Lesi sihloko sigxile endleleni yokunakekela i-chrysanthemum yaseKorea ensimini. Abathengisi abaningi banesithakazelo emininingwaneni yokukhiqiza izitshalo kanye nemibandela efanele yokunakekelwa, ngakho-ke sizochaza amaphuzu aphambili okudingeka ukwazi uma ukhula ama-chrysanthemums aseKorea.
I-Chrysanthemum yaseKorea: Incazelo
I-Chrysanthemum yaseKorea iqoqo lezinhlobo ze-Chrysanthemum zomsuka we-hybrid engadini. Isici esihlukile se-chrysanthemum yaseKorea-ukumelana nokushisa okukhulu.
Izinhlobo zokuqala zeqembu laseKorea zitholakale e-United States. I-American breeder Cumming yabaholela ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 leminyaka ye-20 ngokuwela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zaseSiberia nge-cultivar encane.
Lezi zinhlobo zakhiwe ngokutshala ezindaweni lapho kunesimo sezulu esibandayo kanye nezinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni.
Ukungafani kwalolu hlobo kukhona izimo ezimbali: i-chrysanthemum ibeka ama-inflorescences uma inani lamahora wokukhanya liyehla. Ngakho-ke, i-chrysanthemum yaseKorea ibizwa ngokuthi "isitshalo esifushane".
I-plant blooms ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - ukuwa kokuqala (izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuze kube seqhwa). Ukuphakama okungenzeka okukhona kwaleso sitshalo kungama-40 cm. I-inflorescences yama-chrysanthemums aseKorea afana nebhasikidi futhi ifinyelela ububanzi buka-9 cm. Imbali ine-stalk eqondile. Amaqabunga e-chrysanthemum abukeka njengamaqabunga e-oak, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi "i-chrysanthemum oak".
Izici zokukhula kwe-chrysanthemum yaseKorea
Ukuze isitshalo sikhululeke, siqhakaze kakhulu futhi singalimazi, udinga ukuthola indawo enhle yokutshala nomhlabathi wekhwalithi efanele. Ukutshala ngokufanele emhlabathini kuzonikeza imbali ithuba lokuhlala ngokushesha futhi likhule.
Indawo enhle kakhulu yokutshala i-chrysanthemum yaseKorea
Ukutshala i-Chrysanthemum yaseKorea, khetha indawo enelanga ensimini. Lesi sitshalo asibekezeleli umthunzi, amaqabunga awo alahlekelwa ukugcwala kwawo, futhi izimbali zizocishe zichazwe futhi zilahlekelwe konke ukubonisa.
Indawo akufanele iqhutshwe umoya, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukutshala imbali ebhalweni. Uhlangothi oluseningizimu ngemuva kwendlu noma yisiphi isakhiwo esingcono kakhulu.
Futhi unakekele umhlaba owomile. I-Chrysanthemum ayikwazi ukutshala ezindaweni eziphansi, lapho umswakama uzothola khona njalo. Uma kungenjalo, izimpande zizoqala ukubola, futhi lapho kuqala khona iqhwa imbali izofa.
Kubalulekile! I-Chrysanthemum ayithandi inhlabathi emanzi, kodwa umoya omile nokungabi khona kokuphuza kuyingozi kumuthi.
Khetha indawo enomhlabathi omile ongenayo i-drafts.
Kufanele kube inhlabathi yokutshala
I-Chrysanthemum yaseKorea, inhlabathi enomhlabathi, elula futhi enomphumela wokungathathi hlangothi iyafaneleka (ph 6.0-6.5). Ingozi yimihlabathi enamandla futhi enomsoco, ukutshala okugcwele izifo zezitshalo ngisho nokufa.
Inhlabathi kumele ibe eyomile futhi ibe nemithombo emihle yamanzi. Ukwenzeka okuphezulu kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kwisayithi lokufika akuvumelekile.
Kubalulekile! Zonke izinhlobo zaseKorea azibekezelelisi ukwethulwa komquba omusha, ngakho-ke nangaphambi kokuba ufike, noma lapho ungenakukwenza umanyolo obolile.
