Ungakhula kanjani i-peppermint ekhaya kufasitela

I-Peppermint isisitshalo se-herbaceous esingabuye senziwe ngendlela yetiye futhi sidliwe. Imvamisa itshalwa engadini bese amaqabunga anamakha aqoqwa phakathi nenkathi yonke. Uma ufuna ukuzijabulisa ngesitshalo esinephunga elimnandi khonale efulethini, inketho engcono kakhulu ikhula efasiteleni, iminti ingangena kalula ekhaya.

Izinhlobo zeminti yokukhula efasiteleni noma kuvulandi

I-Mint isitshalo esicebile, cishe zonke izinhlobo zingatshalwa ekhaya.

Mint ebhodweni

Imvamisa lezi zinhlobonhlobo zitshalwa emabhodweni:

• Amapharele ayisihlahla esiphakathi nendawo esinamaqabunga amnyama agqamile. Iphunga lihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo kumanothi wesipayisi;
• I-Penniroval isihlahla esincane esinobukhulu obukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Amacembe amancanyana akhula ngokunabile futhi ehlanganisiwe, abe nephunga elikhulukazi;
• Kumnandi Le nhlobonhlobo ibizwa ngokuthi i-mint yemifino, inokuvela kwesihlahla esincane esinamagatsha anamanzi. Iphunga liyaphola, linokushaywa kwe-menthol;
• I-Strawberry mint iyinhlobonhlobo yengadi ekhula kahle ezimbizeni. Kuhlanganisa iphunga lama-mint nama-sitrobheli avuthiwe, kwesinye isikhathi ngamanothi we-chocolate;
• Umkhosi. Ishiya enendawo yokuphumula yombala oluhlaza okotshani. Isiqu esimaphakathi sakhiwe kahle, uma singaphinwe, iminti ikhula ngokushesha ukuphakama;
• I-Kuban luhlobo lwe-peppermint olukhula ngokulinganayo kahle engadini nasembizeni. Ifaka okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamafutha abalulekile emaqabunga kanye nephunga le-pungent;
• I-lemint mint, elinye igama yi-lemon balm. Ithatha izimpande kahle efulethini, inephunga eliyinkimbinkimbi leminti enepint kalamula. Ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo ezithinteka ezifweni fungal, ayithandi umswakama ngokweqile;
• I-Flea mint iyisitshalo esifushane, esithanda ukushisa esinamaqabunga asetshenziselwa ukupheka njengesithokelo. Kuqukethe inani elikhulu lamafutha abalulekile. Uma ehlobo libekwe kuvulandi, lizoxosha izinambuzane;
• I-Plectranthus ibizwa ngokuthi i-room mint, yenzelwe ukukhula ekhaya. I-evergreen inephunga elixosha amanundu. Ukusuka emaqabunga yenza i-decoction esiza ukubhekana nezifo zipheshana lokuphefumula.

Ukutshala Imbewu ye-Peppermint kuZimbiza

I-Mint on the windowsill efulethini ingokoqobo, imbewu yeminti isuka ngokushesha ngokwanele. Okubi kakhulu ukuthi imbewu incane ngosayizi, okubenza bangakwazi ukuyisebenzisa.

Imbewu emincane

Imbewu ehlukahlukene ingathengwa esitolo, lapho uthenga, udinga ukunaka impilo yawo eshalofini. Imbewu ingaqoqwa ngaphandle kwesitshalo esidala ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Imbewu etshaliwe ye-peppermint inomthamo ophezulu wokuhluma, ngokuqhathaniswa nokukhula endle.

Okudingayo kokwehla

Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela nguMashi noma ingxenye yokuqala ka-Ephreli, lapho kukhuphuka amahora amaningi emini. Kakade ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kuzokwazi ukuvuna isivuno sokuqala. Ngaphambi kokuthi ukhule ube mint ekhaya efasiteleni, kudingeka ulungiselele konke. Yini edingekayo:

• Imbewu yeminti yezinhlobonhlobo ezifunayo. Akuwona wonke umuntu onokuhluma okuphezulu, ngakho-ke lapho kuhlwanyelwa, inani labo kufanele lenyuswe;
• Iphepha noma ngendwangu yokutshala imbewu;
• Isitsha esibanzi noma imbiza yokuhluma, enobubanzi okungenani abangama-20 cm. Izimpande ze-mint zikhula ngobubanzi, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhetha iziqukathi ezibanzi, kufanele kube nezimbobo ezansi zokudonsa uketshezi;
• Ifilimu le-Cling noma ingilazi. Sula ipulasitiki izokwenza;
• Amanzi;
• I-Drainage: amatshe amancane noma ubumba olwandisiwe;
• Inhlabathi. Ngokutshala, noma isiphi isitho esingaphansi esivuthayo nesicishe sisetshenziswe. Ungakhetha inhlabathi enesihlabathi noma ngesihlabathi esimuncagazi noma yisiphi isitho esithengiwe sezitshalo ze-herbaceous.

