Indlela enkulu ye-begonias iyathandwa phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali abathanda izitshalo ezingalingani namaqabunga amahle asymmetrical nezimbali eziphindwe kabili / zimbili. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ukuphakama kwe-begonia ye-ampelic kungaba ngamasentimitha angama-20-60, futhi ubude bamaqabunga angama-10- 20 cm.Imbali ngayinye iqhakaza ngezinsuku eziyi-10 kuphela, kodwa-ke ukuqhakaza okusha kuqala ukuqhakaza. Izimbali zingaba namapheya, i-apricot, owolintshi, omhlophe qhwa, obomvu, onsomi osawolintshi, obomvana.
Izidingo zokubekwa
Ukukhulisa imbali, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-begonas amaningi akuthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha awathandi ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuyifaka efasiteleni elibunjiwe yi-tulle.
Ampel begonia
Isikhathi sokuqala bondla isivuno, lapho amahlumela eqala ukukhula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, engeza i-nitrogen, ngoba inegalelo ekukhuleni kokuluhlaza okotshani. Lapho usuthisa okwesibili, kuyalulekwa ukuthi usebenzise omanyolo abakhethekile be-begonias. Ngokuvela kwamahlamvu kanye nesikhathi sonke, udinga ukunakekela izimbali ezinjengalezi: ubondle kanye njalo ngesigamu senyanga, izimbali ziyaqhakaza isikhathi eside.
Kubalulekile! Isiko lidinga ukushisa komoya endlini + 20-25 ° ะก.
Izitshalo azithandi umswakama ophansi. Zibekwe kahle eduze kwepallet ye-peat edinga ukugcinwa imanzi njalo. Futha umoya ngesibhamu sokufafaza njalo, kepha ukuze umswakama ungangeni ezitshalweni. Kuyakufanelekela ukugcina umhlaba umswakama njalo. Amanzi namanzi athambile futhi axazululiwe.
Ekushiseni, umoya kufanele ufafazwe eduze kwesitshalo. Igumbi lapho imbali imi khona kufanele idluliswe ngezikhathi ezithile, kepha okusalungiswa akufanele kuvunyelwe.
Izitshalo zitshalwa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
I-Ampoule Begonia: ikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Hlwanyela imbewu ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi.
Uma uthenge iqoqo lezimbewu ku-granules, khona-ke zingatshalwa ezibhebheni ze-peat. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzibeke esikhwameni bese uthela amanzi amaningi, azokwanda ngosayizi. Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu eyodwa kufanele ibekwe kwithebhulethi ngayinye, kufafazwe kancane ngamanzi okushisa kwasekamelweni kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-begonia emaphilisi
Ungamboza amaphilisi nge-polyethylene. Ungavumeli umhlaba kumathebhulethi ukuba womile, kufanele ulondoloze umswakama njalo.
Ungabeka nembewu ethosiwe esitokisini ngasinye somquba, ufafaze ngamanzi ngebhodlela lokufafaza bese umboza nge-polyethylene.
Uma imbewu ingenalo igobolondo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukulungiselela amabhokisi, wenze izimbobo eziningana ezansi kwaleyo naleyo. Ngemuva kwalokho uthele itshe elichotshoziwe engxenyeni ecolekile esitsheni, khona-ke umhlabathi, kufanele ube nezakhiwo ezinama-acid kancane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa izingxenye ezi-4 zamaqabunga kanye nengxenye eyodwa yomhlaba we-turf, 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi. Kungcono ukukhipha inhlabathi kuhhavini imizuzu engama-30.
Ngosuku olwandulela ukuhlwanyelwa, kunconywa ukunisela ngokucophelela inhlabathi emabhokisini. Ngemuva kwalokho fafaza imbewu ebusweni be-substrate, amboze ngeglasi noma isikhwama se-polyethylene. Udinga ukubeka amabhokisi endaweni efudumele enomoya wokushisa we-+ 24-25 ° C futhi uhlale uthambisa umhlaba kusuka esibhamu sokufafaza.
Nakani! Amahlumela okuqala azovela ezinsukwini eziyi-9-25.
Amahlumela wokuqala ensimu yembewu ye-begonia
Ukunakekela izithombo
Iniselwa kakhulu ngokubeka amaphilisi we-peat noma amabhokisi ebhokisini lapho kufanele kuthelwe khona amanzi. Isikhathi sasemini kufanele sibe amahora ayi-12-13 ngosuku. Uma luncane, khona-ke isiko kufanele liqokonyiswe ngamalambu we-fluorescent. Ungaqala ukushisa izikhwebu ngesonto, uphakamise ifilimu ekuqaleni ngekota yehora nsuku zonke.
