Ukuhlwanyela nini futhi kanjani ukutshala imbewu yaseSwede? Izincomo ezisebenzayo zokutshala imifino

E-Russia, umkhiqizo oyinhloko yi-turnip, kodwa inani lokudla okunomsoco kanye ne-vitamin C okuqukethwe kwe-swede kuyadlula. Ngeshwa, abalimi nabalimi abazi lokhu, futhi musa ukukhulisa i-turnips, kodwa ngeze! I-Rutabaga imifino ethandwa kakhulu eYurophu.

Ukumhlonipha ngisho nokuhlela amaholide eSwitzerland. Lezi zemifino, ngokusho kwezinye izazi, ziwumphumela weklabishi nokuhamba kwe-turnip.

Lesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi kufanele sihlwanyele kanjani futhi nini ukuhlwanyela imbewu yemifino emhlabathini ovulekile nasezitshalweni, futhi emva kwalokho ingakhula.

Izici zokukhula

I-Swede ibukeka kanje: ngaphezulu kwengxenye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngaphezu komhlabathi kusekhona ingxenye encane eluhlaza yomsuka, impande ngokwayo ingobomvu obomvu, futhi ngaphakathi kwayo inenyama enomphuzi.

• ISwede ikhula isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlanganyela ekutshaleni kusenesikhathi.
• Le yemifino ayesabi amazinga okushisa abandayo, njll. ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezingabandani.
• I-Rutabaga imifino eneminyaka emibili ubudala. Ngonyaka wokuqala, izimpande nezamaqabunga ziqala futhi ngalesi sikhathi kufanelekile ukudla. Ngonyaka wesibili, i-swede ikhula futhi iveza imbewu.
• Qaphela lapho utshala isidingo somhlabathi. Inhlabathi eqinisekisiwe ngeke ihambisane ne-swede. Kumele kube okuxekethile futhi okumanzi okumanzi. Uma inhlabathi isomile kakhulu, imifino ngeke ihambisane nokudla, kodwa ukungcola ngokweqile kubangela ukubola.
• Uma kukhona izithelo zommbila, amazambane, utamatisi, ukhukhamba noma i-zucchini ekhulile kule ndawo ngaphambi kwe-swede, khona-ke indawo iyakufanelekela lesi sitshalo. Uma embhedeni wakhula izihlobo eziseduze: iklabishi noma i-turnip, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuthi usebenzise le ndawo ye-turnips.

Imbewu

Njengoba i-swede ingavumi eRussia, ukukhetha kwezinhlobo kuncane. Ezinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu - "Krasnoselskaya." Ingqikithi, izinhlobo zaseRussia zendawo yokudlela swede 6.

Lapho ukhetha imbewu engadini, cabanga igama lokuvuthwa kwempande. Isibonelo, ezinhlobonhlobo eziphakathi-nendawo "i-Novgorod", "i-Krasnoselskaya" ne-"Love Children", isikhathi sokuvuthwa sisukela ezinsukwini ezingu-117-120. I-Vereyskaya ne-Hera rutabaga zivuthwa ngezinsuku ezingu-90. Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala "Dream Dream". Kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-70 ukuqedela ukwakheka kwempande.

Futhi izinhlobo ziyahluka ngesisindo somsuka. I-Krasnoselskaya swede ikhula isisindo sibe ngu-600 amagremu. Zonke ezinye izinhlobo zithengisa isisindo esingaphansi kwama-350-400 amagremu.

Imbewu yithengeka kakhulu ngentengo.. EMoscow, amanani ajwayelekile avela kuma-ruble angu-14 kuya kwangu-20.

Isikhathi

I-Swede ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezibandayo, ezibandakanya isici sokutshala ekuqaleni. Ukuze imbewu ihlume, izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi elifunayo lilinganiselwa ku-2 degrees kuphela (kodwa izinga lokushisa elingcono livela ku -12 kuya ku -17), kanti likwazi ukubekezelela kalula amaqhwa kuze kube yizi--2.

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu lokushisa, isifunda esingcono kakhulu se-rutabagas esikhulayo yisifundazwe sendawo nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga. Kulezi zindawo, i-turnips ikhule kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.

Uma kunesifiso sokukhula lesi sitshalo ezindaweni eziseningizimu, kungcono ukuthatha izinhlobo ezivuthwe ngokushesha (izinsuku ezingu-70-90). Uma kusencane kakhulu ukuhlwanyela imbewu, khona-ke isitshalo sivunwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokushisa.

Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zezwe lakithi (kanye naseSiberia nase-Urals), ezimweni ezinzima zemvelo zezakhamuzi zasehlobo, nsuku zonke kubalulekile. Ukuze uthole isitshalo, imbewu ye-swede yezithombo ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli (ngaphandle kwalokho izitshalo zempande ngeke zithole isikhathi sokuvuthwa), futhi zatshalwe endaweni evulekile eduze noJuni.

Qaphela! Ekufakeni umhlabathi isitshalo esivele sineziqabunga ezingu-3-4.

