Kulabo abahlakulela umhlaba futhi bawuvune, izimbungulu, ama-moth, ama-butterfly nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene azivuthanga uthando, ukuzwakalisa ukudala imvelo noma izinhlangano zokuthandana. Izinambuzane emibhedeni noma ensimini - isongela izitshalo nezitshalo, okusho - izitha.
Nakhu kubalulekile ukwazi isitha, okubizwa ngokuthi, umuntu: qonda ukuthi ngubani osongelayo nokuthi angayibhekana kanjani nayo.
Izimbungulu ezinobungozi zihle kakhulu futhi zibangela ukubabaza okubuhlungu, kuyilapho isitha esesabekayo, esingaba nomonakalo omkhulu. Isibonelo, i-rapeseed ekhanda, eyaziwa kangcono ngaphansi kwegama elithi "i-rapeseed flower eater". Lesi sihloko sizinikele kule hero futhi silwe naye.
Incazelo ye-Pest
I-beetle yama-rapeseed i-rapeseed ibhekisela ezigodini ezikhanyayo ze-beetle oda. Ngokusho kwesifo saso, kuhlanganyela endaweni yokuqala ne-floral.
I-larva ye-rapeseed tsimoeda iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, embozwe ama-warts omnyama. Inenhloko emnyama nemithathu yamilenze.
Funda indlela yokuqeda izintuthwane, i-golden-eyed, i-whitefly, i-weevil, ama-aphid, izinkumbi, izibungu zesicabucabu e-cottage yazo ehlobo.
I-beetle ekhulile igwetshiwe emnyama nge-bluish metal or hue. Imilenze inombala obomvu. Amasayizi avela ku-1.5 kuya ku-2.5 cm. 
I-overwinters enambuzane enhlabathini, futhi lapho umoya ugoqa kufika ku-11 ° C, ukhethwa ngaphandle. Lezi zinambuzane ziyakwazi ukumelana nokubandayo, futhi phezu kwehlobo i-beetle ye-flower ingaveza 2, nasemaseningizimu - nazo zonke izizukulwane ezintathu.
Njengabahlukumezi bokuqala, ukhetha izitshalo zokuqala zezimbali, noma kunalokho, kuphela izifo zazo ezithinta izimbali. Zombili izibungu nezimpungushe zikhetha izimbali endaweni yokugaya, zidla zonke izakhi zazo, zihamba njengeziqu zenzeke kwezinye izitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Kungaba ngcono kakhulu ukubiza i-beetle ye-beetle yebhungane ngoba i-Budget ethinteka yinkathazo ayikwenzanga ukuba izimbali. Ihlumela kuphela engahlosiwe yi-glitter, ayengenayo isikhathi sokufinyelela, ngoba isikhathi sokulimaza kwayo siphelile, sikwazi ukuqhakaza. Futhi le nkathi iphele cishe ngasekupheleni kukaJune, ngenkathi inqwaba yehlela phakathi noJuni. Ngololu lwazi, ungashintsha isikhathi sokutshala nokucubungula izitshalo, ukuze uguqe inkathazo emangalisayo ngesikhathi.
Izimbali eziqhakazile zidliwa izitshalo eziqhamuka emhlanjeni - zihlwanyelwe kanye nokhula, ukukhetha, njengegama lisho, ukuphuza.
I-beetle ye-rapeseed flower etholakala cishe yonke indawo: eYurophu, e-Asia, e-Afrika, eNyakatho Melika.
Cishe ngo-Ephreli owesifazane wezinambuzane ubeka amaqanda ezitshalweni zasebusika, ugoqa ehlathini. Emva kwamasonto amabili, izibungu zivela, okuyinto emva kweviki eya emhlabathini bese ifundela khona. Isizukulwane esisha sivuthwa ngoJulayi. I-Larvae iyakwazi ukuthuthukisa kuphela izimbali zezitshalo ze-cruciferous, okunye okubizwa ngokuthi ama-klabishi amasiko. 
Kubalulekile! I-bug idla ekuhlungeni i-pistil ne-stamens, ama-petals, athwala impova futhi endaweni efanayo ibeka amaqanda lapho izibungu ezidla khona kuhlumela zikhula.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-tsvetkoeda kwenzeka esizukulwaneni esisodwa. Isizukulwane esisha, esivela ngoJulayi, sisakazeke ekufuneni ukudla ukuze sithole amafutha nesisindo, ukuze kubusika futhi sithole amandla okudla isivuno sonyaka ozayo.
Iyini ingozi?
Ukulimala kwe-beetle ephuziwe i-flower beetle ukuthi kulimaza ama-budifer cruciferous, okwenza kube khona umonakalo kwimpahla yezinhlamvu. Ngisho noma imbali iyaqhubeka, imbewu kuyo izokhubazeka futhi ayifanele ukusetshenziswa. 
Kubalulekile! Ngokuhlasela okukhulu ukukhwabanisa kungabhubhisa kuze kube ngu-70% noma ngaphezulu kwenzalo.
Izinga lomonakalo esitshalweni lixhomeke esigabeni sokuthuthukiswa kwalo. Ihlumela le-beetle-elishaywayo liyohlupheka ngaphezu kwembali ekhula. Isiko sokuvuna kunzima kakhulu ukugquma okungajwayelekile.
Ukuqhuba indlela yokuphila efihliwe, i-tsvetogoy igxila ehlathini, idla izimbobo kuyo. Ukuqhubeka kwakhe "isidlo" akugcini kuphela ekuqothuleni impova, udla i-ovary, ne-after-sepals kanye neziqu. UBud uphenduka obomvu, obomile bese uwela.
Uyazi? I-canola yesitshalo ayitholakali endle, futhi njengamasiko ngakho kwaziwa ngeminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezine BC. i-er Kukhona ukucabanga ukuthi i-canola - umkhiqizo wokuwela kweklabishi nokudlwengulwa ebusika.
Uma izibungu zingekho ezinkulu, zenza umonakalo omncane kuma-peduncles uma kuqhathaniswa nezibhungane ezindala. Kodwa uma izimpungushe zisuke zingekho ngaphansi kwezingu-5, azidli nje impova kuphela, kodwa nazo zonke izinto eziphakathi kwembali, bese zihlala ezihlathini eziseduze. Lapho esebenzelana nabo, izimpungushe ezivuthiwe ziyathathwa ukuze ziphunyuke kanye nama-pods amancane. 
Amasiko ama-Cruciferous, okuyidla, okuyinto, inambuzane eyonakalisa:
- i-rapeseed;
- iklabishi;
- isithombo;
- isinaphi;
- isithombo;
- i-watercress;
- i-horseradish;
- i-daikon;
- i-turnip
- ukuhluma kwe-apula;
- umbala we-cherry;
- isithombo sebhitrudi;
- i-poppy;
- i-buttercup;
- isambulela;
- asteraceae nabanye.
Ngokuvamile, ziletha izinkinga eziningi kubalimi, abalimi bemifino nabalimi.Izimpawu ze-rapeseed tsieroeda
Izimpawu zokulimala ezitshalweni ezine-rapeseed zifana nezibonakaliso zemifino ephihliwe ngezizathu zomzimba ngaphansi kwezimo zokucindezeleka:
- izinga lokushisa liphakeme kakhulu;
- ukungabi nomswakama;
- ukwehluleka kokudla okunomsoco.
Kulula ukuhlukanisa izimbangela zokwehla: ukutshala izitshalo kunesilinganiso sobude obungaphezu kuka-1 cm, futhi sincane. Uma isitshalo sithuthukile kahle futhi sakhulile ngaphezu kwe-1 cm, futhi amaqabunga awela - nguwe ohlonishwayo ngokuba khona kwe-beetle ephuziwe, esele iphathwe, idla okuqukethwe kwefihlekile. 
Kunezindlela zokubala izinga lokulimala izithombo yi-beetle nezinye izinambuzane ezisekelwe endleleni yokubala.
Uyazi? Kusukela ensimini ehlwanyelwe emahektheleni, izinyosi zingakhiqiza kuze kube ngu-50 kg uju.
Izindlela zokulawula nokuvimbela
I-beetle ye-rapeseed flower is a izinambuzane ezimbi ezilimaza ezolimo kuzo zonke amazwekazi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezindlela zokulwa nalo, futhi kuthuthukiswa izintsha ezintsha, eziphumelela kakhulu.
Okwamanje, okuphumelela kakhulu kuyindlela edidiyelwe enikeza ukuvikelwa okunokwethenjelwa kakhulu.
Izindlela ezilandelayo zokulwa zixhasana, kube yisimiso sokuvikelwa nge-gloss rapeseed. Izimo zokulawulwa kwemvelo zilwa empilweni yokuqala, futhi lapho kufika umonakalo wokulimala, izindlela zokhemikhali zenezelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuphumelela. Lokhu okumele kusetshenziswe kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokubheka izindinganiso zemvelo nezomnotho. 
Kubalulekile! Kungenzeka ukunqoba i-rapeseed ehlakaniphile ngezinyathelo zokuvimbela, ukulandelela inani lezinambuzane futhi ngokushesha ukushintshela ekuhlaselweni kwamakhemikhali uma kwandisa ukusebenza kwayo, kufinyelela emngceleni owingozi.
Lapho uthuthukisa isu lokuvikela izitshalo, cabanga ngalokhu:
- usayizi wesilinganiso;
- isikhathi lapho inkathazo ibonakala khona;
- isigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwesithombo;
- isitshalo samandla
Izikhukhula ezindala ezikhungethekile ziyingozi kakhulu. Uma sekwephuzile ngezinyathelo zokuphendula okukhulu, ungalahlekelwa ku-70% ohlwanyelayo, futhi akuyona into evamile.Uyazi? Izwe lakubo lokudlwengula alisunguliwe. Ngokwezinye izinkolelo, kungaba Holland noma England, ngokusho kwabanye - kuthathwa njengendabuko eMedithera.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani?
Kuye kwaziwa isikhathi eside ukuthi ukuvimbela kuzoba lula futhi kubiza kunokwelashwa. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ngokumelene ne-beetle ye-rapeseed:
- entwasahlobo - ukususa ngokucophelela ukhula, okuyinto inkathazo ingaqala umsebenzi wayo entwasahlobo;
- ekwindla - ukuhlanzwa kwendwangu yemifino, engasetshenziswa njengendawo yokukhosela ebusika;
- ukuhambisana nemithetho nobuchwepheshe ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-agrotechnical;
- ukuhlwanyela kokuqala kwembewu ukuze kukhishwe isikhathi seqanda elihlelwe efihlekile kanye nezimbali zakuqala;
- inhlabathi ehlala njalo isondeza eduze kwezitshalo ezisemthonjeni, ezizovimbela inqubo yokufunda izibungu;
- sishaye ngesikhathi ngezikhathi ezikhethekile.
Ezimweni zentwasahlobo yokuqala, isimo sezulu esifudumele sishintsha ngokushesha nangesikhathi eside. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukucubungula kwangaphambili kunokwenzeka, futhi, ngokufanele, ukuvulwa kwangaphambili kwefihlekile, ukulindele ukuvuthwa kwamaqanda nokukhululwa kwezibungu ezivela kubo. Amaqanda ngokuvamile afa futhi izitshalo ziyolimala kancane. Izimpungushe eziphuzile zokudla ama-pods ngokungabikho kwezimbali zimbi kakhulu.Ungasusa kanjani?
Indlela ephumelelayo yamakhemikhali yokuqeda inkathazo. Uma kutholakala ukuthi insimu noma ingadi yemifino ifakwe i-rapeseed flower bead, ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali. Ukusebenza kahle kubonakala ku:
- i-pyretoids;
- i-neonicotinoids;
- izakhi ze-organophosphorus;
- izinambuzane.
Ngakho-ke, kwelinye lawela phansi ungabhubhisa, ngaphezu kwe-beetle ephuziwe imbali:- i-aphid;
- i-beetle ye-rapeseed;
- i-sawfly ephuthumayo nabanye.
Endaweni encane, engekho igciwane lesifo, ungasebenzisa indlela yokwenza, ukuqoqa izinambuzane ngesandla. Kungcono ukukwenza ekuseni. 
Kunezindlela eziphilayo zokulwa, okusho ukukhangwa kwezitha zemvelo ze-sparkle - entomophages, okuyizi:
- izinsipho;
- takhin;
- ibhungane le-beetle;
- ukuzithoba;
- i-tsenellyd;
- staphylanide nabanye.
Okunye, izindlela ezihlukile zokubhekana ne-beetle enhle kodwa eyingozi iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa. 
Akungabazeki ukuthi i-beetle ye-rapeseed beed is aphikisana kakhulu futhi esabekayo, elahlekelwa ukulwa okungahle kukhokhwe isivuno. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela zokuyithonya, futhi zisebenza kahle, ikakhulukazi uma lezi zinyathelo zisetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa. Ehlome ulwazi, wonke umlimi uyakwazi ukumelana nenambuzane enhle kakhulu.