Indlela yokutshala isitshalo
I-chrysanthemum yaseKorea iyajwayele indawo entsha, kanti ukutshala nokuqhubeka nokunakekelwa kwesitshalo kuhlelwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ibanga eliphakathi kwama-chrysanthemums linqunywa kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo:
- ephansi - 20-30 cm phakathi kwezitshalo emgqeni;
- eliphezulu - 30-40 cm
Uma izihlahla ze-oki zihlwanyelwe, khona-ke ukutshala kwenziwa ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa i-coma yobumba. Ngakho imbali ihluma kangcono futhi ayiguli.
Emva kokutshala, izimbali ezincane kufanele ziphuze kakhulu. Abaflorisi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuthi bangezela umanyolo obunzima noma ama-humus emthonjeni ngamunye ngesitshalo ngasinye.
Kubalulekile! I-chrysanthemums etshalwe ekwindla ishabalale, ngakho-ke kungcono ukushiya isitshalo esitholakale ebusika egumbini elingaphansi.
Indlela yokunakekela i-chrysanthemum yaseKorea
Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sesifakwe endaweni entsha, kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela ngokukhethekile. Ijubane lokukhula kanye nezimbali lixhomeke ekutheni amanzi ahlanzekile futhi ahlale egcwala; ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa kwe-chrysanthemum yaseKorea kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathí sina.
Uyazi? I-Chrysanthemum yayiwuphawu lwabaqhubi be-kamikaze baseJapane.
Izici zokunisela
Ukuphuza i-chrysanthemum kuyadingeka njengoba inhlabathi iyoma. Ehlobo, ukuchelela kumele kube njalo, entwasahlobo nasekwindla - okungajwayelekile. Ukuze kukhishwe umhlabathi, kuhlukaniswe amanzi noma imvula.
Ngesikhathi sokuphuza zama ukungawa phezu kwamagatsha namahlumela, ukuze angabonakali i-fungus. Ngokuntuleka komswakama, isitshalo sesitshalo siqala ukuqina, futhi amaqabunga abe lula.
Ukudla ama-chrysanthemums
Kubalulekile ukondla izimbali hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusheshayo nezimbali, kodwa futhi nakulo lonke umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa. Umanyolo wokuqala usetshenziswe ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen.
Ingxenye inyanga ngemva kokuba imbali ihlwanyele, omunye umquba uqhutshwa - umquba wezinyoni uhlanjululwa emanzini (qaphela, njengoba umthamo omkhulu ungawubulala lesi sitshalo).
Umanyolo ovela enkukhu noma emgodini wenkomo ulungiselelwa kanje:
- I-tank igcwele umanyolo futhi igcwele amanzi ukuze uketshezi luhlanganise okuqukethwe.
- Ukumnika ukudonsa ngamanzi noma amanzi ahlukanisiwe ku-1 kuya ku-10.
- Thela isitshalo ngasinye usebenzisa okungaphezulu kuka-1 litre lomanyolo. Amanzi kuphela phezu kwenhlabathi emanzi.
Ngaphambi kwezimbali, ungafaka umquba we-chrysanthemums ne-phosphate nama-fertilizer noma usebenzise izithasiselo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Zonke zigqoka eduze noma zithule kuphela empandeni, ukuze zingashisi amahlamvu esitshalo.
Ukudubula i-Chrysanthemum
Ukudubula kokuqala kwe-chrysanthemums kwenziwa emva kokuvela kweqabunga lesishiyagalombili. Ukunciphisa kancane amahlumela ukwandisa ukuhlanganisa. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ungakwazi ukufaka kabusha phezulu uma ufuna ukufeza isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi sembali.
Ukudubula akufanele kube khona ngaphambi kwenyanga ngaphambi kokuqhakaza (kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusika izihlahla kuyenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza noma ngesikhathi seqhwa kuqala. Amahlumela ayancishiswa izikhathi ezingu-2, ahlanza izimbali ezomile, amahlumela abonakele noma abagulayo. Le nqubo izonikeza lesi sitshalo ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe ekubandleni.
Uma ufuna ukuthola izimbali ezinkulu, khona-ke kufanele ushiye ihlumela elilodwa kuphela ngehlumela ngalinye. Ngakho uzothola izimbali ezinkulu ezicacile, kodwa inombolo yabo izoba encane.