Kubalulekile! Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, akunakwenzeka ukuvimba umhlaba ukuthi ungomi ngokuphelele, ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, futhi kunciphise izinga lokushisa komoya libe ngu-21 ° C.
Uma izithombo zikhule ezibhebheni ze-peat, khona-ke lapho kuvela amaqabunga amathathu eqiniso kwisitshalo ngasinye, adluliselwa ebhodweni lobumba nomhlaba, ngokunisela ngokucophelela. Uma sikhule emabhokisini, khona-ke izinsuku ezingama-50 emva kokuhlwanyela kufanele kuthulwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga amabhodwe obumba obunobumba obukhulu nobusicaba ngomhlabathi, okufanele achithwe futhi ahanjiswe kusengaphambili ngobuningi.
Ngemuva kwengxenye yenyanga, izithombo kufanele zondliwe ngomanyolo we-begonias.
Ngemuva kwamaviki acishe abe ngu-20, izithombo zingadluliselwa endaweni engagcweleyo ezimbizeni zokulengiswa, izimbali zezimbali, izimbotshana zezimbali namabhasikidi. Bangabekwa kuvulandi noma kwi-loggia emoyeni ovulekile.
Ngemininingwane! Izinhlobo ezimbili zezimbali zikhula ku-begonias - owesilisa (omkhulu) nowesifazane (omncane).
Izifo, izilokazane
Uma amahlamvu kanye nemiqumbe eqala ukuwa ku-begonia, kusho ukuthi ayinakho umswakama enhlabathini nasemoyeni.
Uma kutholakala ezihlahleni, amaqabunga amhlophe, yi-powdery hlobo. Izindawo ezithintekile zidinga ukunqunywa, futhi isiko lifafazwe ngama fungicides.
I-Powdery isikhutha ku-begonia
Uma amabala aphuzi ebonakala kumahlamvu, lokhu kusho ukuthi i-spider mite ihlasele lokho. Izitshalo zifafazwa ngesinambuzane esisehlelweni.
I-Amp Begonia: ukutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa
Lapho ubusika bufika, ungathenga nezilimo eziyizigaxa zezimbali. Lapho uthenga, kufanele ubacabangele ngokucophelela. Ama-Tubers kufanele abe ngamasentimitha amathathu ububanzi, aphilile futhi angaqinile. Uhlangothi lwe-concave kufanele lube nezinso ezi-3-6.
Udinga ukutshala ama-nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngoMashi, ngemuva kokuwabeka ihora eli-1 kusixazululo esipinki se-potanganum permanganate. Ngemuva kwalokho beka uhlangothi lwe-convex kwindwangu evundisiwe, isihlabathi noma umhlaba nendawo endaweni yokukhanya. Ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele kufafazwe ngamanzi ekushiseni kwegumbi. Lapho kuvela amahlumela engxenyeni ethambile ye-tuber, ibeke emhlabathini.
Ukuze wakhe i-substrate, udinga ukuxuba izingxenye ezi-2 zenhlabathi enamaqabunga, ingxenye eyi-peat, i-1 part humus, 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi. Dlulisa i-substrate emabhodweni amancanyana. Beka i-tuber ngayinye emhlabathini 2/3, amanzi futhi ungavumeli ngokuzayo, ukuze umhlaba wome. Lapho amahlumela eba yi-10-15 cm ubude, ama-tubers angadluliselwa emabhodweni, ezimbizeni. Ungathathela i-begonia engadini.
I-Ampel begonia: Ukusakazwa kwamaqabunga
Kunezindlela ezintathu zokusakaza i-begonias ngeqabunga.
Eyokuqala ukuthi udinga ukusika ishidi libe izingxenye eziningi ngommese obukhali. Ingxenye ngayinye kumele okungenani ibe nomthambo owodwa. Izingxenye zeshidi zibekwa emabhodweni nomhlaba noma ngesihlabathi esitshiwe. Mboza ngefilimu ye-polyethylene noma ibhodlela lepulasitiki.
Ukusakazwa kweBegonia ngeqabunga
Izingxenye zeshidi kufanele zifafazwe ngesibhamu sokufafaza ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa ungakwenzi lokhu kaningi, kungenjalo zizokubola.
Lapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala ezinsukwini ezingama-20, ungasenza lukhuni isitshalo ngokususa ifilimu imizuzu eli-15. nsuku zonke, kancane kancane sikhulisa isikhathi.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, izitshalo zingadluliselwa emabhodweni, ezimbizeni.
Kubalulekile! Umhlabathi osondelene nesiko akufanele uqhutshelwe, uma kungenjalo kukhona ubungozi bokuphula amahlumela.
Njengengxenye yendlela yesibili, udinga ukusika iqabunga lesitshalo ngo-7 cm wokusika bese ulinquma emithanjeni. Ngemuva kwalokho beka ubuso beshidi phansi enhlabathini enomswakama, uchoboze amatshe eduze kwendawo. Mboza ngaphezulu ngefilimu ye-polyethylene nendawo elangeni. Ngokuzayo, fafaza inhlabathi kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30, kuzokhula umuntu omusha ozungeza amafilimu bese kuthi ifilimu lisuswe. Izitshalo ezincane esezikhulile zizotshalwa zibe ngamabhodwe, izimbali zezimbali.
Indlela yesithathu ukusika ishidi elikhulu esiqwini bese ulibeka engilazini enamanzi. Faka kuso ithebhulethi engu-1 yekhabhoni ecijile eyenziwe yasebenza kanye nezimpande. Uma iqabunga liqala ukubola, lingalungiswa kancane bese lithathelwa indawo ngamanzi. Lapho izimpande zikhula, ungadlulisela kunoma yisiphi isitsha.
Ungasakha kanjani i-ampel begonia
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-begonia eningi kuhlanganisa ukufaka izihlahla. Lokhu ukusika okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kwamahlumela ukulawula ukukhula, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Uma isivuno siklanywe kahle, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi sandise ubukhazikhazi bemibala futhi sandise impilo yaso.
Ukuguqulwa Komqhele:
- Lapho isitshalo esincane sifinyelela ubude obungu-6-7 cm, ungaqala ukwakha umqhele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sinqume phezulu nesikhafu. Lokhu kuvusa ukukhula okukhulu kwamahlumela wesitshalo. Ngemuva kokuthena, inani nesilinganiso sokunisela kufanele sehliswe ukuze izitshalo ziqale ukukhula ngokushesha.
- Ngokuzayo lapho kufanele usike, lapho amahlumela asohlangothini ekhula aze afike kubude obungamasentimitha ayi-10. Udinga ukunqamula ngaphezulu kwezinso elitholwe ngaphandle kwelesi. Ngemuva kokuthi usike amahlumela akhula kakhulu noma omile.
Lapho ukutshala kuyadingeka:
- kuhlamvu lokuhlobisa ama-begonias, ama-inflorescence ayanqunywa;
- lapho amaqabunga noma isiqu esomile, asikwa ukuze i-begonia ingaguli;
- ama-begonias amancane ayanqunywa;
- izihlahla zenziwa ubusika.
Ungasika nini izitshalo ebusika
Ebusika, ama-begonias kuphela abomvu asikiwe, lokhu kwenziwa kangcono ngo-Okthoba. Uma uphuthelwa leli phuzu, khona-ke amahlamvu namahlumela ayoba mncane futhi isiqu sikhulu.
Nakekela ngemuva kokulungisa
Ngemuva kokuthena, isitshalo kufanele sigcinwe ekushiseni komoya okungu-+ 13-22 ° C kanye nomswakama womoya ongama-60%. IBegonia iphumule kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya kuFebhuwari. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukunciphisa ukuthambisa, unqume iziqu ezomile, ungazinisela ngemuva kokuba ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi selomile ngokuphelele. Kunconywa ukubeka ebhodweni ku-tray nge-peat oswakanyisiwe.
Kubalulekile!Esikhundleni sokucwilisa otrayini, ungathela amatshe amatshe noma ubeke isitsha esosweni elingaxutshwe nalutho. Kepha kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngomswakama ngokweqile isitshalo singabola.
Ngabe ngidinga ukucindezela i-ampel begonia
Ukuncipha kunquma izihloko zeziqu namahlumela akhiwe ekugcineni kwamagatsha. Cindezela entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba ukuqhakaza kuvuleke noma ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Kufanele iphinwe uma kungenakwenzeka ukusika isivuno.
Ungancipha kanjani i-ampel begonia
Udinga ukuphina ngale ndlela: kwi-shoot main, thola iphuzu lokukhula elingaphezulu bese uyinquma ngamasentimitha angama-1-2. Uma i-pinching yenziwe kahle, khona-ke emva kwamaviki ama-2-3 amahlumela aseceleni azoqala ukukhula kakhulu.
I-Ampelous begonia, ukutshala nokunakekela ekhaya okungabangeli bunzima - imbali enhle kakhulu. Ukuthena futhi ukucwilisa kubalulekile nezenzo ezidingekayo ezandisa ubukhazikhazi bezimbali nokuhlobisa. I-Begonia ihlukaniswa i-charm yayo eyingqayizivele, ngenxa yokuthi izosebenza njengomhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wefulethi.