Iwindi elifanele lezithombo ezikhulayo

Naphezu kwesimo sokuzithoba sesitshalo, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yezithombo. Kwanele ukulandela imithetho elula:

• Izithombo kufanele zithole ukushisa okwanele nokukhanya kwelanga, isitsha esinezitshalo singabekwa efasiteleni elisondele eningizimu-mpumalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga;
• Kuvunyelwe ukubeka eduze kwewindi laseningizimu ekuseni nakusihlwa, futhi uma isitshalo sisemthunzini wezinye izimbali, noma esimweni sezulu esinamafu;
• Iminti ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, kusuka kuwo amaqabunga angoma. Ngesikhathi sokudla kwasemini, izithombo akufanele zime efasiteleni eliseningizimu ngaphandle komthunzi, ngoba kulokhu udinga ukukususa maphakathi negumbi;
• Kuyinto engathandeki ukubeka imbiza eduze kwewindi lasenyakatho. Emthunzini, iziqu zesitshalo zizoba mncane, amaqabunga mancane futhi anephunga elimnandi.

Imbiza on the windowsill

Inqubo yesinyathelo sokufika

Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ngqo enhlabathini lapho imbiza igcwaliswa khona. Ngemuva kokuhluma, iminti ngeke idluliselwe kwenye indawo, kufanele ukhethe ngokushesha isitsha esifanele. Ungatshala kanjani:

1. Okokuqala, imbewu ithululelwa kwindwangu emanzi, ngaphezulu kwayo udinga ukumboza ngesiqeshana sefilimu yokunamathela, ushiye izinsuku ezingama-2-3;
2. Kwangaphambi kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela izimbotshana zezimbali noma iziqukathi zokuhlwanyela, ungqimba lwamanzi aphakeme ngo-2-3 cm athululelwa ezansi .. Iziqukathi kufanele zigcwaliswe ngomhlaba futhi zithanyiswe ngamanzi afudumele;
3. Imbewu zidinga ukubekwa ngaphezulu komhlaba bese zihlanganiswa kancane ngesandla. Awukwazi ukungcwaba, ekujuleni okukhulu kungenzeka zingaboli;
4. Inhlabathi iphinde inyaniswe namanzi afudumele avela ebhodleleni lokufafaza;
5. Imbiza idinga ukuqiniswa ngefilimu noma embozwe ngengilazi. Nsuku zonke, inhlabathi ingena umoya imizuzu engu-10-15. Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, ukugoqa kuyasuswa bese uqhubeka nokunakekela iminti.

Amahlumela amancane

Kuzithombo ezinkulu, imbewu ingaqhuma imile ngaphambi kokutshala ebhodweni. Ukwenza lokhu, kuhlwanyelwa esitsheni ngendlela yesikhashana ngendlela efanayo, kodwa ngaphandle kokufaka kuqala. Ukusuka phezulu, isitsha siqiniswa ngefilimu noma embozwe ngengilazi, singena umoya nsuku zonke imizuzu eyi-15.

Amahlumela okuqala avele emavikini angama-2-3, ayembiwa adluliselwe emabhodweni ahlukene. Lapho izithombo zikhula zifinyelele ku-4-8 cm ukuphakama, kufanele ziboshwe ngezikhonkwane ukuze zingaweli ngaphezulu.

Ukunakekela iminti ebhodweni efasiteleni

I-Mint ikhula ebhodweni ekhaya, kulula ukuyihlela kabusha endaweni efanele. Isitshalo sithanda isimo sezulu esifudumele futhi kufanele sibe egumbini lokushisa elingu-23-26 ° C. Ehlobo, i-peppermint ingama kuvulandi noma kwi-loggia. Ngesikhathi sokushisa, isitsha samanzi kufanele sibekwe eceleni kwesitshalo, esizogcina umswakama ojwayelekile.

Ebusika, isitshalo kumele sisuswe efasiteleni sibekwe endaweni efudumele, lapho izinga lokushisa lizogcinwa ngo-17 ukuya ku-20 C. I-Mint ayikubekezeleli ukubanda, okushisa okuphansi kulimaza isitshalo.

Isitshalo esibunjiwe

Imodi yokunisela

Ekhaya, iminti ebhodweni idinga ukuthambisa kwenhlabathi ejwayelekile, akumele ivunyelwe ukuba yome. Umswakama owengeziwe nawo uyingozi esithelweni, kuwo uhlelo lwezimpande luzokubola. Imithetho Yokunisela:

• Isitshalo siyaniselwa lapho ingaphezulu liphela. Ehlobo, ukuthambisa kwenhlabathi okungama-2-3 ngesonto ngenani elincane lamanzi kuyadingeka. Uketshezi akufanele luxege;
• Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kube isikhathi esingu-1 ngesonto uma izinga lokushisa lingadluli ku-17-22 ° C;
• Ngaphezu kokunisela, lesi sitshalo sifafazwa njalo ngamanzi njengoba kuqongelelwa uthuli;
• Nisela isitshalo ngamanzi athambile. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, kufanele ime emabhodleleni avulekile okungenani izinsuku ezingama-3-4.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ekhaya, i-peppermint idinga ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu, kwanele ukufaka umanyolo ehlobo 1 isikhathi. Isitshalo sidliswa ngomanyolo owuketshezi, kulokhu, i-0.5 g ye-urea ixutshwe ngo-500 ml wamanzi. Ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa kwamaqabunga okuqala, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa inani elincane lamanyolo angenamaminerali.

