Inkanyezi yaseGibhithe, izimbali ezisebhodweni noma nje ama-pentas - onke lawa angama-shrub esithandana nawo onke ama-shrub asetshenziselwa umndeni waseMarenov.
Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50 zalesi sitshalo, kodwa kungomunye wabo, obizwa nge-lanceolate noma i-herbaceous, efunde ngempumelelo ukukhula ekhaya.
Nguye othokozisa abanini bakhe ngezimbali ezivame futhi ezide kakhulu cishe unyaka wonke ngesimo sezinkanyezi ezinhlanu ezinemibala ehlukahlukene. Sizokhuluma nge-pentas kanye nezindlela zokukhiqiza kwayo kule ngxenye.
Incazelo shrub
Ekhaya, i-pentas ivame ukufinyelela ku-50 cm ukuphakama. Amahlumela akhe aqondile futhi aphethwe ngamandla. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo aphikisana nawo, abe nombala obala obala, kunobanzi obukhulu, oval.
Ubude beqabunga elilodwa buhluka kusuka ku-5 ukuya kwangu-8 amasentimitha. Ubuso babo yi-wavy, i-pubescent, ne-vein central vein. I-Pentas izimbali ngumhlobiso wakhe oyinhloko.
Zingaba nemibala ehlukahlukene kuye ngokuthi ezihlukahlukene. Izimbali zayo ezibomvu, ezibomvu, ezibomvu, ze-beige noma ezimhlophe zinomumo wezinkanyezi ezinhlanu ezikhonjiwe futhi ziqoqwe ezincane ze-inflorescences ezinama-dome ezinamaphesenti angu-10 ububanzi. 
Indlu yakho ihlotshiswe kahle nezitshalo ezifana ne-calceolaria, i-chlorophytum, i-monstera, i-zephyrant, i-geranium, i-spathiphyllum, i-cactus, i-violet, i-hibiscus, i-chrysanthemum, i-orchid, i-humansrium.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Uma ufuna ukuba ngumnikazi walesi sitshalo esihle futhi ukhule ekhaya, kufanele ulandele izincomo ezithile.
Ukushisa nomswakama
Ukukhula okujwayelekile ekhaya, i-pentasu ihambelana kahle nokushisa kwamakamelo aphakathi kuka-20-25 ° C. Ebusika, kungakhula ngokuphepha ephepheni lefasiteleni, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi isitshalo sidinga ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa (kuze kufike kuma-degree ayi-16-10), ngaphandle kwalokho, alwesabi ama-drafts noma ushintsho oluzelelwe ekushiseni. 
Into kuphela engalimaza lesi sitshalo yimifudlana eqinile yemimoya engabanda amaqabunga, ukuze kuthi uma uvula igumbi ebusika, kungcono ukususa le mbali efasiteleni.
Kubalulekile! Uma izinga lokushisa elikhulayo liphakeme kakhulu kuma-pentas, "lizokubonisa" ngamathiphu omile amaqabunga kanye neziqu ezixubile kakhulu.
Lesi sitshalo siyakuthanda umswakama, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqinisekise ukuthi izinga lalo emoyeni aliwi ngaphansi kwezingu-60% phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula.
Lokhu kungafinyelelwa ngokubeka umquba ngamanzi eduze kwembali, ukubeka ibhodlela epanini ngodaka olwandisiwe olumanzi, noma ukutshala njalo amaqabunga asitshalo, ukuzama ukungawutholi ama-inflorescence.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Pentas ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo futhi ikhula kahle ngisho nelanga eliqondile, ngakho-ke uhlale enefasitela eliseningizimu njenge "yokuhlala" yakhe engunaphakade.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukugcina iso kulesi sitshalo, futhi uma kwenzeka ngesikhathi sehlobo uqala ukushisa emagqabeni esitshalo sakho, iwindi lisalokhu lincane. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, ibhodlela lingadluliselwa emoyeni omusha webhokisi noma ithala. 
Kodwa ebusika, ngokuphambene nalokho, uma imbali yakho isulwa ngokuphawulekayo futhi ilahlekelwe ukuzinza - lokhu kubonisa ukungabi nokukhanya. Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-fitolamp ekhethekile yezitshalo.
Umhlaba
Ukukhetha inhlabathi ye-pentas, ungathatha umhlabathi olungiselelwe izitshalo zezimbali, noma ungayilungisa ngokwakho umhlaba. Ngalokhu uzodinga inhlabathi eluhlaza neyomile ehlanganiswe nesihlabathi, ngesilinganiso se-2: 2: 1.
Into esemqoka - khumbula ukuthi le mbali ithanda inhlabathi enomsoco, evundile, evulekile, i-acidity ephakathi kuka-5.5 kuya ku-6.5.
Kubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi ibhodlela le-pentas kufanele libe ngosayizi omncane, futhi ungqimba olunzulu lwamanzi kumele lube khona phansi. Ngeke uvumele amanzi ukuba ahlasele emhlabathini futhi avimbele ukuvuna nokubola kwezimpande zesitshalo. Ubumba obwandisiwe buhle kule njongo.
Indlela yokusakaza ama-pentas: imithetho yokufika
Kunezindlela ezimbili ezithandwayo zokusakaza le mbali: imbewu nokuhlanganiswa.
Imbewu
Le ndlela inhle ngoba ifanele kunoma yisiphi isizini. Kulula kakhulu futhi ukuze usakaze ama-pentas ngale ndlela, udinga ukuthenga imbewu yembewu kunoma isiphi isitolo esikhethekile, uhlwanyele emhlabathini onomswakama ngaphandle kokungcwaba, uwashiye endaweni enelanga ukuze ukukhanya, ukushisa nomswakama kukhuthaze ukuba imbewu ihlume. . 
Uma ugcina izinga lokushisa emoyeni elizungeze ama-degree angama-25, kanti umswakama okungenani u-60%, emavikini angu-2-3 uzothola amahlumela okuqala ezinkampanini zakho ezizayo.
I-stem cuttings
Ukuze ukhiqizwe ama-pentas ngale ndlela, ungasebenzisa ama-cuttings owashiye ngemuva kokuvuselelwa noma ukusika izihlahla zakho, noma ukusika amasha.
Into esemqoka ukuthi iziqu ezinqunywe kufanele zibe okungenani ama-5-8 cm ubude. Ukushisa okuncane kwalolu hlobo lokuzalanisa kufanele kube yizi-16-18 degrees.
I-Cuttings ingabanjwa ngamahora amaningana emanzini noma itshalwe emhlabathini olungiselelwe, omuncu ngokushesha. Ukuvuthwa kufanele kuvele ezinsukwini ezingu-8-10. Ngemuva kokuba izimpande zitshalo zithatha yonke ibhodlela, liyakhiwe kabusha. 
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
I-Pentas ayidingi izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokunakekelwa kwabasebenzi ekukhuleni okujwayelekile kanye nezimbali ekhaya. Konke okudingeka ukwenze kuncishisiwe kuhlelo olujwayelekile lwezinqubo.
Ukunisela
Le shrub ithanda ukuphuza futhi iyidinga njalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula okunamandla nasehlobo. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile ekamelweni lokushisa, ngaphandle kwe-chlorine.
Ukuphuza kufanelekile njalo, njengoba uqaphele ukuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi lwaqala ukuma. Into eyinhloko ukukhumbula ukuthi kuyingozi ukuthululela imbali, ngoba ukuqhuma kwamanzi ebhodweni kubangela ukubola kwesimiso sempande. Ebusika naphakathi nesikhathi lapho imbali ingaqhakazi, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe.
Uyazi? Ezweni lanamuhla, kuneziphuzo ezikhethekile zokunisela okuzenzekelayo ezingasetshenziselwa ama-pentas ngesikhathi sasehlobo kubantu abakhohlwa noma abangakwazi ukuphuza njalo izimbali zabo zangaphakathi. Indlela yokwenza ama-flasks anikezela ukuchelela inhlabathi ngamanzi ngobuningi obufanele ebhodweni elithile elinembali.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Uma ufuna ukwandisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza se-pentas yakho, ungangezela ukwakheka okumbi okuyizimbiwa zezitshalo zezimbali, njenge-Clean Leaf noma i-Master, emanzini okunisela.
Lokhu kuzocebisa inhlabathi nge-phosphorus futhi kuqhubekisele phambili ukwakheka kwemifino emisha. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukondla okwengeziwe.
Ukudubula
Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokushesha futhi sibhekene nezici ezihlukahlukene ezimbi ngokunciphisa amahlumela, idinga ukusika izihlahla njalo ukugcina ukuma nokuhlunga.
Iziqu kufanele zigcinwe ngamasentimitha angama-50 aphezulu, kanye nesiphakamiso esiqongweni ukuze kugcinwe ukuzwakalisa isitshalo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukusika futhi ukuphoqa kungenziwa kuphela ngezikhathi zokuphumula, okungukuthi, uma i-shrub ingaqhakazi.
Ukufakelwa
Lelimbali likhula masinyane, ngakho isitshalo esincane sidinga ukufakelwa kabusha njalo ngonyaka, ngoba umuntu omdala oneminyaka emibili kufanelekile. Ngokuvamile lo msebenzi uwenziwa entwasahlobo. 
Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ukufakelwa kabusha, kufanele uthathe ibhodlela ngobubanzi obukhulu kakhulu kuneyaphambilini, unike izimpande zitshalo isikhala esengeziwe sokukhula. Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sithatha ibhodlela ngobubanzi obungama-20 cm, kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe kuphela ungqimba onhlabathi.
Uyazi? Endle, i-pentas ivela e-Afrika, futhi ikakhulukazi isuka esiqhingini saseMadagascar, esaziwa wonke umuntu ovela ku-cartoon efanayo. Ekhaya, lo mbala ongavamile ugcwele futhi unenqwaba yezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, ehlukile ngesimo kanye nombala wamaqabunga nezimbali.
Izifo Zokutshala Nezinambuzane
I-leaf chlorosis yisifo esivame ukuthinta ama-pentas. Ukuze ulwa nalo ekuqaleni, uma iqabunga litholakala kuqala, okungukuthi, uma amaqabunga ephuzi kungekho sizathu, kufanelekile ukutshala umhlabathi ngamalungiselelo okusiza ukwandisa inani le-chlorophil eluhlaza kwezitshalo, okuthiwa i-chelate fertilizer, njenge-Hydro Vera noma i-Hydro Flor ".
Kulezi zinambuzane, abathandi abakhulu kakhulu bezitshalo ezifuywayo yi-scythe noma isicabucabu.
Ukuze ulwe nabo, ungasebenzisa amakhemikhali afana ne "Fitoverm" noma "Aktellik" noma uphathe amaqabunga ezitshalo ngamakhambi omuntu, njengotshwala wezokwelapha, isixazululo sensipho noma ukumnika i-garlic noma anyanisi. 
Kwanele ukusula amaqabunga ngesisombululo bese ugeza ngamanzi afudumele. Uma kunesidingo, inqubo ingabuyekezwa.
Yilokho okudingayo ukwazi ngokutshala imbali enhle, enempilo, enemifino enhle eyokwenza ujabule ngeqhwa layo eliqhakazile, eliqhakazile isikhathi eside.
