Strawberry remontant: yini enhle nokuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani

Ukulungisa izinhlobo ze-sitrobheli zifuna ukunisela nokugqoka okungaphezulu, kanti ezinye zazo azizali amadevu. Ngasikhathi sinye, lezi zitshalo zimelana kakhulu nezifo futhi azidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Ngenxa yokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo kwezitshalo, izilimo zingavunwa kusuka ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Kunconywa ukukhetha izinhlobo ngezinsuku ezahlukile zokuvuthwa zokutshala esakhiweni, khona-ke kuzokwazi ukujabulela amajikijolo amnandi avuthiwe cishe lonke ihlobo.

Kusho ukuthini ukulungisa sitrobheli?

Strawberry yezinhlobo zokulungisa inemijikelezo yezimbali eminingana futhi ithela izithelo kaningana phakathi nehlobo ngezikhathi zamasonto ayi-1.5-2. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo sinokuhlala kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeRussia.

Amahlamvu aluhlaza wezinhlobo zokulungisa angajatshulelwa kuze kube yiqhwa

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo zama-sitrobheni azibekezeleli okubhaliwe futhi zijikijelwe, kepha zifihla kahle ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela. Ukukhethwa kwanamuhla kukuvumela ukuba udle amajikijolo:

• izithelo ezimhlophe, obomvu, ophuzi, owolintshi;
• bobunjwa obuhlukahlukene nobukhulu;
• ukunambitheka okuhle kwe-sitrobheli, ukunambitheka kwe-natimeg nephayinaphu.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-sitrobheli remontant zihlukile ngesimo, umbala nokunambitheka.

Ukulungiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo kuyizitshalo zokukhanya kwemini ezingathathi hlangothi, kungakhathalekile ukuthi kuyini inkathi, izithelo zesiko lama-berry aziphazamisi, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sivame ukuvuthwa ezimbizeni zewindows. Le sitrobheli idinga ukushintshwa njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu, kungcono ukuthi ube nemibhede yeminyaka ehlukene esakhiweni segadi: izitshalo zonyaka odlule zizonikeza isivuno esincane kunazo zonke ngonyaka wesithathu.

Amandla wokulungisa ama-sitrobheli ukubeka ama-buds nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, noma ngabe kuqhubeka amahora emini, akuqinisekisi isitshalo esizinzile emhlabathini ovaliwe. Ubukhulu nokunambitheka kwamajikijolo atshalwe ekhaya kuhluke kakhulu kuma-sitrobheli ehlobo avuthwa emibhedeni. Noma ungathola amajikijolo ewindini, mhlawumbe azoba mancane futhi omuncu.

Ithebula: ubuhle nobubi besitrobheli

Ungakhula kanjani ama-sitrobheni ahlaziyiwe

Ukuze amajikijolo amnandi, anephunga akhule embhedeni abe munye ehlobo lonke, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthathe ngokungathí sina ukukhetha kokubekwa kwama-sitrobheni esizeni nokulungiswa kwesihlalo. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuthambisa, ukwelashwa ezinambuzaneni nasekutshaleni ukhula ngesikhathi, ususe amaqabunga omile futhi alimele endaweni.

Ukususa ukhula njalo nokukhulula inhlabathi endaweni yokuhamba - izindlela zokuphoqelela emibhedeni yesihlahla sitrobheli

Ukutshala Strawberry Kuyasuswa

Ama-Strawberry atshalwa entwasahlobo: ukusuka ngoMashi 20 kuya maphakathi noMeyi, nasekwindla ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba (kuze kube usuku lwe-10). Ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo, isitshalo sithuthukisa uhlelo olunamandla lwezimpande ehlobo futhi sinikeze isivuno sokuqala esinesampula. Esikhathini esiningi entwasahlobo, izithombo ezincane ezitshalwe kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ziyatshalwa, bese kuthi izihlahla zomama ezihlukanisiwe zineminyaka emibili ubudala.

Eningizimu, ama-sitrobheli aqala ukutshala kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaMashi, kulayini ophakathi nendawo ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaMashi kuya eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ka-Ephreli. Enyakatho, izinsuku zokutshala ezinhle kakhulu zama-sitrobheni ezikhiphekayo ziyiminyaka eyishumi kaMeyi.

Ekwindla, ukufika kuqala ngomhla ka-20 Agasti bese kuphothulwa ngoSepthemba 10. Ukuze izihlahla zikhule, kubalulekile ukutshala amaviki ama-3 ngaphambi kwamaqhwa abikezelwe. Ukutshala i-Autumn kufanelekile ukusakazwa kwama-sitrobheli ngamadevu, ngalesi sikhathi ukuhlelwa kunezimpande ezakhiwe kahle.

Lapho ukutshala ama-sitrobheni remontant nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, izinga lokushisa lesikhathi sasemini akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-+15 +18 ° С, ebusuku ngenhla kuka-+5 ° С. Imibhede itholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga, enhle kunazo zonke eningizimu.

Isakhiwo se-sitrobheli sikhethwe elangeni, esisegqumeni

Ukulungisa inhlabathi yokutshala

Isirobheli esikhipha kabusha sikhula kahle kunhlabathi evulekile yokukhanya, emithini yesanti noma ekubambeni ngokufakwa okuqinile kwezitini ezingama-2-3 amabhakethi nge-1 m siphelele², Ukudonsa inkukhu kungamabhakithi anokwenele- 1.5 nge-1 m² noma amabhakede ama-2 endle yenkomo endaweni efanayo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, le ndawo ihlanza ukhula, izimpande namatshe. Ukwenza ngcono ukwengezelwa kwenhlabathi nokunothisa ngezinto eziwusizo, imibhede yesikhathi esizayo itshalwa ngomanyolo oluhlaza (phacelia, lwesinaphi, oats). Lokhu kwenziwa ngonyaka owedlule wokutshala.

Ama-oats yi-siderat enhle kakhulu yomndeni wokusanhlamvu, efanelekile ukutshala emibhedeni yesikhathi esizayo yama-sitrobheli

Ukusuka ekwindla, ngiletha isikwele i-ammonia nitrate (100 g) ngemitha, umlotha - uhhafu wamabhakede kanye ne-superphosphate (100-120 g) ngemitha. Futhi nasenqubeni yokulungisa isiza, ngifaka amabhakede ambalwa omquba obolile noma lapho ngitshala izandla ezi-1-2 emgodini ngamunye, ukuthola izinhlobo zokulungisa, ukuzala kwenhlabathi kubaluleke kakhulu.

Svetlana

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Ungakhula Kanjani Ukulungisa Ukuhlukahluka Kwama-Strawberry Ngembewu

Kungcono ukutshala imbewu ye-sitrobheli yokulungisa ngemuva kokukhula (ukugcina imbewu kumazinga athile okushisa ukusheshisa ukuhluma). Baqala ukuhlwanyela ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari - ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, isikhathi sokutshala sikhethiwe ukuze kuthi lapho sekuhleliwe kabusha endaweni evulekile isitshalo sakhiwe ngokuphelele futhi sivuthwe. Ngokuhlwanyela sekwephuzile (ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari), izithombo kuzodingeka zitsalwe endaweni ekushiseni kwehlobo. Kulokhu, izitshalo ezincane ezintekenteke zidinga ukubiliswa nokuchelela okujwayelekile, okuwukuthi, ukutshala kwezinkinga kamuva.

Okokuqala, ngatshala imbewu yesitrobheli esilungisa imbiza yeyogathi. Encane futhi inethezekile, ifaneleka kalula esandleni sakho, ungabuka ukuthi amahlumela abonakala kalula kangakanani ehlanganiswa. Kepha emva kwenyanga nesigamu, lapho izitshalo zinamaqabunga amathathu, kwadingeka ngitshale izihlahla, ngoba inhlabathi ezitsheni ezincane yomile ngokushesha. Okubalulekile: izithombo ze-sitrobheli azikubekezeleli ukugcotshwa kwamanzi nesomiso ngokufanayo, lokhu kubangela ukufa ngokushesha kwamahlumela abuthaka.

Kwadingeka ngithuthe izithombo ezincane emabhodleleni epulasitiki anqunywe (10 cm ukujula). Kulesi isitsha, izihlahla asinde ngokuzithoba aze athuthela emhlabathini. Kepha ngokuzayo ngathatha izimbiza zezimbali ezinomthamo wamalitha ayi-1.5 no-2 - kwabonakala kulula kakhulu ukuchelela nokukhulula. Ngemuva kwesonto kuqhamuke izithombo, ngondla izinhlayiya ngemvubelo yombhaki: ngathatha imvubelo eyomile empeni yommese ilitha lamanzi afudumele, lokhu kudla kwenzeka njalo (njalo ngezinsuku ezingama-5-7). Njalo emavikini amabili, yayiniselwa ngaphansi kwempande ngamalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi: kanye ne-Aquarin, okwesibili ngesengezo esigaxekile. Ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu kwenziwa ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kakade embhedeni osendaweni evulekile (i-tincture ye-mullein emanzini ekubalwa kwe-1: 3 ngokufakwa kwe-100 g yomlotha ebhakedeni lesisombululo).

Ngokutshala, khetha izitsha ezinobubanzi obungu-10 cm ogcwele ingxube yomhlabathi omanzi, imbewu ihlakazeka ngokucophelela ebusweni

Isitsha esinezinhlamvu kuqala sambozwa ngefilimu yokunamathela ukudala i-mini-greenhouse. Ngemuva kokuqothuka kwezithombo, ifilimu izolimaza kuphela - ezimeni ezinjalo, isikhunta nesikhunta zanda ngokushesha phezu kwenhlabathi. Amahlumela abekwe efasiteleni eliseningizimu, kungafakwa ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo ezitshalweni. Iniselwa kancane ngaphansi kwempande noma kufafazwe njengoba umhlabathi womhlabathi womile. Induku encane noma induku yommese ikhulula ngobumnene ingaphezulu lomgwaqo eduze kwemibhede mini ukwenza ngcono ukushintshiselana komoya ezimpandeni.

Amahlumela sitrobheli ezintekenteke adinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela

Ukunakekela amahlumela we-sitrobheli, izinyanga ezimbili zokuqala into esemqoka ukungalimazi. Ukuchelela okunembe kakhulu kutholakala kwisirinji, kukuvumela ukunisela kuphela umhlabathi, kulula ukubala umthamo wamanzi uze ufike emazingeni. Kuyinto elula ukukhulula nge-toothpick ejwayelekile. Uma amahlumela amancanyana athelwa kakhulu, angabambelela enhlabathini bese ephuka. Ukuvula kabusha kuwumsebenzi obuthakathaka, uma ngeshwa uthatha izinwele ezintekenteke nezinde ezinde, lesi sitshalo singakhishwa emhlabathini.

Ividiyo: Isimemo sembewu yesitrobheli

Esigabeni samaqabunga amathathu kuya kwamane, ama-sitrobheli ayadonswa lapho kuvela amaqabunga wesihlanu nesithupha - isitshalo singabuyiselwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Kuthathwa izithombo zangaphambi kokuqina ku-kuvulandi noma ku-veranda. Lokhu kwenziwa nsuku zonke amahora angama-2-4 ngesonto ngaphambi kokuba izithombo zibekwe endaweni engapheli.

Ukuthola imbewu ekhaya, amajikijolo afunga kahle emanzini afudumele, ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-10-15, imbewu ihlala phansi ezitsheni. Okuqukethwe kuthululelwa ebusweni bomugqa womhlabathi olungiselelwe futhi kumbozwe ngefilimu yokuhluma.

Ukutshala ama-sitrobheli

Izithombo zezitshalo zokulungisa zitshalwa emibhedeni, okwandulelwa kuzo kwakungu-siderata, izimpande zezilimo, nekhabe. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekuseni noma kusihlwa amahora wesimo sezulu esinamafu ekushiseni kuka + 15 + 20 ° С. Ezitshalweni zabantu abadala, izimpande zifushaniswa zibe ngu-70 cm.

1. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi emibhedeni ihlanganiswa ne-superphosphate (150 g nge-1 m²) kanye namabhakede angama-1.5-2 nge-skwele ngalinye lomquba othambile obolile. Ububanzi bemibhede bungamamitha ayi-2-3, ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla: 25-30 cm kwabalungisi abancane abanezithelo, cishe amasentimitha angama-40 ngezinhlobo ezinkulu ezinezithelo.
2. Ezinkomeni zakha indentations ka-10 cm oniselwa (amalitha anele ngesihlahla ngasinye).
3. Izitshalo zisuswa ngokucophelela ezitsheni zezithombo, zizama ukungalimazi izimpande ezinde, ezacile, zehliselwe emgodini wokutshala futhi zifafazwe ngokucophelela ngenhlabathi. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi iphuzu lokukhula alifafazwa, futhi amaqabunga awahlangani futhi ajamu.
4. Isikhala se-basal sihlanganisiwe nge-sawdust encane.

Lapho utshala, qiniseka ukuthi isitshalo asingcwatshwa ngokujulile

Lapho imibhede isilungile, ngakha izimbobo lapho ngibeka khona ama-granule angama-2 wesidakamizwa ebhele. Yiso lesi inkathazo esivame ukungavumeli izitshalo ukuba zikhule, zidle izimpande namahlumela amasha ezansi kwempande. Njengoba kwimibhede ye-sitrobheli ngemuva kokutshala, umswakama ophakeme uhlala ugcinwa ukuze izingqimba nezithombo zikhule, ibhele lihlala njalo endaweni. Inambuzane ithanda inhlabathi emanzi, evulekile, ngumhlabathi lo olungiselelwe ukutshala ama-sitrobheli.

Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3, kuzovela iphetshana lokuqala kusuka ezinsizeni eziphakathi. Sekuyisikhathi sokwenza owokuqala ngamanyolo womanyolo wezithombo (ngokwemiyalo). Isicelo somanyolo esilandelayo sihlelwe ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, ukufakwa kokufakwa kwezinto eziphilayo nomlotha kulungisiwe (1 kg yomquba omusha, i-1-2 g ye-boric acid nengxenye yengilazi yomlotha kulitha wamalitha ayi-5 amanzi afudumele) kusetshenziswa ama-250-300 g ngehlahla ngalinye. Amaviki amabili okuqala anisela izithombo emibhedeni njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4.

Izithombo zeStrawberry zikulungele ukufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile

Uma isimo sezulu sishisa, imibhede iba ngumthunzi okokuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bumba izingcezu zesilayidi eduze kombhede, ushiye ngaphezu kwama-20-30 cm ngaphezu kwezithombo.Izithombo ezingama-Strawberry zizwela kakhulu elangeni, ekushiseni kwamapheshana ngokushesha kuphenduka ophuzi futhi kubuye kubi.

UNadezhda K.

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Ukutshala iphethini le-sitrobheli remontant

Tshala ama-sitrobheli ezindaweni ezinokhanya kahle, uma kunesidingo, lesi sitshalo sihlupheka kancane ngaphandle komonakalo wesitshalo, uma nje lokhu kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile phakathi nosuku. Ama-landings azama ukuqina, ahlelwe ngomugqa owodwa nowabili, nekhaphethi eqhubekayo noma ama-tapeworms emibhedeni yezimbali yokuhlobisa. Kepha kuyasiza futhi ukukhulisa lesi siko ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nezindawo zokugcina izithombo, ezitsheni zezimbali ekhaya efasiteleni. Ama-Strawberry ahlangana eduze kwama-currants nama-gooseberries, u-anyanisi kanye negalikhi, izaqathe, isithombo, uphizi oluhlaza, nezimbali zonyaka ezingaphansi.

Ukulungisa izinhlobo zezimbali kuqhakaza isikhathi eside, kuhlobisa noma iliphi ikona kwengadi

Emibhedeni enomugqa owodwa-60-70 cm ububanzi, ama-bush abekwa isikhathi sokuphakama okungama-40-50 cm. Ukutshala okunjalo kulula ukuphatha kusuka kukhula, ama-sitrobheli awenziwa uqweqwe, ngakho-ke ayahambisana nokubola okusheshayo nokungaphansi.

Ama-strawberry asuswayo abekwa esihlakaleni ngendlela enomugqa owodwa

Kepha kaningi, i-sitrobheli remontant etshalwe esihlahleni semigqa emibili. Kwakhiwa imibhede emibili ibanga elingama-60-80 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ama-Strawberry atshalwe ngokulandelana, abuyele ku-30-40 cm kusuka esihlahleni ngasinye esilandelayo.

Indlela yemigqa emibili yokutshala ama-sitrobheli yenza lula ukhula nokunisela, igwema isimo sezulu kanye nokuncipha kwenhlabathi

Imvamisa ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala, i-sitrobheli remontant, ekwazi ukukhipha amadevu, itshalwa emgqeni owodwa. Ngenkathi yokukhula, wonke amadevu alahliwe ngamabhishi omama aqondiswa eceleni kombhede, abeka amahlumela amancane kwizimbobo ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili ngesakhi somzimba sezakhi. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba wakhe umugqa wesibili wama-sitrobheli.

Ividiyo: izikimu zokutshala zokugcina ama-sitrobheli

To mulch sitrobheli imibhede ku-spiding sponge ehlobo ngisebenzisa amakhadibhodi ejwayelekile emikhiqizo (ahlanganisiwe) asebenzisa izitolo zokudla - ngobunono, enobungane bemvelo futhi enomnotho. I-mulch enjalo yanele ehlobo nje. Ebusika, amagabha ephepha abola.

Igalari yezithombe: izindlela zokubeka ama-sitrobheli engadini

Ukusakazeka kwe-Strawberry

Ngenxa yomthwalo osindayo, izihlahla zezinhlobo zokulungisa ziguga ngokushesha okukhulu, zithola isivuno esikhulu ngonyaka wokuqala wokuqhakaza izithelo, futhi sincane kakhulu ngonyaka wesibili. Kuyadingeka ukunakekela izinto zokutshala ze-repairmen ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kunconywa ukuvuselela imibhede minyaka yonke ngokutshala inzalo noma ukuhlukaniswa okuncane (isihlahla esihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi ngohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe).

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush

Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ama-sitrobheni amancane amancane angenazithelo asakazeka ikakhulu.

1. Lesi sitshalo simbiwe futhi sihlukaniswe ngezihlahla eziningana ezinezimpande neziqalo eziphakathi nendawo.
2. Faka umgodi othulwe ngamanzi.
3. Fafaza izimpande, uthambekele kancane ebusweni bezandla ngezandla.
4. Imboza nge-hay noma i-oyisipoti.

Ukukhiqizwa Amadevu

Ukusakazeka kwezinhlobo zemifino yezinhlamvu zesinaphi kuvame ukungabi nzima. Izitshalo zitshalwa ngendlela efanayo nezithombo ezincane, zibheka ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla nezintambo.

Ividiyo: ungathola kanjani amadevu amaningi kusuka ku-sitrobheli yokulungisa

Izithombo zokutshala zingatholakala ngokuziqinisa ngokuzungeza isihlahla somama emhlabathini noma zinciphise zibe izingilazi ezinobuhlakani obukhulu obulungile. Ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu, khetha izihlahla ezinkulu ezakhiwe kahle (i-oda lokuqala nelesibili) elinamaqabunga angama-2-3 futhi utshalwe endaweni engapheli. Imibhede ehlukile ivame ukuthathwa ukuze ikhiqizwe amadevu, futhi ukuhlukaniswa okubanzi kufinyelela kumamitha, ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla zomama ngamanye li-50-60 cm, okwenza indawo yamadevu.

Ividiyo: amadevu wokusabalalisa i-sitrobheli

Isimo esiyingqayizivele se-sitrobheli sokulungisa esinamadevu ukuthi ngonyaka wokuqala wezimila kuvela inqwaba yezingane, ngakho-ke isikhathi esiyinhloko sokusakazeka amadevu unyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwesitshalo. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo, amadevu anconyelwa ukukhetha, amadevu amaningi esitshalweni, okuncane okuthe xaxa isivuno kanye nejikijolo kuncane.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Strawberry ngemuva kokutshala

Ngenkathi yokukhula, ama-repairmen athela isivuno esiphindaphindwe kaningi kunezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zesitrobheli, ngakho-ke adinga inhlabathi evundile nokufakwa umanyolo okujwayelekile. Ingaphezulu lemibhede lifakwe emanzini ukuze kulondolozwe umswakama kanye nokuvikela amajikijolo ekubola ngesikhathi sokuhluma.Kusetshenziswa i-mulch, utshani, i-hay, i-sawdust, izinaliti, kanye ne-oysalemoth kanye ne-lutrasil.

Izinto zokwakha zemvelo zithathwa njengezezabelomali futhi azidingi izindleko ezengeziwe zezimali.

Ama-Strawberry adambulwa njalo, amahlumela amasha (amadevu) kufanele asuswe uma engadingi ukwakhiwa imbangela yokuzala kabusha.

Ividiyo: Ukulungiswa kwe-Strawberry

Ukunisela

Ama-Strawberry aniselwa njalo, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esishisayo nesishisayo. Inqubo yokunisela yenziwa kusihlwa noma ekuseni, kuze kube yilapho umoya usufudumele ngenhla kuka +25 ° C. Kusetshenziselwe ukuchelela amanzi axazululiwe okungenani i-15-20 ° C. Izitshalo ziniselwa ngaphansi kwempande ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwezimbali naphakathi kokuvuthwa kwezithelo, indlela yokufafaza isetshenziswa ngaphambi nangemuva kokuqhakaza. Inketho enhle ukuchelela ngokunisela kwama-berry plantings.

Inketho enhle yokunisela kombhede we-sitrobheli - ukuchelela ngokuchelela

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kunezinketho eziningi zomanyolo we-sitrobheli:

• nitroammophoskos (potassium + phosphorus + nitrogen), superphosphate, potassium sulfate, urea;
• izinto ezi-organic ngesimo sezinkukhu ezisele (isixazululo 1: 20), umquba wezinkomo (isixazululo 1: 10);
• iodine, i-boric acid kanye ne-manganese;
• imikhiqizo yemvelo (ngokwesibonelo, i-Kemira);
• Ukuzpheka okuphezulu kokupheka (ukumfaka amakhambi, imvubelo yombhaki, umlotha wezinkuni).

Ama-Strawberry adla kabili ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nezikhathi ezi-1-2 ekuhambeni kwesikhathi phakathi kokukhiqizwa kwama-peduncle.

• Izinto eziphilayo zethulwa ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwezimbali naphakathi nokwakhiwa kwama-ovari - ekuqaleni kuka maphakathi noMeyi.
• Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kumenyezelwa umanyolo we-nitrogen (urea), ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, lapho sekwenzeka ikhefu phakathi kokufakwa izithelo, kumanyiswa umanyolo wamaminerali aqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium, lokhu kuzosheshisa ukwakheka kwezimbali zezimbali ngonyaka olandelayo.

Ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo, izihlahla zithukululwa zijule ku-cm cm, bese zondliwa "ngaphansi kwempande" bese ziniselwa kakhulu

Ividiyo: ukugqoka istrawberry eyenziwe ekhaya

Ungayondla kanjani i-sitrobheli remover ebunjiwe

Lapho ukhula ama-sitrobheli esikweni sebhodwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphe ngokucophelela umswakama wenhlabathi futhi uwudle njalo. Ezitsheni, inhlabathi yomile ngokushesha futhi ingavuni kakhulu, lokhu kungahlulelwa ngokuxinana kwamaqabunga aphansi, ukufafazwa kwamajikijolo nokukhula kancane kwesitshalo.

Umanyolo wokulungisa ama-sitrobheli kunconywa ukuthi usetshenziswe njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10, kuyilapho umanyolo wamaminerali uguqulwa ngama-infusions we-organic kanye ne-herbal.

• I-Kemira, i-Kemira Lux namanye amalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi anga-chlorine (ngokwemiyalo) asetshenziswa njengamanyolo wamaminerali lapho ukhule ebhodweni.
• Indaba ejwayelekile yendalo nge-1 kg yodoti omusha wezinkomo ngebhodlela linye le-5 inika imiphumela emihle. Ingxube ifakwa usuku futhi iniselwe ngaphansi kwezimpande zesitshalo - 150-200 g ngesihlahla ngasinye.
• Ungaqala ukhula noma inhlanganisela yamakhambi - i-dandelion, umhlonyane, ukhuni - 200 g wezinto zokusetshenziswa ezintsha emalangeni ama-3. Umhluzi uvunyelwe ukukunika amahora angama-6-8 bese uthela kuwo ama-sitrobheli. Ukugqoka okunjalo okuphezulu ngaphansi kwempande akugcini ngokucebisa inhlabathi, kodwa futhi kuyawukhubaza namagciwane.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Eduze nobusika - ukusuka maphakathi no-Septhemba kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zesifunda - izitshalo zilungiselelwe ubusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe futhi ukusikwa kokuhlanzeka kwamaqabunga omile nanonakele kwenziwa. Kukhunjulwa amadevu, okuvela ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala bese kudonsa izakhi zomzimba kusuka esitshalweni. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, ama-sitrobheli aphonswa ngotshani (ungqimba 5 cm cm) ukuze uvikeleke ekubandisweni.

Ama-Strawberry afakwa ebusika ngesendlalelo sotshani

Ukwelashwa kokuvinjelwa kwezifo nezinambuzane

Ukwelashwa kwentwasahlobo kokutshala kwe-sitrobheli nge-urea kanye nokufafaza ngeTopazi (ekuqaleni kuya maphakathi noMashi ngaphambi kokukhula okusebenzayo) kusiza ukulwa nokubola okungwevu.

Ukulwa nezinambuzane, imibhede ichithwa ngesisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide (10 ml ngebhakede lamanzi eli-10). Futhi wenze isixazululo sengilazi ezimbili zomlotha, ezigcwele amanzi abilayo, engeza u-2 g we-boric acid, 2 g we-potanganum permanganate ne-1 isipuni se-iodine. Ingxube ifafazwa ngobuningi ngamabhasi esimweni sezulu esomile nesizolile.

U-Evgenia Yurievna

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Ukususa ama-slugs aphambanisa isivuno futhi alimaze amaqabunga, asakaze amapulangwe noma izingcezu ze-ruberoid ngosayizi ongu-30 kuye kwangama-50 cm eceleni kwemibhede .. Esikhathini sezulu esishisayo, izinambuzane ziqoqana enhlabathini enomswakama egcinwe ngaphansi kwazo, kwanele ukuqoqa ama-slugs bese uwaqothula.

Uma ungayeki ngenkathi kuhlaselwa ama-slugs, ungalahlekelwa yisitshalo esiningi

Ukulungiselela ubusika, imibhede enama-sitrobheli iyathukululwa futhi itshalwe ngesisombululo seKarbofos (izipuni ezintathu kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi afudumele afakwa amahora angama-3-4).

Izinhlobonhlobo zokulungisa ama-sitrobheli anencazelo nezimpawu

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningana ze-sitrobheli remontant kanye nangaphandle kwamadevu, ezingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile, kwifomu le-ampel nasekubamba ukushisa.

Ithebula: izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zokuzithutha impova ze-sitrobheli ezisontekile ezinencazelo nesimilo

I-Photogallery yezinhlobonhlobo ezidumile zokuzithutha impova zezitrobheli zokulungisa

Bezosaya remontantny sitrobheli webanga nencazelo nesimilo

I-sitrobheli enjalo ayinawo umthwalo owengeziwe otholwa ngamakhasi, unikeza amadevu amaningi ngesikhathi sokuzala.

• Ama-repairmen angenasidingo azalaniswa kalula ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla nembewu.
• Ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi.
• Hluka esikhathini sokuvuthwa eside kakhulu samajikijolo.

Ithebula: izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-sitrobheli ezilungiswa kabusha ngaphandle kwamadevu

Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-sitrobheni ezihlaziyiwe ngaphandle kwamadevu

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-sitrobheli remontant enkulu ngencazelo nesimilo

Izinzuzo zezinhlobo ze-ampel ukuthi azigcini nje ngokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi zikuvumela ukuba ujabulele amajikijolo anempilo lonke ihlobo.

Ama-strawberry amakhulu amakhulu Ama-garland athela izithelo kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJuni cishe kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba, okusakazwa amadevu. Amajikijolo apinki athambile anomunyu omude aze afike ku-30 ​​g, abe nesimo sesigaxa. Njengoba ama-hybrids e-ampel evame ukukhula kakhulu ezimbizeni nasemabhodweni, kufanele kube khona okudonsa kahle phansi ezitsheni zokutshala, ingaphezulu kumele ligcinwe njalo - izinhlobonhlobo azikubekezeleli ukubekwa kwamanzi kwenhlabathi.

I-Garland esuswayo esisuswayo ayikubekezeleli ukugcotshwa kwamanzi, imelana nokubola okungwevu

I-Strawberry Temptation enamajikijolo abomvu anwele (enesisindo esifinyelela ku-35 g) ibukeka ihlobisa futhi ihlobisa imibhede ngenxa yamahlumela aphezulu anezimbali eziningi. Isihlahla esinenkani siboshwe nge-trellis noma sivunyelwe ukulengiswa ngokukhululekile, kuyilapho imbiza yama-sitrobheli imiswa ibanga lamamitha ayi-1.5-2 ukusuka emhlabathini endaweni yelanga evaliwe kusuka ekuhlakaleni. Kuyamelana kancane kancane nesithwathwa.

IStrawberry Temptation ayibekezeleli amazinga aphansi okushisa, ikhule ezifundeni eziseningizimu naseningizimu yeBlack Earth

Ukulungiswa kwezinhlobo zama-sitrobheli zama-greenhouse anencazelo nezimpawu

Ukulima okungaphakathi endlini, ochwepheshe batusa uhlobo oludumile olwaziwa kahle lwe-Elizaveta 2 enezithelo ezinde eziqhubekayo, i-Alexandria enezithelo ezincane, i-hybrid yokukhethwa kweCzech iSelva. Lezi zinhlobo ze-sitrobheli zitshalwa ukuvuna unyaka wonke ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.

Ithebula: Ukulungisa izinhlobo ze-sitrobheli zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo

Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobo zokulungisa ama-sitrobheli ezindlu zokugcina izithombo

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-sitrobheli remontant

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-30 ezaziwayo ze-sitrobheli remontant, ezinezibuyekezo ezinhle ezivela kubalimi abanolwazi. Ukuvunwa kanye nemithi yesimo sezulu evimbela isimo sezulu saseYurophu kanye nasekhaya, okungaziwa futhi ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene, kukhula ngabahlali abajwayelekile basehlobo nabalimi abasezingeni lezimboni.

Ithebula: Ezinye izinhlobo zesimanje ze-sitrobheli remontant

Igalari yezithombe: ezinye izinhlobo ze-sitrobheli remontant

Izinhlobo ze-sitrobheli ezisuswayo ezifanele ukulinyelwa ezifundeni

Iningi lezinhlobonhlobo ezaziwayo zokulungisa ama-sitrobheli atshalwa yonke indawo ngenxa yokumelana kwawo nesithwathwa nokungathobeki. Lapho ukhetha okuhlukahlukene, kubalulekile ukugxila ezimeni ezikhulayo endaweni yesimo sezulu. Uma ucabanga ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezincane ezinezithelo nezinkulu ezinezithelo ezinkulu, ezimnandi nezomuncu, okuthandwa ukunambitheka komgcini wegadi lapho ukhetha ama-sitrobheli kudlala indima ebalulekile.

Ividiyo: izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhula ezifundeni zaseRussia

Izinhlobonhlobo zama-sitrobheni remontantny zokutshala ezindaweni eziseMoscow

Izinhlobo ezivumela ukubekezelelwa kwamanzi futhi ezingamelana namafriji okubuyela emuva zilungele iSifunda saseMoscow. I-Alexandria neRyugen, ukunambitheka okumnandi kwe-sitrobheli. I-Yellow Wonder, intandokazi yeMicrosoft ebabayo eminyakeni yamuva, uRuyan, enamanothi we-sitrobheli obucayi kaLyubasha - ongathobeki kakhulu futhi ofanelekile ngokukhula esimeni sezulu esiguqukayo. Njengesitshalo se-ampel, batshala iGarland ehlukahlukene.

Izinhlobonhlobo zama-sitrobheni ezisontayo zitshalwa endaweni ephakathi neRussia

Izinhlobo zezindawo zokulungisa ezidume kakhulu - uBaron Solemacher ovuthiwe, uRunjana onamakha amakhulu, uRugen - izivakashi ezivame ukwenziwa ezivandeni zasengadini eCentral Russia, esifundeni saseVolga, eChernozemye. I-Elsenore, iholide lazivumelanisa nesimo sezulu esifudumele. ILyubava neZolotinka ziyaqhakaza kakhulu futhi zithela izithelo kuze kube yiminyaka emi-2. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu kukhona u-Ali Baba no-Alexandria, yizo ezinikeza abalimi izintandokazi, njengabo abalungisa kakhulu ukuthembeka.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-sitrobheli remontant zokukhula eSiberia nase-Urals

Ngokuyisisekelo, ukuze kulinywe, kukhethwe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezikwazi ukubekezelela isithwathwa futhi zithele izithelo ngokuqhubekayo phakathi nenkathi:

• URugen
• E-Alexandria
• UBaron Solemacher.
• Ruyan.
• Isimangaliso esiphuzi.
• I-Yoshkarolinka.
• Yoke.

Noma isimo sezulu saseSiberia, ungathola izinhlobo ezincane ezinezithelo zama-sitrobheli ezisontayo - ziyakwazi ukumelana kakhulu nokubuya kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. ESiberia, kuyadingeka ukufudumala ama-sitrobheli ebusika nge-mulch evela ku-straw. Eshumini sokuqala sikaMeyi, kunconyelwa ukumboza izinhlobo zakuqala ebusuku ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe ukuvikela amahlumela aqhakaza izimbali eziqandeni.

Izinhlobo ezisuswayo zama-sitrobheli zokutshala eBelarus

Ezifundeni eziseningizimu yeBelarus izinhlobo zaseMonterey naseSelva sezitshaliwe, lapha ungathola u-Elizabeth 2 no-Albion, ithali lehlathi elimnandi emasimini engadi; nzalo ye-ampel - Isilingo kanye neGarland. Lezi izinhlobo ngokuyinhloko ezibekezelela isomiso kanye nesimo sezulu esishisayo. Ezifundeni ezitholakala enyakatho, bahlakulela ama-sitrobheli amaRugen, wona asanda kuthola iYoshkoralinku, ubukhazikhazi baseMoscow, uBaron Solemacher, ama-sitrobheli angabekezeleleki uWima Rina, into entsha yeshumi eyedlule, izinhlobonhlobo zeCharlotte. Izinhlobo ezinothando lokushisa (isibonelo, iMonterey) zidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika.

Ividiyo: izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokulungisa ama-sitrobheli eBelarus

Ukubuyekezwa

Ngiyitshale kalula nje: ngokubabazekayo endaweni ebamba ukushisa emhlabathini omanzi + efafazwe ngaphezulu kwesibhamu sokufafaza. Kuvaliwe futhi akaze kube nomoya. Bakhuphuka, manje banamaqabunga angempela. Impela, ngizokwelula inhlabathi ngaphezulu. Esikhathini esedlule nangonyaka owedlule, wakhula ama-sitrobheli kuvulandi (Rugen, Alexandria). Ngonyaka wokuqala, ngitshala izihlahla ezimbizeni ezijwayelekile zezimbali, amasentimitha ayi-12. Sele phakathi nehlobo, leli nani lalincane kakhulu, izimpande eziqinile emabhodweni. Ngonyaka wesibili ngitshale ivolumu ephezulu yamalitha angama-20 engaba amalitha ayi-5. Amahlamvu aluhlaza ayengagovu ngesilimo, kwakunjengasengadini. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho okunje, ngakho kulo nyaka ngizokwaba okungenani amabhodwe ayi-5 e-bush ngalinye.

tanchela

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Ngangihluma amajikijolo ama-sitrobheli amakhulu aqhakaza ngezimbali ezibomvu, futhi ngafesa imbewu. Kuze kube manje ngitshale amalitha ama-5 lilinye emabhodleleni anqunywe emanzini. Ngiligoqe ngo-foil ukuze lingaqhakaza ngemifino esobala. Lokhu ukumane kupakishwe ngobukhulu kakhulu engakuthola. Wonke amabhodwe namabhodwe ami aphenduka abe mancane. Kunamabhokisi we-balcony wamasentimitha angama-60 no-40. Kulowo nyaka ngizobheka: ukuthi ngabe ngiyishiya emabhodleleni ngokuzayo, noma ngizoyifaka emabhokisini, ngokuya ngezimo.

ethambile

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Ukutshale i-sitrobheli yokulungisa kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba - izinga lokusinda lihle kakhulu, izihlahla, okubaluleke kakhulu, musa ukuthola imvula futhi musa ukwenza i-vypretat. Futhi ekutshaleni kwentwasahlobo, udinga ukondla lapho isihlahla sinezimpande endaweni entsha, ngokushesha emva kokufakelwa lutho. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 kuphela ukufakelwa kwentwasahlobo ... ngifaka isipuni se-urea kanye nesipuni se-boric acid ebhakedeni lamanzi. Izinkuni ze-Ash nazo zilunge kakhulu ukuchitha. Ngokuvamile, kuze kungabikho imbali, ikhemikhali ingachitheka. Ash sonke isikhathi. Futhi wasilahla imbali - yilokho. Angi-chemistry chemistry. Ngigcizelela umlotha isonto lonke nembiza yelitha ebhakedeni lamanzi bese ngifaka ilitha lekhambi ebhakedeni. Ngithela umsele wokuthambisa embhedeni wamamitha ayi-12 wamathini 4-5 wokuphuza. Ukunisela kungakuhle, ngoba kuvela ukuthi ukugqokisa okuphezulu kwaphezulu ngaso leso sikhathi.

Tamriko

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Ukunambitheka okuhle nokuhlobisa, izithelo ezinde nokukhiqiza okuphezulu - yilokhu okubaluleke kakhulu ku-sitrobheli yokulungisa. Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhethelwe indawo ethile yesimo sezulu futhi itshalwe kumanyolo, inhlabathi evulekile izothokozisa izithelo eziningi isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Ukunisela ejwayelekile kokutshala izithombo zamajikijolo kanye nokufakwa komanyolo we-organic kanye namanyolo wamaminerali kuyisiqinisekiso sokutshala ngempumelelo kwezitshalo nezithelo eziphezulu.