Izindlela zokufika

Kunezindlela ezimbili: ezingenambewu (ngokuqondile ukuvula umhlabathi) nokufakelwa kabusha.

Emhlabathini ovulekile

Njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla emgwaqeni ongaphakathi uhlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngalokhu udinga:

1. Lungisa umhlabathi. Thuthukisa uma kunesidingo ngokungeza i-peat noma isihlabathi. Bamba inhlabathi, ususe ukhula nezimpande. Ukutshala ngaphambi kokutshala kungaba kuphela i-humus noma umquba.
2. Lungisa imbewu. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, zingaphekwa imizuzu engu-30 ngokufaka emanzini ngokushisa okungaba ngu-+50 degrees.
3. Yenza imifino engadini (ukujula kwe-groove okungaphezu kuka 2-3 cm.).
4. Hlwanyela imbewu (ku-1 m. isilinganiso sezingcezu ezingu-20). Ufafaza imbewu ngomhlaba bese umboza umbhede wensimu (ngefilimu noma spunbond).

Ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye, kuvela amahlumela, angagcinwa okokuqala lapho amaqabunga 3-4 evele evele avele. Ibanga ngesikhathi sokunciphisa phakathi kwezitshalo kungama-5-6 cm. Isikhathi sesibili sokuncibilika kwenziwa lapho sekukhona amaqabunga ama-5-7 ezitshalweni, ngenkathi ushiya ibanga phakathi kuka-15-20 cm.

Izithombo

Uma ukhula izithombo ze-swede, i-algorithm isebenza okulandelayo:

1. Khetha indawo yamabhokisi anesithombo (epholile, ngakho-ke i-veranda noma i-balcony kufanelekile, ngoba endaweni efudumeleyo, izithombo ezinamandla, ezinamandla eziyokhula ngeke zikhule. Ukujula kwamabhokisi ezithombo kunama-10-15 cm).
2. Silungisa imbewu nenhlabathi (kanye nenqubo engenambewu).
3. Hlwanyela imbewu emabhokisini (3-4 cm emkhatsini wembewu) bese ufafaza umhlaba (ukujula kwembewu kuyinto 1-2 cm).
4. Nisela umhlabathi futhi umboze ngefilimu noma ingilazi (ungavuli kuze kufike ukuhluma).
5. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, ifilimu isusiwe, kanti lapho izitshalo ezincane zinamaqabunga eqiniso angama 3 kuya ku-5, zitshalwe ezindaweni ezihlukene ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile.
6. Izinsuku ezingu-30-40 emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile (fomu imibhede emibhedeni, ibanga phakathi kwemigodi 15-20 cm, ibanga phakathi kwemigqa engaba ngu-60 cm).

Ukunakekela nobunzima

Lapho izitshalo sezivele zilele embhedeni, isigaba esinzima kakhulu siphelile. Kukholelwa ukuthi u-rutabaga ukhathalela okuqhubekayo okungenakuzithoba. Izakhamuzi zasehlobo kufanele ziqaphele umswakama womhlabathi (ungawomile noma ugeleze), ukhulule (ukuze umoya-mpilo ungene ezimpandeni), ukhula futhi unikeze isitshalo. Kodwa lapha, futhi, omunye ubhekene nobunzima bakhe nobungqayizivele bakhe:

• I-Swede ayithandi i-waterlogging. Ukunisela kwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-3-5 ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuhokhwe ekulondolozeni umswakama emhlabathini. Ngenxa yalokhu, inhlabathi emkhatsini wemigqa ihlanganiswe: nge umquba, utshani, ukusika utshani noma imfucuza, i-sawdust ebolile.
• Ukutshala ngokuvamile akudingekile, izikhathi ezingu-2-3 kuphela ngesikhathi ngasinye. Awukwazi ukufaka umquba omusha, ngoba i-pulp iyoba yinto engafaneleki (eyomile futhi ekhululekile). Uma uthanda i-swede elimnandi, luza ngomanyolo nge-phosphorus, lizokwandisa okuqukethwe koshukela wempande. Ngaphandle komanyolo we-boron, imifino izoba yinhlanzi.
• Izinambuzane nazo zakha inkinga. Kuyinto fly cruciferous kanye fly iklabishi. I-Ash phakathi kwemigqa ne-naphthalene ingakwazi ukubhekana nalezi zinambuzane.

Kubalulekile! Izimbali ezinomsoco nezimbiza zisiza ukulwa nezinambuzane: i-mint, i-marigold, i-thyme, i-calendula, i-sage. Insimu izovikelwa futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo inhle kakhulu. I-Swede ingasetshenziswa ekuphekeni. Yengezwa ama-saladi amasha. Imifino ingaba isobho, gazinga, ubilise.

I-Swede inhle empilweni. Lena ikhambi elikhulu lokushisa, kanye nokuphulukiswa kwesilonda nokulwa nokuvuvukala. Mhlawumbe kufanelekile ukugqamisa insimu encane yemifino yemifino kule mifino emangalisayo?