Emvelweni, kunezitshalo zokudla. I-Venus flytrap noma i-dionea (i-Dionaea muscipula) - enye yazo. Le nhlobo yokuphela kwe-herbaceous yomndeni we-dewed ine-rosette yamaqabunga angu-4-7 akhanyayo nama-prongs eceleni kwemiphetho kanye nezinhlayiya zokugaya. Uma uthintwa, iqabunga ngalinye lingavimba njengezikhumba ze-oyster. Inambuzane noma esinye isidalwa esasithandwa yiqabunga, sithinta izinwele eziphakathi nendawo, cishe masinyane siboshwe. Bobabili ama-halves azovala futhi azovaliwe kuze kube yilapho isisulu sigcwele. Le nqubo ingahlala ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuya kwezingu-10. Uma ishidi likaDionei liphuthelwa, noma into engeke ikwazi ukuwela kuyo, izovuleka futhi ngesigamu sehora. Ngamunye umsila weqabunga ngesikhathi sokuphila kwawo uyakwazi ukucubungula izinambuzane eziyisikhombisa.
Imbali iziphatha ngale ndlela, ngoba indawo yayo yasendle iyindawo enomhlabathi, futhi izinambuzane ziba umthombo owengeziwe we-nitrogen, i-phosphorus nezinye izinto eziyidingayo.
I-flytrap yaseVenus ihlala kuphela e-USA, ezindaweni ezinamanzi eNyakatho naseNingizimu Carolina. Kodwa-ke, ngempumelelo futhi ngezinye izinkinga kungakwazi ukuhlala kalula efasiteleni lakho. Indlela yokukhulisa i-flytrap ye-Venus kanye nokuzikhethela kokunakekela ekhaya, funda ku-athikili yethu.
Uyazi? I-flycatcher ithatha imizuzwana engama-30 ukuze ibone isisulu.
Ukukhetha indawo ye-flycatcher
Ngokushesha wenze ukubhuka ukuthi inqubo yokutshala lesi sitshalo ngeke ibe lula, ngoba kuzodingeka ukuthi uqinisekise izimo zemvelo zalo. Ngakho-ke, i-flycatcher idinga ukuphuziswa ngamanzi emvula, qaphela ukuthi umhlaba ngaphansi kwesitshalo uhlale unomanzi, uthathe izinyathelo zokunakekela, futhi uwanake ngezikhathi ezithile. 
Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala. Futhi siqala ngezincomo ekukhethweni kwendawo yokuhlala ye-flycatcher.
Ukushisa
I-Dionea isitshalo esinothando sokushisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, unyaka wonke ukuphela kwezinga lokushisa, ngeke ukwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside. Umbuso wokushisa kufanele ugcinwe ngokugcwele.
Ukushisa okukhulu kokukhula kwawo ekwindla nasentwasahlobo kuzoba ngu-22-28 ºС. Umkhawulo wokushisa ophakeme kakhulu wesitshalo ehlobo uzoba ngu-+35 ºС. Ebusika, ngezinyanga ezingu-3-4, i-flycatcher iphumule, ngalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa kusuka ku-0 kuya ku-10 ºС.
Njengoba lesi sitshalo sithinta kakhulu izinguquko ekushiseni, ngokuvamile kuvame ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izitshalo, ama-florariums. Kulula futhi ukugcina umswakama omuhle wesitshalo - 70%.
Uyazi? Ekhaya, i-Dionea isongelwa ukuqothulwa, ngoba ukuqoqwa kwayo kwezokuhweba okungemthetho kuvamile lapho. I-Venus flytrap ibhalwe ohlwini lwe-Red Book ye-International Union ye-Conservation of Nature.
Ukukhanyisa
Izidumbu ezidumile zithanda izindawo ezikhanyisiwe, kodwa hhayi ngelanga eliqondile. Kungcono uma ukukhanya kuyo kuhlakazeka. Ukuze kutshalwe amafasitela afanelekayo, ama-balconi, loggias, abheke entshonalanga noma empumalanga. Lokhu kungase kube ngakwesokunxele, kepha kulokhu kuyodingeka ukuthi unakekele indawo yokukhosela emisebeni eqondile. Kubalulekile ukuthi umthombo wokukhanya uhlala njalo ohlangothini olulodwa. Ungaguquki ibhodlela ne-flycatcher-ayithandi. Ngokukhanya okwanele kwemvelo, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo. Ukuze inhlalakahle, i-flytrap idinga ukuthola ukukhanya okungenani amahora amane ngosuku. Ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo ngesikhathi sokukhula kuyodingeka kusetshenziswe amahora angu-12-14 ngosuku.
Kubalulekile! Uma ngokungazelelwe iziqabunga zomsila ze-flycatcher yakho zishintshe umbala ukuze zifakwe phansi, zandiswe futhi zibe mncane, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo asinakukhanya kwelanga.
Ukukhetha izitsha zokutshala
Indawo engcono kakhulu yokufika kwe-Venus flytrap kuyoba yi-aquarium noma enye ingilazi yeglasi. Bazovikela lesi sitshalo kusuka emidwebeni futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo banikeze ukufinyelela emoyeni omusha. Umthamo lapho uhlwanyelwe khona imbali kufanele ube okungenani u-10-12 cm ejulile futhi ube nemigodi yokudonsa amanzi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba nenalutho lapho ungagcina khona umswakama okudingekayo ukufaka umsila.
Umhlabathi weVenus
Ukuze i-flytrap i-Venus ikujabulise ekhaya isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kumele ulandele imithetho ethile ekukhanyeni, ekutheni nasekukhethweni kwenhlabathi yokutshala.
Sesibhale kakade mayelana nokuthi emvelweni isitshalo sezilwane sikhula emhlabathini ompofu. Ngakho-ke, efulethini uzokwazi futhi ukuhlala emhlabathini ofanayo, noma kunjalo, uma kukhona amanzi amanzi. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kungaba yinhlanganisela yesihlabathi se-quartz ne-peat (1: 1) noma ingxube ye-perlite ne-peat (1: 1). I-Perlite izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngaphambi kokutshala kumele zifakwe emanzini ashukile, ziguqule kabili ngalesi sikhathi.
Ungasebenzisa futhi i-substrate kule nhlanganisela: i-peat, i-perlite nesihlabathi (4: 2: 1). Kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe inhlabathi njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kweyithathu.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukhetha i-peat, kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele ukuthi i-asidi yemvelo yenhlabathi lapho i-flycatchers ikhula khona yi-3.5-4.5.
Ukutshala, ukukhiqiza nokufakelwa kabusha kweVenus
I-Dionea, etholakala esitolo, kungcono ukufakelwa ngokushesha ngokushesha emhlabathini olungiselelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isitshalo kumele sisuswe ngokucophelela embizeni kanye ne-clod yomhlaba. Okulandelayo, izimpande zalesi sizwe kumele zihlanzwe, ungawahlanza emanzini ase-distilled. Ngemva kwalokho, i-flycatcher itshalwe esitsheni esiyilungiselele nge-substrate, ngoba ngaphambili yenza umgodi omncane. Isiqu se-Venus flytrap sidinga ukufafazwa ngomhlaba, akudingeki ukuba udonsa inhlabathi uma uguqula.
Esikhathini esizayo, ukuphindwa kabusha kokudla okunomsoco kungcono entwasahlobo, kepha ukufakelwa kabusha kubuye kuvunyelwe ekwindla. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa umhlabathi omusha amasonto amahlanu.
I-Dionea ikhiqiza ngezindlela ezintathu: imbewu, i-bulb division and cuttings. Sichaza izici zomunye wabo ngokuningiliziwe.
Indlela yokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Okhulile isitshalo siba, nakakhulu kuyoba nama-al. Anyanisi ingaba ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokuphula izimpande, ihlukaniswe nembali kamama futhi itshalwe esitsheni esisha, esifisa ukufakwa endaweni yokushisa. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela kungcono okungaphezu kweyodwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu. 
Ngosizo lwe-cuttings
Ukuze ukhule isitshalo esithathwe ngaphandle komgibe. Kufanele itshalwe ngesifiso kwisitsha esinezikhonkwane ezimanzi ngenxenye engezansi yombala omhlophe. Beka isitsha endaweni yokushisa, lapho kufanele ugcine umswakama namaphesenti angukhulu. Amahlumela kufanele avele kungakapheli inyanga. Izitshalo ezingasetshenziswa ukutshala zizokhula ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.
Indlela yembewu
Indlela yembewu yinkimbinkimbi kunemifino. Ukuze ukhule i-dyon kusuka enzalweni, udinga ukuthenga imbewu kwisitolo esikhethekile, ulungise i-substrate (i-70% sphagnum moss kanye nesihlabathi se-30%) nokushisa okushisa. I-greenhouse yenziwa kunoma isiphi isitsha esincane. Ihlanganiswe ngesembozo noma ifilimu.
Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini kufanele iphathwe ngesisombululo se "Topaz" (engeza amaconsi amabili noma amathathu emanzini ashubile). Khona-ke kumele afakwe ku-substrate, engahlanganiswa nomhlaba. Hlanganisa inhlabathi ngebhodi le-spray. Amandla okubeka elangeni noma ngaphansi kokukhanyisa okufakelwayo. Ukushisa okungcono kokuhlwanyela imbewu kuwukuthi + 24-29 ºС. Igama okufanele livele izithombo, liyizinsuku ezingu-15-40. Ngalesi sikhathi udinga ukugcina izinga elidingekayo lomswakama.
Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili okuqala, isembozo sizodinga ukususwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuqiniswe izitshalo. Ngemva kwesikhashana, emva kwenyanga noma ezimbili, izithombo zingadlulela ezimbizeni.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yomsebenzi kuyoba ukukhiqiza i-flycatcher ngosizo lwembewu etholakale ngokuzimela. Izimbali kufanele kulindeleke kusukela ku-dionei eminyakeni emibili ubudala nangaphezulu. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe. Ukuze uthole imbewu, izimbali zizodinga ukuba impova ngesandla. Inyanga emva kokuqhakaza i-flycatcher izonikeza izithelo ngendlela yebhokisi. Imbewu ekhishwe ebhokisini elomile kufanele itshalwe ngokushesha (ezinsukwini ezimbili) emhlabathini, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ilahlekelwa ikhono lokuhluma.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
I-Adult Dionea, noma i-Venus flytrap, idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Okokuqala, inhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele ihlale imanzi, ukomiswa kwayo akumukeleki. Kodwa-ke, ebusika, ukungena ngokweqile kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande, ngakho ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganayo.
Ukunisela i-Venus Flytrap
Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokusetshenziswa kwamanzi ahlanzekile noma asemvula. Thepha amanzi, ngisho nalapho ehlukanisiwe, avunyelwe.
I-flycatcher iniselwa ngaphansi kwempande noma amanzi athululelwa epanini. Kubalulekile ukuvimbela uketshezi oluqhubekayo. Imbali idinga ukupomfa njalo.
Umanyolo nokugqoka
Ngokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kweVenus flytrap, kubalulekile ukwazi amaqiniso amane:
- Lesi sitshalo asidingi umquba.
- I-flytrap ye-Venus ayidli izinambuzane ezifile nezimpukane.
- Imbali ayithandi ukuthinta okungaphezulu amaqabunga-izicupho.
- I-Dionea ayibekezeli umoya omile nokushisa.
Uyazi? Ijusi, elikhiqizwa amaqabunga e-flycatcher, liyakwazi ukugaya isisulu ngokugcwele, ishiya amasondo ayo kuphela. Ngokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali, kufana nejusi lomuntu wesisu.Phakathi nenqubo yokondla i-flytrap ye-Venus kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngokuncelisa akufanele usebenzise izinambuzane ezinkulu, kodwa lezo ezihambisana naso sonke isicupho. Uma noma iyiphi ingxenye yesondlo ihlala ngaphandle, ingabangela ukuthi iqabunga libole.
Ungalondeli isitshalo kaningi futhi uningi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile izinambuzane ezimbili noma ezintathu zanele isikhathi sonke sasehlobo. Ungakwazi ukunamathela ezinsukwini eziyi-14, kodwa hhayi njalo. Ukudla kudinga izicupho ezimbili kuphela.
Kubalulekile ukuyeka ukuphakela ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, kusukela manje ku-flycatcher uzobe ulungiselela ukuya esimweni sokuphumula lapho kungeke kube khona isidingo sokudla. Futhi, akudingekile ukondla isitshalo esitshalisiwe nje, esingenakulinganiswa ngokugcwele enhlabathini entsha.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Ngokuvamile, i-flytrap yeVenus imelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, njengoba bethi, owesifazane omdala yi-proruha. Ngakho-ke, ngokuqina okunamandla okuqhubekayo kwenhlabathi, izifo ze-fungal zingakhula, njenge-black black fungus ne-gray gray. Futhi, lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukuthelela i-mealybugs, izinambuzane zesicabucabu, ama-aphid.
Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo, kusetshenziswa ama-aerosol ezinambuzane; amafongicides asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa.
Ukuqaphela yonke imithetho engenhla, uzokwazi ukutshala isitshalo esihle esingavamile, esingasusa futhi isilwane sakho, okuphila okuthakazelisayo nokwazisa ukugcina.
