Abanini bezindlu zabo kuqala bahlinzeka insiza ukwakha ipharadesi lomndeni wonke. Kepha lapho ukwakheka kwawo kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuchuma izitshalo, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuzinakekela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abamatasa abanaso isikhathi salokhu. Inkinga ixazululwa ngokubeka utshani, obudinga ukunakekelwa kunezimbali kanye nezihlahlana. Kepha ngisho yena udinga ukunakwa, futhi akuwona wonke umhlaba angakhula utshani obukhulu obukhulu. Kulokhu, kunengqondo ukubeka kwezinye izindawo utshani bokufakelwa obukeka bungathandeki ngobuhle ukwedlula obumnandi (futhi ngesinye isikhathi buhle ngokwedlula lokhu!), Kepha abanikazi bazodinga ubuncane bokuzikhandla lapho beka futhi beshiya. Kuliqiniso, ukujaha ukweqisa futhi uhlanganise wonke umhlaba ngotshani bokuzenzela akusafanele, ngoba ukwakheka kuzoba kwakudala kakhulu. Kepha ezingxenyeni ezincane, enye indlela enjalo ilula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho utshani ngenxa yezizathu eziningi bungafuni ukukhula.
Ngingalusebenzisa kuphi lolu hlobo lotshani?
Ngenxa yezimpawu zamandla aphezulu we-coating green, izindawo ezinama-traffic amaningi ambozwe ngotshani bokuhlobisa. Kungaba izindawo zokudlala zemidlalo, izindawo zokudlala zenani elikhulu lezingane, izindawo zezinja zokuhamba.
Ingca yokufakelwa endaweni echibini izokwakha indawo eluhlaza eluhlaza eyokwenelana nokubukeka kwendawo kungabi kubi njengethayela noma itshe elibizayo
Utshani obuphilayo bahlala bunyathela buthakathaka futhi babumba amabala empandla. Futhi utshani bokuzenzela abunawo umthwalo onjalo. Bangakwazi ukuhlela izindawo zokupaka izimoto zezimoto zomuntu siqu, ukuhlangana ngamathayili omgwaqo, izindawo zamachibi kanye namapharaji.
Ngokubukeka, utshani bokufakelwa abubonakali bubi ukwedlula lobo bangempela, kepha buyamelana nokuhlukahluka kwezinga lokushisa, umswakama owandayo, nokunyakaza okusebenzayo
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni eziseduzane nezakhiwo, lapho umhlaba cishe usuku lonke usemthunzini, utshani bemvelo bubukeka buphaphathekile futhi buthambile, ngoba kuzoba nokukhanya okuncane. Uma lezi zindawo zihlotshiswe ngezihlahla zokuhlobisa, ke kungcono ukumboza utshani bokufakelwa ngaphansi kwazo. Ngeke kudingeki ukuthi kugawulwe, bese ukondliwa kwezimpande kungathululelwa kwifomu lewuketshezi ngqo etshanini. Ama-pores ayo avumela ikhambi lidlule emhlabathini. Futhi, akudingeki ulwe nokhula.
Abanye abanikazi basebenzisa izingcezwana ezilengisa izingadi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ama-verandas, amathala, lapho kungekho ndlela yokutshala utshani obuphilayo bokubala.
Ucezwana lobuciko bokuhlobisa obakhiwe ku-veranda buzosebenza njengombhoxo wokuqala ongadingi ukulungiswa, ngaphandle kokuhlanza udoti ngezikhathi ezithile
Ukukhiqizwa kotshani okwenziwe ngemithi: akubona bonke utshani obufanayo
Ungawakha kanjani utshani bokufakelwa?
Ukukhetha uhlobo lwentaba efaneleke kakhulu indawo, udinga ukubheka amapharamitha ayo obuchwepheshe. Abakhiqizi bakhiqiza imvunulo yobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ubude bezinqola zotshani, ubukhulu be-blade yotshani, njll.
Kuphela kungaphandle yonke imiqhudelwano ene-turf yokufakelwa ibukeka ifana, kepha iyahlukahluka ngobukhulu bezinqwaba, ubude botshani, indawo eyisisekelo, njll.
Okuqukethwe amapulasitiki noma ama-polymers. Kulezi, kumishini ekhethekile ye-extruder, kudalwa iziqu zotshani, ezibe zithunyelwa kwisisekelo esiguquguqukayo sefakwe nge-latex. Ngokubhaliswa kwezindawo zivame ukukhetha utshani obuluhlaza. Kepha, ngokwesibonelo, ebhola lebhola noma kwizifundo zegalofu kukhona imhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezinye izithunzi zokumboza. Kukhona nengca ehlanganisiwe yemibala emibili. Ububanzi bemikhawulo buyehluka kusuka kumamitha amabili kuya kwayi-4.
Khetha uhlobo lokuloba lokufaka phansi
Lapho ukhetha utshani bokufakelwa, naka ukwakheka kwawo. Ngokuya ngezinhloso zokufaka isicelo, bakhiqiza izinketho zokugcwalisa, zokugcwalisa, nokungazigcini.
Utshani obungenasihlahla
Isici esiyinhloko sotshani obukhulu ngokweqile ukubukeka kwayo okungokwemvelo. Udinga ukubhekisisa ukuze uqaphele imvelaphi yotshani. Kodwa utshani obunjalo benzelwe kuphela ukwakheka kokuhlobisa. Uma uhamba phezu kwalo, khona-ke izicucu ezithambile nezibucayi zizoqala ukuqhekeka bese ziphulukene nama-aesthetics.
Ukuhlobisa utshani bokufakelwa awenzelwanga ukuhambisa phezu kwawo. Izici zayo eziphakeme zobuhle zitholakala ngenxa yokuthambile nobumnene bemicu.
Uhlobo olugcwele lwakhiwa
Ngokuvamile kwenziwa kusuka ku-polyethylene, ithambile futhi ivumelana nezimo ngokwanele ukuba i-cushion iwele. Lokhu ukumbozwa okulungile kwezindawo zokudlala ezinomzimba ophakeme. Phakathi kwesihlabathi somhlanga i-quartz iyathululelwa, okunikeza utshani namandla nokuqina.
Turf eyenzelwe inkundla yokudlala ikhethiwe kusuka ezintweni zokwakha, ngoba izingane zithanda ukuwa futhi zilele otshanini
Inketho yokubuyisela emuva
Zenziwe nge-polypropylene, ngakho-ke amabala otshani aqinile futhi azinzile. Kusetshenziswa ezindaweni zomphakathi, ngokwesibonelo, ezinkundleni zemidlalo, lapho utshani kufanele bume khona nemithwalo engapheli. Phakathi kwamabala otshani, isisekelo simbozwe ngesihlabathi se-quartz kanye negranate ekhethekile yerabha. I-Rubber filler ivumela abadlali bebhola ukuthi balimale kancane ngenkathi i-sliding fall iwa, ngoba ithambisa ukuxabana.
Kukhona ukugotshwa kotshani bokufakelwa okusetshenziselwa ngaphandle nangaphandle. Izinketho zomgwaqo ziyisisekelo se-hygroscopic. Ukuna kwemvula noma ukuthambisa ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanza akuhlali otshanini obusezingubeni, kodwa ngokushesha kungena emhlabathini. I-Laws yamakamelo ayivumeli amanzi ukuthi idlule, kodwa ishiye ebusweni. Ngakho-ke, kubo ukuhlanza okumanzi kusetshenziswa kaningi.
Izigaba zokubeka imfudu yokufakelwa emgwaqweni
Kulula ukwenza utshani bokufakelwa ngezandla zakho. Ingabekwa phansi emhlabathini naku-asphalt noma kukhonkolo. Esimweni sesibili, i-substrate yelenzi isetshenziswa ngempela, enobukhulu obungaba isentimitha futhi iyinto eqinile neqinile. Izitho ezincanyana ezincanyana azinconywa, ngoba zingadabula ngenkathi zisetshenziswa kanti utshani buzolahlekelwa indawo eyisicaba.
Izigaba zomsebenzi lapho ubeka Turf yokufakelwa:
- Ukufika kwesilinganiso. Izikhuhli zibekwe phezu kwenhlabathi eyisicaba, eminyene, ngakho-ke indawo kufanele isuswe zonke izinhlobo zemfucumfucu bese idonswa amanzi. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanelekile ukudala umthambeka omncane ukuze ngesikhathi semvula amanzi ashiye i-coating ngokushesha okukhulu.
- Ukuphonsa inhlabathi. Inhlabathi ebunjiwe idinga ukuncishiswa. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-ice rink yalokhu, kepha uma kungenjalo, kuyikroleze nge-log esindayo noma ukuyigibeza ngebhodi ebanzi. Ngokwesisekelo se-asphalt lesi sigaba somsebenzi asidingeki.
- Ukudalwa kwemisele yemisele. Ukunambitheka ngokwako akukubi, kepha inhlabathi engaphansi kwawo ingabola uma ukudalelwa kungadaliwe. Ezingosini ezinkulu ezizungeze imiphetho, kufanelekile ukumba imisele lapho kuzogeleza khona amanzi.
- Ukubeka umugqa ongaphansi notshani. Simboza yonke le ndawo nge-substrate (ye-asphalt), futhi sihamba ngama-rolls ngotshani bokufakelwa ngaphezulu kwawo. Kuyadingeka ukukhipha umugqa oqondile. Umugqa ngamunye olandelayo ugoqwe owedlule nge-1.5 cm.
- Ukuvuthwa kotshani. Ngemuva kokuthi yonke indawo imbozwe ngotshani, ungaphumula amahora angama-10-12. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukugoqa kuzoqonda ngqo, izigaxa ezidalwa ukugoqeka zibe yimikhawulo zizosuswa, bese kuthi amabala otshani athole ukwakheka okumi nkqo.
- Ukuqinisa okusondeza ndawonye. Imigqa isongwe ngokukhethekile ngokugqagqana ukuze kufinyelelwe ukuhlangana okuminyene kakhulu kwemigqa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukunqwabelana kusikwa ngommese ukuze amalunga ahlangane eduze ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Ukwakha umngcele. Unqenqemeni lotshani lwakhiwa umngcele, olunamathiselwe kuwo ngokuhlanganiswa okufanayo kokuhlangana njengamajoyinti.
- Ukutshala kanye nokubhula. Uma kusetshenziswe inguqulo ye-lawn egcwele kahle noma egcwalisiwe, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufafaza ngokulinganayo inhlanganisela ngesihlabathi se-quartz ngengxenye efinyelela ku-0,6 mm. Usayizi oqondile uzonconywa endaweni lapho kuthengiswa utshani khona. I-Backfill yenziwa kuphela esimweni sezulu esomile. Ngemuva kwalokho, ingaphezulu ligcwele kahle i-rake ukuze isihlabathi sijule phakathi kwezihlahla zotshani. Ngemuva kwalokho kuthululelwa i-granrate enjoloba noma irabha. Bheka isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwemiyalo yelahla elithengiwe. Kusele ukuyihlanganisa futhi iqoqe yonke imfucuza kusuka endaweni eqediwe.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufaka gluing imigqa, hlola imibimbi, ukuvuvukala emphethweni, unciphise imiphetho uma kukhona amaqhubu, bese uqala kuphela ushukela. Akufanele uhlehlise isigaba se-gluing kuze kube kamuva, ngoba ngesikhathi sokushintsha amazinga okushisa esikhathi sasemini impahla inga "hamba "futhi imiphetho ihlukane. Kuhle ukufeza ukufakwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokulungisa unqenqema. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-glue enezingxenye ezimbili kanye namateyiphu wokuxhuma angama-25-30 cm ububanzi. Bafaka umucu ngeglue, bawusebenzisa nge-spatula, bacishe imiphetho yemiqingo eseceleni, babeke ithiphu ngaphansi kwabo nengxenye yokunamathela bese beyimboza ngentambo. Ukuze ukwakheka kusonge kahle isisekelo sotshani, gingqa imisamu nge-rink yeqhwa. Emasimini amakhulu ezemidlalo, imithungo iyahlanganiswa ngokuhlukile.
Lapho imiqaqa ebhangqiwe ilele isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ayi-10, iyaqonda futhi ilungele ukusika imiphetho
Iteyiphu yokuxhuma ibekwa ngaphansi kwesisekelo se-turf yokufakelwa ukuze umugqa ngamunye ube nohhafu wobubanzi
Ukulungiswa kwe-turf yokufakelwa kulula: kanye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, engeza i-granate futhi ususe imfucumfucu ngezikhathi ezithile ebusweni. Ukuze unamathele kakhulu utshani enhlabathini, chitha utshani njalo emavikini ama-2 ngamanzi bese uwugxoba ngamabhulashi akhethekile ukuze uthuthukise ukuphefumula kanye nokuphuma kwezulu.