I-Mint ayidingi inani elikhulu lomanyolo, okuhlushwa okuboniswe kwiphakheji kufanele kuncishiswe kaningana. Ngenkathi ebandayo, awudingi ukufaka umanyolo esithelweni.

Ukuvuna

Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ezinyangeni ezingama-2-3 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, iziqu zikhula ziye ngosayizi oyifunayo. Amahlumela anganqunywa lapho efika ku-14-18 cm ubude. Iminti ebhodweni ikhula ngokushesha, izihlahla zenziwa njalo. Ungayenza kanjani kahle:

• Kunconywe ukuklebhula amaqabunga e-mint ebangeni elingama-1.5-3 cm ukusuka kusiqu - lokhu kunomthelela ekukhuleni kwamahlumela amasha waseceleni;
• Awukwazi ukukha amahlumela ngokuphelele. Iziqu zisikiwe kungabi ngaphezu kwe-1/3 yobude, ngaphandle kwalokho ukukhula okuthe xaxa kungamisa;
• Amaqabunga anamakha kakhulu anenani elikhulu le-menthol akhula ngemuva kokubonakala kwama-peduncle, kodwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza;
• Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, zonke izakhamzimba zichitha ekwakhekeni kwama-inflorescences. Kuyadingeka ukuncipha ingxenye engenhla yesihlahla i-10-15 mm ngaphezu komugqa wesiqu esikhulu nesisemuva;
• Sika i-peppermint igcinwa esiqandisini esitsheni esinomoya omncane. Izindebe ezingenaso isikhathi sokusebenzisa zingomiswa.

Isikere

Ubunzima obungenzeka bukhula

Ngaphambi kokuba ukhule ekhaya, udinga ukuzijwayeza ubunzima obukhona. Izinkinga zingavela lapho udlulisa iminti ephuma engadini, kulokhu, ungatshala ngengozi isitshalo esinezifo nezifo. Izinhlobo zasekhaya zitholakala kalula ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni, njengoba kunjalo nangezitshalo zasengadini.

Isifo

Inkinga enkulu ukuvela kokugqwala emaqabungeni. Isifo semvelo sokukhunta, sizibonakalisa ngesimo samabala abomvu amnyama emaqabungeni. Izizathu zokubukeka:

• Ukwehla nokuqina kwamanzi, kwandise umswakama egumbini;
• Izinga lokushisa eliphansi nokuhlelwa okujwayelekile;
• I-nitrogen ethe xaxa emhlabathini.

Iziqu ezithintekile kumele zinqunywe, okusele ziphathwe ngama fungicides. Ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa, amaqabunga ama-mint asetshenzisiwe afakwe imizuzu engama-30 emanzini abandayo.

Imvamisa kunezifo ezifana nalokhu:

• I-Powdery Mildew Inokuvela kokuhlanganiswa okumhlophe emahlumela nasemakhasini, kwakheka ngenkathi esishisayo. Ukwelashwa kwesitshalo ngesisombululo se-colloidal sulfure yokuhlushwa okungu-1% kuzosiza ukuqeda lenkinga;
• I-Anthracnose ne-septoriasis bavela njengezindawo ezinsundu nezinsundu emaqabungeni. Isitshalo esithintekile selashwa izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngenhlanganisela yeBordeaux nge-1%;
• I-Verticillosis - ngesikhathi sokugula, amaqabunga ayafa, emaphethelweni aqala ukuba mnyama. Ama-fungicides asetshenziselwa ukuqeda lesi sifo, kepha asinikezi i-100% isiqinisekiso sokuxazulula inkinga.

Izinambuzane

Naphezu kwephunga elinamandla, i-mint idonsela izinambuzane. Ezinye zazo ziqala emhlabathini futhi zingathinta isitshalo esinempilo. Inkinga enjalo ingenzeka uma iminti itshalwe enhlabathini engadini, ebingakaze ihlaselwe magciwane ngaphambili.

Izinambuzane kumaqabunga

Isinambuzane esikhulu i-mint flea, eqala esimweni sezulu esifudumele nesomile. Isinambuzane esidlula izimbotshana zama-gnaws eziyindilinga emaqabungeni. Ukulimala kweqabunga nezinambuzane eziluhlaza okotshani kushiya umonakalo ofanayo. Ngokubambisana nenhlabathi, ama-weevils kanye nama-mint mites angangena ebhodweni.

Amacembe eminti

Isigcino sangempela samavithamini ngenkathi ebandayo siyigundane ngefasitela, ukutshala kwalo okungenzeka ngisho nomtshali wokuqala. Isitshalo esinephunga elimnandi futhi esinempilo asibonisi ukunakekelwa, sithatha kalula izimpande futhi sikhule ngokushesha.