Uma kungazelelwe unogwaja osanda kuzalwa ezandleni zakho futhi awukwazi ukuwondla ngenxa yokungabikho komama wakhe eduze kwawo, noma uma ungafuni ukuthi owokugcina ancelise, ungasheshi ukuyeka. Kunezindlela eziningi eziningana zokugcina inzalo enjalo futhi ikhule ibe nenempilo futhi ifanele izidingo zomndeni.
Kulesi sihloko uzothola ulwazi oluzokusiza ukuba ubone ukuthi ungadla kanjani onogwaja abancane, yimuphi indlela yokudla kwazo nokuthi yiziphi izici ezihlobene neminyaka yemenyu yezilwane eziphefumulayo.
Kungenzeka yini?
Uma unogwaja wakho ungondli onogwaja, kunezindlela eziningana okufanele uyenze esikhathini esizayo ukuze ugcine inzalo. Abanogwaja abancane banomama okhathalelayo kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngeke kube khona indawo ukuthola ukuthi yini eyabangela imiphumela enjalo. Uma owesifazane eyeke ukondla izingane zakhe ngenxa yokugula, kufanele asuswe ngokuphelele kulo msebenzi.
Uyazi? Unogwaja - jumpers ezinkulu. Ijubane elide kunazo zonke elenziwa unogwaja futhi elibhaliswe ngokomthetho laliyi-3 m.
Kuyaziwa kahle ukuthi onogwaja kukhona izidalwa ezinamahloni kakhulu. Ukwethuka kungabangela nokuyeka ukudla, ngakho-ke omama abasha akufanele baphethwe ukucindezeleka ngokweqile.
Bavikele emsindo omkhulu, zama kancane ukuwavakashela emgodini futhi ungavumeli ukukhanya okukhulu okukhanyayo ukufaka isikhala.
Kunezindlela ezimbili ezisetshenziselwa kahle ukugcina izingane ezisanda kukhishwa: lokhu ukwabelana onogwaja nomunye wesifazane osanda kunika inzalo, noma ngokudla okufakelwayo. 
Ukuxoshwa kwamanye onogwaja
Izinambuzane, ngokungafani nezinye izilwane eziningi, musa ukusabela ngokufutheka kulabo abasha babo, abamukela iphunga lomuntu emva kokuxhumana naye.
Ngakho-ke, ungayithumela inzalo enogwaja ngokuphepha, ozala onogwaja abaningi kakhulu noma ayeka ukudla, omunye - okwazi ukudla "izingane" ezengeziwe.
Zijwayeze nalabo abamele onogwaja njenge-Soviet chinchilla, unogwaja waseCalifornia, unogwaja wase-Angora.Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa unogwaja kusuka emgodini ozobe usufaka kuwo kabusha izinsana. Ungamnika ukunambitheka okunye ukuze kuphazamise okwesikhashana emizamweni yokubuyela ku-brood yakhe. Buyisela onogwaja abancane, ufake phakathi kwesihlamba bese umboza nge-fluff encane.
Emva kwalokho, ungakwazi ukugijima unogwaja, kodwa kufanelekile ukugcina ukuziphatha kwakhe. Kodwa njengoba onogwaja abancane kunomama okhathalelayo, lokhu ukuguqulwa akufanele kube buhlungu ngenxa yecala. 
Ukudla okufakelwayo
Uma ungekho amanye amabhinki epulazini lakho osanda kuthola ilitha, akunandaba. Ungasebenzisa enye, ethandwa kancane, kepha ayikho indlela ephumelelayo - ukondla okwenziwa kwengane onogwaja.
Uyazi? Unogwaja wesifazane unesibindi esivumbile, esivumela ukuba athwale amaloli amabili ahlukene awakhulelwa ngezikhathi ezehlukene ngisho nakwabesilisa abahlukene.
Le nqubo izodinga ukuba ukwaneliswe ngomzamo omkhulu, ngoba kuzodingeka uqaphele ngokucophelela ukudla kwezinogwaja, izinga labo lokugcwalisa nokushintsha ukuhlanganiswa kwezitshalo zomsoco kuye ngokuthi iminyaka ifike kanjani onogwaja.
Imithetho yokudla eyisisekelo
Ukusinda kwendlaba kanye nenqubo yentuthuko yayo ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekufanelekeni kwalokhu ukuxhaphazwa, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuthi sibhekane nalolu daba ngokucophelela. Kufanele wazi zonke izici zezinto eziphilayo zesakhiwo sezinto ezinobuthi ezinogwaja bese ukopisha inqubo yokudla yemvelo ngokunemba ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngezansi ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ungayondla kanjani unogwaja osanda kuzalwa ngaphandle kokuthi unogwaja.
Yini ongayidla?
Naphezu kokuthi zonke izidalwa ezincelisayo, kuhlanganise noogwaja, zondla izingane zabo ngobisi, akuzona zonke ubisi ezifaneleka ngokufaneleka ukunakekela onogwaja abasha.
Kodwa-ke, uma ungenayo ilungelo lobisi - ungaphelelwa ithemba, kunezinketho zokudla ngokusiza ngezixube ezihlukahlukene ezitholakalayo ukuthenga ezitolo zezilwane. 
Ubisi kanye nobisi lwezinkomo
Ubisi lwezimbuzi lungcono kakhulu ukuncelisa onogwaja abancane, ngoba lufana nobisi obunogwaja, nakuba lungenamanoni.
Kubalulekile! Ubisi lwezinkomo wonke obunamakhemikhali angama-carbohydrate anganele, okubaluleke kakhulu ekubunjweni okuhle komzimba onogwaja, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba ulungise ingxube ehlanganisa u-¾ wobisi kanye nengxenye yesine yobisi oluncibilikisiwe.Kodwa-ke, ubisi lwezimbuzi luwumkhiqizo obunqabile obunzima okuwuthola ukuthola, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisa nobisi lwezinkomo, okuyinto, nakuba unamaprotheni ahlukene kakhulu nonogwaja owodwa, usazokwazi ukuhlinzeka omncane izakhi ezinomsoco.
Izingxube zemifino kanye nobisi
Uma ungakapheli ukuthola ubisi wecala - akunandaba, ungondla izinsana, usebenzisa lonke uhla lwezingxube ezahlukene zobisi. Noma yikuphi ukuxuba okukhethekile okwenogwaja kuzokwenza, nakuba ungasebenzisa nobisi obomvu owomile ngisho namaxube omisiwe ahloselwe izinsana, isibonelo, "Ingane".
Ukufakelwa kwe-Herbal kufanele kwengezwe ekudleni komunogwaja eneminyaka engama-3. Ukufakwa kwezithasiselo ezinjalo ezikhathini zangaphambili kubhekene nokuhlaselwa emathunjini ezinkomo ezincane. Isisindo se-herbal supplement silinganisa ngokuqondile nesisindo sogwaja futhi esifundeni sika-3-4% ngesisindo se-cub. 
Ungadla kanjani?
Ngomncane kakhulu, ama-syringes anezinaliti asusiwe, noma ama-bubbles avela ngaphansi kwamaconsi asetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuma-pharmacy wezilwane, ungathenga iziringaniso ezikhethekile ngamacuzi afana nama-nipples, ongakondla onogwaja ngaphandle koogwaja.
Njengoba isilwane sakho sikhula, izibhamu zifakwa esikhundleni samapipettes ajwayelekile, khona-ke izingono, futhi ekugcineni, lapho onogwaja befinyelela enyangeni yeminyaka ubudala, bafakwa kuma-saucers, okuvela kuwo ngokucophelela ukuphothula.
Kubalulekile! Njengoba onogwaja bokuqala abasabela kahle kabi ku-ingono yokufakelwa, akufanele usebenzise izenzo ezinobudlova, ucindezele ingxube emgqonyeni ngaphansi kwengcindezi eqinile, ngoba kungaholela ekudleni kokudla ekuphefumuleni nasekufeni kwezingane.
Ukudla okuvela esibelethweni kufanele kusetshenziswe ngendwangu encane ejikeleze umjikelezo womlomo wesilwane bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho igoqa yonke into yodwa. Ngokufanayo, inqubo iphindwa kuze kube yilapho unogwaja ugcwele ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi sokuphathwa kabi umzimba kufanele ugcinwe uqondile. Ekuqaleni, onogwaja bangase bakhathazeke, kodwa maduzane bazojwayela le ndlela yokudla, futhi izinkinga zizoncishiswa kakhulu.
Izici zamandla
Ezigaba ezahlukene zokuthuthukiswa kwamalitha kudinga inani elihlukile lokudla futhi, ngokufanayo, ukwakheka kwalo okuhlukile.
Funda mayelana ne-pasteurellosis kusuka kunogwaja, ilanga elivela kunogwaja, ukuvuna utshani nokudla ngezinambuzane, ama-burdocks, nendlela yokwenza i-feeder.Nakuba umehluko kwimenyu ungase ubonakale ungaphansi, kufanele ukhunjulwe ukuthi lokhu kungathinta ngokujulile ukuthuthukiswa kombhede, ukuwinciphisa noma ngisho nemenyu engenakunyatheliswa - ukuyeka ngokuphelele ngenxa yokufa.
Izinsana
Unogwaja osanda kuzalwa udinga cishe ama-milliliters angu-4-5 wezingxube noma ubisi ngosuku, okungahle kuhlukaniswe ngo-2-5 okuphakelayo. Inombolo yokuphakelayo ngokuqondile ixhomeke kunogwaja ngokwawo - bukela ukuqina kwe-saturation yayo, ulungise ukudla ngendlela efanele. 
Kufanele futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi amabhinki amancane angeke ahlukumeze, le nqubo ikhuthazwa ngokuyinhloko ngumama wabo ekuqaleni.
Ukuze izilwane zife ngenxa yokuphuka kwamathumbu, emva kokudla, kubalulekile ukuba uhlasele ngobumnene izimpethu zabo eziqondeni entanyeni kuya emsila, kuze kube yilapho isilwane singenalutho.
Kuze kube amasonto amabili (izinsuku ezingu-5-14)
Kukhona impendulo elula embuzweni wokuthi ungayondla kanjani unogwaja ngaphandle kogwaja uma ufinyelela eminyakeni eyizinsuku ezingu-5: ngokufana ncamashi nangaphambili.
Ukwakhiwa kokudla akufanele kube nezinguquko, ikakhulukazi uma ubona ukuthi onogwaja basabela kahle kule menyu bese uthuthuka ngendlela efanele (ukwakheka koboya kuqala, isisindo sesiphindwe kabili kusukela ekuzalweni futhi umsebenzi wenjini ukwanda). 
Khumbula kuphela ukuthi kubalulekile ukukhuphula kancane kancane isibonakaliso sokulinganisa sokudla. Ngakho, ngasekupheleni kwesonto lokuqala, izilwane ezincane zidinga ubisi obuningi bomfelokazi kusukela kumqulu wokuqala, futhi ekupheleni kwesibili - kathathu ngaphezulu.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi uphinde uqoqe izidumbu zakho ezifuywayo ngemuva kokudla. Ekupheleni kwenkathi yezinyanga ezimbili, isidingo sale nqubo sizophela kancane kancane, njengoba onogwaja bezojwayele ukuziveza.
Kuze kube inyanga (izinsuku ezingu-14-30)
Kusukela kule minyaka yobudala, izilwane zingase ziqale ukunikeza ukudla okuhlukahlukene okuluhlaza kanye nokudla okunogwaja onogwaja ngokubeka emgodini lapho kugcinwa khona, iziqukathi ezinezimboni. Imifino eqoshiwe, njengeziqathi, i-turnips noma iklabishi, izosebenza kahle.
Ukondla imikhiqizo yobisi kumele kuqhutshwe, kancane kancane ukwandise inani laso. Lapho onogwaja befinyelela enyangeni eyodwa ubudala, ukudla kwabo kwansuku zonke kufanele kufake okungenani ama-60 ml wokudla kobisi. 
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, sebevele behle kakhulu beqeda ubisi kusuka kuma-saucers, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile.
Ungangezela kwifomula yakho yokudla amaqabunga akhethekile okutshani ngenani lika-3% ngesisindo sogwaja omncane.
Ngemva kwenyanga
Kusukela eminyakeni engu-30 ubudala, ivolumu yokudla ubisi iyancipha kancane kancane futhi ukudla okuhlukahlukene okutshala izitshalo kanye nokudla okukhethekile kuyongezwa ekudleni kwezilwane ezincane. Abameleli abathuthukile kakhulu besitshalo bangakwazi ukufakwa emaqenjini ahlukene bese beka ubisi babo bedla.
Lapho befinyelela ezinsukwini ezingu-45 ubudala, onogwaja abasha bayeke ukudla ukudla kokudla, banomzimba ophelele wamazinyo abo kanye nezitho zabo zangaphakathi zilungele ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuqinile. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kunconywa ukuba ukhule unogwaja ovela kumama uma behliswa ngokwemvelo. 
Onogwaja abasha badluliselwa ekudleni okudala okuqukethe ukudla okuhlukahlukene kwemifino.
Khumbula ukuhlanzeka nokuhlunga
Unogwaja obusanda kuzalwa kukhona izidalwa ezinezinto ezinomthelela, futhi uma sicabanga ukuthi abamukeli ama-immunoglobulin adingekayo ekuvikeleni amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene angabonakalisi obisi lwamahhashi, ukuhlanzeka kwamangqamuzana kanye nesibindi segesi lokudla kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu izici ezibangela ekusindeni kwezilwane ezincane.
Kunconywa ukuba ubilise ngokuphelele amapipipi, izingono kanye nezitsha lapho ukulungiswa kwezingxube kwenzeka khona. Ubisi buvunyelwe ukuthi bugcinwe esiqandisini izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu, futhi ngaphambi kokuzinikela ezinogwaja, ukushisa kuze kufike ekushiseni kwama-38-40 ° C. 
Uma ulungiselela ingxube, landela yonke imithetho ehlongozwe emiyalweni, futhi ungayigcini isikhathi esingaphezu kwe-1. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nenqubo yokudla, geza izandla zakho kahle ngesipho bese usula ithawula elihlanzekile.
Ngakho-ke, sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sizokusiza ukulondoloza udoti wabanogwaja, olahlekelwa ngumama ngesinye isizathu. Sondela ezindabeni zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa ngokunakekelwa kahle nokukhuthele - lokhu kuzokwenza kube nemiphumela emihle kakhulu futhi kukusize ukhule imindeni emangalisa ngempela engakwazi ukwanelisa zonke izidingo zakho zomnotho.
