi ukudla kuphela izicucu ezingu-65 kodwa ngokushesha kakhulu ngemizuzu eyisithupha nesigamu.

Ukufakwa esikhundleni semifino

Ukuphila kokuphila kwezinkukhu zase-Australia kuphakeme kakhulu, okuhlobene nokuphikiswa kwabo kwezifo ezivamile. Kodwa amandla okubeka ama-egg laying ayencipha kusukela eneminyaka emibili. Omdala i-hen, amaqanda amancane ayinikezayo.

Ngakho-ke, abalimi bezinkukhu, abafuna ukuthola inzuzo enkulu ekukhuliseni izinkukhu, njalo eminyakeni emibili, baqala ukuthutha imfuyo.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Ngokusho kwabalimi bezinkukhu abanolwazi lokuzalisa ama-Australia nezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu, lesi silwane sinenzuzo eminingi.

Phakathi kwabo kukhona:

• ukugcinwa okuphansi nokuqina okukhulu;
• ukujwayela okusheshayo kunoma yiziphi izimo;
• ubuqili kanye namazinga aphezulu okukhiqiza amaqanda (ngisho nasebusika) naseceleni kwenyama;
• ukuthula nokuzithoba.

Abanikazi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lo mhlobo ulungile futhi awunazo amaphutha. Lokhu kungabuzwa, njengoba ama-Australorps, anomlando omude, athatha isabelo esincane kuphela kwinxenye yenkukhu yomhlaba.

Kodwa-ke, lapho sifunde izici zalolu hlobo lwezinyoni, asizange sithole amaphutha amakhulu.

Izinkinga ezingavimbela abalimi kanye nabalimi bezinkukhu amateur ekuzaliseni izinkukhu yizi:

• ukukhiqizwa okuncane kwezinzalo ezixubekile - ngokuvamile ukuqubuka kubonakala ngamazinga aphansi enyama kanye nomkhiqizo weqanda;
• emakethe yezinkukhu, abalimi baqhubeka behlinzeka ngemifino emisha yenkomo lapho i-Australorp inzima ukuyincintisana nayo.

Uma unquma ukuqala ukuzalanisa lolu hlobo, qiniseka ukuthi ngeke kukudumaze. Izinkukhu zase-Australia zingakunikeza nje kuphela inyama enomsoco futhi enempilo, kodwa futhi namaqanda amasha awakhiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzamo walokhu ngeke udinga ukwedlula uma unakekela ezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu.