I-verbena yesi-ampelous yonyaka: ukubuyekezwa okuhlukahlukene, ukulima nokukhiqiza

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokubheka ama-balcony, amatharafu, kanye nezitshalo zasemasimini izitshalo ezinamandla: amahlumela abo abambezelayo ayamangalisa, futhi izimbali eziqhakazile ziheha kude. Enye yalezi zitshalo inhlobonhlobo yembali eyaziwayo futhi ethandwayo - ngokusho.

Okulandelayo, tshela ngokunakekelwa kwe-verbena yama-ampelous emibala ehlukahlukene - emhlophe, emhlophe, ebomvu nakwezinye, kanye nokukhiqizwa yizinhlamvu nokusika. Sizobonisa izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu esithombeni, ukuze kube lula ukuthi ukhethe amahle kunazo zonke zesakhiwo sakho segadi.

Izici ze-Botanical nomlando wokubukeka

Imifino yonyaka yomndeni wakwaVerben. Izimbali zincane (1.5 - 2 cm ububanzi), ngasinye sinamacembe amahlanu anameva. Bonke, benza ama-inflorescences aqukethe izimbali ezincane ezingu-30-50.

Umbala wabo uhlukile:

• i-blue;
• obomvu;
• elibomvu
• ophuzi;
• i-salmon;
• pink

Izimbali zingaba yizimboni noma zifake ukukhanya okuphakathi phakathi. Ukuma kwamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunama-obval-oval noma okufakiwe; ziningi kakhulu futhi ziyi-pubescent. Izithelo eziluhlaza okombala noma eziluhlaza zifana ne-nutlet, ebuye ihlukaniswe zibe izingxenye ezine.

Izwe lakuleli sitshalo yiNingizimu neNyakatho Melika, lapho iphumelele khona eYurophu, amazwe aseMedithera, Asia Ephakathi naseMpumalanga Ekude. Ukuthandwa okunjalo kungenxa yokulula kwesitshalo, ubude bayo obude, i-palette enkulu yemibala, ukukhula okusheshayo nokubukwa okumangalisayo. Emazweni afudumele, le ntwazi ayikwazi isimo sokuphumula, kodwa ekugcineni kwethulwa njengesihlahla sonyaka.

Izici zefomu

Isici esiyinhloko sitshalo yiziqu eziwelayo.ubude balo bufinyelela ku-60 cm. Inhloso eyinhloko ikhula ngokulenga izimbiza, izimbiza, amabhokisi okulenga kanye namabhasikidi ngenhloso yokulima amabhaloni, amatharasi, i-gazebos.

Esinye isici salesi sitshalo:

• imbali kukudla kwamacimbi namavolontiya;
• esebenziseka ngokugcwele emithini yezokwelapha (ithuthukisa isifiso, ivuselela umsebenzi wobuchopho, ithatha amathumba);
• ekuphekeni (esetshenziselwa ukunikeza ukhukhamba okufakwe emathisini e-flavour ekhethekile);
• emndenini (verbena - umuthi omuhle kakhulu uju).

Incazelo kanye nezinhlobo zezithombe

I-Ampel verbena iyisitshalo sokuhlobisa, okuwumphumela wokukhethwa kwamuva nje, kodwa kakade kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-250. Okuthandwa kakhulu kubo kufanele kubalwe.

Ukucabanga

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-ampelous vervain, amahlumela ezinwabuzelayo afinyelela ku-50 cm ubude. I-inflorescences e-Purple-purple ifana nebhola. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kubonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo kwemifino, ngakho-ke kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukulima, kodwa futhi njengesiko esithinta umhlabathi.

Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekene nokumelana nokukhuphuka kwezimo zezulu ezimbi. Uphawu lwekhwalithi elimakwe "Fleurselekt".

I-Tiara Red Impr (i-Red Imperial Crown)

Isitshalo se-Ampelnaya sikhangisa ukukhanya nokuchuma kombala. Ama-inflorescences amancane ama-scarlet abukeka emangalisa ngokumelene nesizinda samagilebhisi aluhlaza-aluhlaza. Izimbali - eside futhi zichichima. Kungenakuzithoba ekushiyeni, kunomthelela wokunyuka kwama-frosts (kuya ku-3C) nesomiso.

Lenai Candy Kay

I-Verbena yochungechunge lwama-ampelous, ubude bezitshalo ngu-45 cm. Izimbali zinkulu, zinemibala eminingi: ngemuva kwesizinda esimhlophe kukhona umongo obomvu-obomvu okwenziwe inkanyezi. It has a elimnandi berry iphunga.

Umfula wenyanga

Ama-Ampel ahlukahlukene, amahlumela awo angama-45 cm ubude. Umbala we-inflorescences yi-lavender. Isetshenziselwa ngenhloso yokuhlobisa..

I-Peach no-ukhilimu

Isitshalo se-Ampelnaya, esichazwe yinhlanganisela ye-apricot, ukhilimu, izimbali eziphuzi nezimbali ze-one in inflorescence eyodwa.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zanikezwa indondo yegolide "Fleurselekt" ngo-1992.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ze-peach kanye ne-cream verbena:

Mammouth

Enye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu. Isici sawo esihlukile: ku-half-meter amahlumela e-inflorescences ahlangene atholakala.

I-Tropic

I-Ampelnaya verbena umbala obomvu obomvu.

Temari

Ukulinda amahlumela ama-ampelous bear bear lilac-purple, inflorescences obomvu.

Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo ezitholakalayo.

I-Tapien

Lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngamahlumela ezinwabuzelayo, izimbali ezide futhi ezijulile, ukungathobeki, ukumelana ngokwanele nezimo ezimbi ezingokwemvelo.

Indlovukazi yeqhwa

Ingxube ye-ampelous vervain, enezinombolo ezifika emihlanu emibala ye-inflorescences.

Izimo zokuboshwa nokukhathazeka

• Ukukhanyisa. I-Ampel verbena ithanda izindawo ezikhanyayo lapho ezoba nokukhanya okwanele nokushisa. Uma kungenjalo, izimbali azikwazi ukulinda - wonke amandla ezitshalo azoqhubeka ekwakheni ubukhulu obuhlaza.
• Imoya nokushisa. Lesi sitshalo simelana nezimo zangaphandle ezimbi, kufaka phakathi ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa lomoya: libekezelela isomiso kahle futhi lingakwazi ukumelana namaqhwa phansi -3 ° C.
• Umhlaba. I-Ampel verbena ayifuni izidingo ezikhethekile emhlabathini. Kodwa kungcono uma inhlabathi ingavamile futhi ilula. Lo mphumela ungafinyelelwa ngokufaka isihlabathi esivandeni esivamile.
• Ukunisela. Imbali ithanda ukuchelela okulinganayo kepha okuhlelekile. Indlela engcono kakhulu ukuvimbela isisindo somhlabathi ekumeni, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokushisa okukhulu. Kwanele ukuphuza isitshalo kathathu ngesonto.
  Kungenzeka ukuba umquba we-sawdust, ama-moss noma amaqabunga aphihliwe ukuze kubambezele umswakama emhlabathini. Ngasekuqaleni kwekwindla, ukuchelela kuvame ukuyeka.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Njengazo zonke izitshalo, izinhlobo eziningi ze-verbena zidinga ukondleka okwengeziwe. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo kokumisa okukhulu, isitshalo kufanele sondliwe ngamanyolo ngephesenti enkulu ye-nitrogen, futhi ngesikhathi esiyinkimbinkimbi yezimbali eziyinkimbinkimbi kuyodingeka, izingxenye zazo ziyi-potassium, i-phosphorus, i-manganese.

  Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphilayo kungenzeka, ikakhulukazi ngokuzenzekelayo, etshalwe endaweni evulekile. Kuyoba okwanele ukufaka umquba ngaphambi kwenhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala (5 kg per 1 square meter). Izitshalo zivame ukusetshenziswa izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala ngoMeyi-Juni.. Uma utshala ungena embizeni, umuntu kufanele aqhubeke nomqulu wayo:

• Ngomthamo wamalitha amahlanu kufanele atshalwe ama-2 - 3 amahlumela;
• for izithombo eziyisikhombisa-litre inombolo inganyuka ibe 4 - 5.

Uma utshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile, i-ampelous begonia ihlwanyelwe ngobuningi bezitshalo ezingama-40 ngehora elilodwa lesikwele, okwenza izikhalazo phakathi kwezithombo zika-25-30 cm.