Lapho ukusika izihlahla, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa noma imbali ngayinye eyengeziwe ithola amandla esitshalweni. Uma uyinqola ngokusika izihlahla, ngeke ulinde izimbali, njengoba i-chrysanthemum ingenalo amandla okwenza ngisho namafihledi amaningana ekudutsheni ngalunye.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Chrysanthemum yaseKorea
I-chrysanthemum yaseKorea inezinketho eziningana zokuzalanisa: i-vegetative ne-generative. Ngakho-ke, ungasebenzisa kokubili ingxenye yesitshalo (isibonelo, amahlumela asusiwe ngesikhathi sokusika) kanye nembewu yokukhiqiza.
Uyazi? E-Asia, i-chrysanthemum ibhekwa njengophawu lobuhlobo noma uthando olungenakuqhathaniswa.
Ukutshala imbewu
Abesifazane abaningi besifazane banesithakazelo sokuthi bangakhula kanjani i-chrysanthemum yaseKorea kusuka kumbewu. Abaningi baye bazwa ngale ndlela: uma isitshalo singu-varietal, kusho ukuthi imbewu izokhula kusukela emhlathini. Ngeshwa, okufanayo kuya ku-chrysanthemum yaseKorea.
Uma usenquma ukuzama inhlanhla yakho, landela le miyalo:
- Bamba izimbobo ngakwesokudla bese uwathulula ngamanzi afudumele.
- Faka imbewu engu-3 emgodini ngamunye bese ufafaza umhlaba.
- Vala izitshalo ngefilimu bese ulinda amahlumela.
- Ngemva kokuhluma, ukhulule inhlabathi bese ususa ukhula.
- Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-15, engeza umanyolo.
- Lapho izimbali ezincane zikhula zibe yi-10-12 cm, zilahla ababuthakathaka, zishiye i-chrysanthemum emgodini ngamunye.
Izici ze-Chrysanthemum yaseKorea zinika ithuba lokutshala izitshalo ezigcwele ezivela imbewu. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ezinye izithombo zigcine izici zezinhlobonhlobo.
I-Chrysanthemum cuttings
Ukukhetha ukuzala, okugcina zonke izici ezihlukahlukene zembali. Ukuze uthole ama-cuttings aqinile, udinga ukusika amahlumela amancane angabi ngaphezu kuka-8 cm. Zonke izenzo zenziwa ekwindla, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sebusika, ama-cuttings aqala futhi izimpande ezinamandla ziyathathwa.
Okulandelayo, yenza okulandelayo:
- Sitshala ama-cuttings emabhokisini noma emabhodini agcwele isihlabathi (iphuzu lokusika lingasetshenziselwa amahora amaningana ekugqugquzela ukukhula).
- Izingubo zokumboza nge-cuttings ngefilimu noma ingilazi.
- Gwema njalo amabhokisi bese uhambisa inhlabathi.
- I-cuttings ehlume itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Ukuze ukhiqize i-chrysanthemum division usebenzisa amahlumela aso. Bahlanganiswa ndawonye nengxenye encane yomsuka futhi bahlukaniswe "izikhala" eziningana ukuze ingxenye ngayinye ibe neziqu ezintathu.
Lena yindlela elula, ngoba ayidingi izimo ezincane zokushisa zezitshalo ezincane. Udinga nje ukuhlukanisa i-rhizome, ukucubungula ukusika ngezidakamizwa kanye nesitshalo ebusika emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphansi kwe-mulch (i-sawdust noma i-agrofibre izokwenza).
Ngentwasahlobo, izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe azihambisani ngokushesha, ngakho-ke sicela ube nesineke futhi ukhumbule ukuthi isilinganiso sokusinda sezingxenye ezihlukanisiwe cishe ngu-100%.
Uyazi? Kukhona uhlobo oludliwayo lwe-chrysanthemum - I-Chrysanthemumes culenta. Inikeza izitsha iphunga elikhethekile nokunambitheka okunamnandi.
I-Chrysanthemum yaseKorea ayinayo incazelo enhle nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu, ezithandana nabalimi abaningi. Landela imithetho yokunakekelwa kanye nomsebenzi uzokhokha ngokugcwele - isitshalo sizogcwalisa ingadi yakho ngemibala ekhanyayo eyokuthokozisa inyanga engaphezu kwenyanga.