Indlela engcono yokutshala isitshalo ukudlulisa lesi sitshalo.. Okubalulekile kwalendlela ukuhambisa isitshalo kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwesinye kanye nejadi yomhlaba, ngaleyo ndlela ugweme ukulimala ohlelweni lwempande.

Ukuzala

Izindlela eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza i-ampelous verbena zixhunyelelwa futhi zisakazwa yizimbewu.

Cuttings

Isitshalo somzali, esivela emhlabathini kanye nebhola lomhlaba, kufanele sinikezwe ubusika ngaphakathi endlini, lapho izinga lokushisa elivamile kule nkathi ebandayo lihluka phakathi kuka +5 - + 10С.

1. NgoFebhuwari-Mashi, ingxenye ye-apical ne-leaflet 5-6 isuke kusuka emahlumela.
2. Qinisekisa ukuthi phakathi kwe-node engezansi kwesibambo futhi ukusika kufanele kube ibanga lika-1 cm.
3. Amaqabunga aphansi kufanele anqunywe kusukela ekusikeni, asebenze ithiphu laso nge-stimulator ye-root formation bese engcwaba enhlabathini evulekile (isilinganiso sesihlabathi kanye ne-peat 1: 1) kuya emaqenjini aphansi.
4. Kusuka phezulu, isitsha sigcwele ingilazi noma i-polyethylene ukwenza umphumela wokushisa: "ukushisa okushisa" kuvuliwe ngokuhlelekile ukuze kube nokuphuza umoya.
5. Inhlabathi iswakanyiswe njengoba ungqimba olungaphezulu lumile.

Inqubo yokuqoqa inhlanzi ihlala ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-20 kuya kwezingu-30, emva kwalokho amahlumela amancane angatshala endaweni engunaphakade.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokusika ukukhulisa okukhulu:

Imbewu

Le ndlela yokukhiqiza ivame ukuqhutshwa izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kokutshala kwe-ampelous begonia endaweni engapheli (ngoFebhuwari - Mashi). Imbewu ye-Verbena inezinga elihle lokuhluma.

1. Ukuze kuhlume, kubalulekile ukugcwalisa isitsha esingenalutho nesihlabathi (i-perlite), siphumelele.
2. Faka imbewu phezulu, ngaphandle kokujula futhi ngaphandle kokuwaxubha nge-substrate.
3. Ngemuva kokuba isitsha sigcwele ingilazi noma ukugoqa epulasitiki ukudala izimo eziseduze nendawo yokushisa, bese uyibeka endaweni efudumele (izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngezansi + 25C).
4. Indawo yokugcina indawo kufanele ivuleke, isitsha se-ventilated ukuze kuvikelwe ukugcwala.
5. Lapho amahlumela okuqala evela (ezinsukwini ezingu-20-30), izinga lokushisa linganciphisa ama-degree ama-5, ingilazi ingasuswa, kanti izithombo zinganikezwa ngokukhanyisa okuhle (i-fitball ingasetshenziswa).
6. Khona-ke isitshalo ngasinye kufanele siphakamiswe (emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili eqiniso) eziqukathi ezihlukene.
7. Ngemuva kokukhululwa kwamaqabunga ama-5 kuya ku-6 (8 kuya ku-8 cm), ukupheka kwenziwa (iphoyinti ngalinye lesibhamu liphuliwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanganiswa okuhle kwesihlahla).

Izifo nezinkinga ezikhulayo

Kungenzeka futhi ukulimala kokubola, imilenze emnyama, ukuphawula, kodwa lezi zimo ziyanda. Ukusiza ukubhekana nezinkinga ezinjalo kungaba nemithi ekhethekile edayiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile (Fundazol, Saprol).

I-Ampel verbena ihloselwe ukuhlaselwa ama-aphid.. Lezi zinambuzane zingalwa ngosizo lwezindlela ezithengwayo, futhi nezindlela ezidumile: I-300-400g yesepha yokuhlanza igxilwe ku-grater futhi igxiliwe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Isixazululo kufanele sihlanzwe ngamaqabunga esitshalo esithintekayo.

Ukukhishwa okukhanyayo kwezimbali ezihlukahlukeneko ze-ampelous vervain kuzohlobisa noma yikuphi okusemandleni noma ibhaluni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungahloniphi kwesitshalo, ukumelana nokugula kwakhe kwenza i-verpel ampelnaya enye yezimbali ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni.