Enye yezikhathi ezinzima kakhulu zezitshalo ukuqhakaza. Ngalesi sikhathi, badinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakekelwa. Ama-Orchid awafani nalokhu. Babhekwa njengemibala enomsindo kakhulu. Kuyafaneleka ukuqonda ukuthi angakanani ama-orchid blooms ekhaya.
Ama-orchid aqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Ama-orchid asezimbali ezahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene avela ngezindlela ezihlukile. Hhayi ukubukeka kwehlukile, kepha nesikhathi sokuqhakaza (ubude besikhathi). Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezitshalo, ama-orchid aqala ukuqhakaza eneminyaka eyi-1.5 kuya kwengu-22. Uma iminyaka yesitshalo ngesikhathi sokuthenga ingabikwa, kwanele ukubala inani lamahlumela. 5-8 amahlumela anele ukunquma iminyaka. Ukuqhakaza kwangaphambili akusona uphawu esihle kakhulu. Isizathu silula - isitshalo sisemncane. Akufanelekile ukulindela ukuba i-orchid liqhume ngemuva kokufakelwa. Kunobungozi bokuthi ngeke ilulame futhi ife emva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali zokuqala.
Izimbali ezingama-orchid amhlophe eziqhakazayo
Lapho kuqhakaza ama-orchid, kuqhakaza izihlahla eziseduze kwe-peduncle kuqala. Ngosuku olulodwa nje, ama-buds angavula ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, izimbali ziqala ukukhula kahle, emva kwalokho kuzovela imbali evuthiwe. Kuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo, umbala nokwakheka kwembali kungahluka. Izimbali ezinhle, amakha amnandi, izimbali ezinde - ngalezi zizathu, abantu abaningi bathanda ama-orchid.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Lapho kukhona izimo ezinhle nokunakekelwa kwesitshalo kahle, imbali iyaqhakaza futhi ibambe iso layo izinyanga eziningana. Izinhlobo eziningi zama-orchid zithokozisa iso izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngonyaka. Uma izimbali eziqhakaza i-orchid - musa ukuyihambisa usuka endaweni iye kwenye ekhaya.
Kubalulekile ukwazi!Ukuqhakaza okumude kuyisibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuthi imvelo ilungele imbali. Inqubo futhi incike eminyakeni yesitshalo.
Ukuvela kwezimbali
Ama-pedicels ngokuvamile akhula ngendlela eyinqaba. Ungaguqa emgangeni, bese uqala ukukhula endaweni enobudlova. Lapho ukuqhakaza okuqhakaza kwama-orchid angaphakathi kuqhuma, abanini kufanele babe nomthelela omncane kubo. Isitshalo akufanele sitshalwe ngaphansi kwezimo. Ama-pedicels ahlala aqala ukuthuthuka kusuka endaweni yokukhula.
Umtshali onolwazi akulula ukuhlukanisa ihlumela kusuka empandeni. Umuntu ongenaso isipiliyoni angeke akwazi ukubona ngaso leso sikhathi ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yesitshalo ephambi kwakhe nokuthi aqhuma kangakanani ama-orchid. Ngemuva kokuphumula okufushane, izimbali zasendlini zikhula isikhathi eside. Ukuqala kwekwindla isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuqhakanjiswa okusha. Lo mthetho usebenza ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ze-phalaenopsis.
Ukubonakala kwe-pedicel
Phakathi kwama-orchid wezinhlobo zama-phalaenopsis, amaqabunga amasha avame ukuvela ehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla, bese kuthi iziqu ze-inflorescence ekwindla sekwedlule. Ama-Buds anesiqu eside se-orchid enkulu yezimbali aziwa ngezimbali ezinkulu futhi angakhiwa ngokusika. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lezi zitshalo kufanele zibekwe umfaniswano omncane, omanzi.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Orchid ekhaya ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, udinga ukuhlela ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo esifanele.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Igumbi esitsheni samanzi afudumele (mhlawumbe abilisiwe) imizuzu eyi-10. Enye indlela ukugeza ngesimo sokunisela okusesilinganisweni sesitshalo imizuzu engama-2-3 ukusuka kumsele wokunisela. Ngale ndlela, udinga ukuthi ube nembiza yezimbali ukususa kalula umswakama owedlulele. Ubuningi bamanzi buthinta kabi ukukhula. Noma iyiphi yalezi zindlela kuhle ukubheka imithetho emibili eyisisekelo:
- kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi abilisiwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni;
- Kulula ukuthi isitshalo siphile lapho kungekho khona amanzi kunokungeqile.
Umanyolo
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula umthetho oyinhloko - udinga ukufaka umquba imbali kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula. Sebenzisa umanyolo kungabi ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo emavikini ayi-2-3 Kulokhu, into esemqoka akuyona ukusebenza kakhulu kwesitshalo. Kungasetshenziswa kuphela ama-subctates kuphela enzelwe ama-orchid. Ezinye izinhlobo zingaba yingozi.
Ukukhanya nokushisa
I-Phalaenopsis isitshalo se-moody. Ukwanelisa le mbali enhle kakhulu kunzima. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza ngokuqondile kuncike ekukhanyeni. Ngokukhanya okwanele kwemvelo, ikhula ngokuqinile. Ukuqonda uma imbali yokukhanya yanele kulula: uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi awele isikhathi.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungalimaza isitshalo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Izinga lokushisa elifanele lesitshalo lingama-14-16 ℃ ngaphezulu kwe-zero ebusuku no-22-24 ℃ phakathi nosuku. Izimbali ezibandayo ze-microclimate azikwazi ukuma.
Isibani esikhethekile sezimbali
Kungenzeka ukuthi udlulise i-orchid
Ama-Orchid afisa ukuqina. Noma iziphi izinguquko ezenzeka emvelweni zizosithinta kabi isitshalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. Ukushintshashintsha kwamazinga okushisa komoya ngaphakathi, ukunisela okungafanele ngisho nezitshalo ezihambayo ezungeze ifulethi kungashuba isimo sembali. Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukuthi uqale unakekele indawo ye-orchid ngemuva kokuthenga. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo ngesikhathi.
Imbiza ye-Orchid
Ukusekelwa kwe-Peduncle
Kunconywa ukubopha ama-peduncle lapho egobile futhi emiswa ngaphansi kwezinga lebhodwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande ngenkathi usebenza. Ama-orchid, avame ukwakhiwa eceleni kwezindonga. Lapho ufaka ukwesekwa, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuthinta impande.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-orchid ingaqhakaza
Uma ama-phalaenopsis engaqhakaza, udinga ukulandela imithetho:
- Khulisa ukukhanya. I-Phalaenopsis ivame ukuqhakaza kabili ngonyaka. Ukukhanya okwanele kudlala indima ebalulekile. Kuhle ukubeka imbiza yezimbali ohlangothini olusempumalanga lwegumbi. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kwanele. Isikhathi kufanele sibe ngamahora ayishumi nambili ngosuku.
- Uhlelo lokunisela lubalulekile. Ukuvuselela ama-pedicel, ukuthambisa kunqunyelwe. Vumela izitshalo zime izinsuku eziyishumi, bese zithambisa inhlabathi. Indlela engcono yokuphuza amanzi ngesitshalo iwukunisela ngokuqondile umsele wokunisela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbiza yama-orchid ePhalaenopsis ibekwa egumbini lokugezela futhi iniselwa ngamanzi amaningi avela phezulu. Ngakho-ke, imisebenzi emibili ixazululwa ngasikhathi sinye: ukhula ngezimpande ezingaphezulu nezingaphansi bese wenza izinqubo zokuhlanzeka. Uma izinsuku eziyishumi zidlulile futhi izimpande ziseluhlaza, ukuthambisa kuyamiswa. Lesi simo sidalwa ukuntuleka odongeni lwebhodwe. Uma kunjalo, asikho isidingo sokuthambisa inhlabathi.
- Nikeza amazinga okushisa athambile. Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu umehluko wokushisa phakathi kwemini nobusuku (ngaphakathi kwama-4-5 degrees). Ukushisa okuphezulu kukhuthaza kuphela ukukhula kwamaqoqo wamaqabunga, kodwa hhayi ama-pedicel. Ntambama, izinga lokushisa elinethezekile lingaba ngu-20-21 ℃ ngaphezulu kwe-zero.
- Umanyolo ofanele. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sibe nezakhi zokukhulisa izimbali, udinga ukusondla. Diliza izingxenye ezingaphansi ngokuhambisana nemiyalo esephaketheni.
Isandiso sezimbali
Izimbali ezinde kungenzeka ngaphansi kwale mibandela elandelayo:
- Musa ukufakelwa isitshalo.
- Kuyadingeka ukunikeza umehluko wokushisa usuku nobusuku. Ngokwesilinganiso, kufanele ihluke ngamadigri ayi-4-6. Emini, izinga lokushisa lingaba ngu-20-24 ℃, futhi ebusuku 14-18 ℃. Ebusika, i-airing iyadingeka. Ama-orchid azwela kokusalungiswa.
- Umswakama Ama-Orchid afisa umswakama ojwayelekile ongama-60%. Uma kungekho umswakama owanele, lesi sitshalo siyayeka ukuqhakaza. Ukuvimbela lokhu, imbali iyafafazwa ngokwengeziwe ngamanzi ngezikhathi ezomile. Noma kusetshenziswa umswakama.
- Ubuningi bomswakama bungathinta kabi amandla okukhiqiza ama-pedicel amasha ngokuzayo. Lapha sidinga isikhungo esingcwele.
- I-Orchid etshalwe ebhodweni elisobala. Lokhu kunikeza ukukhanya ezimpandeni futhi kukuvumela ukuthi uqaphe isimo sohlelo lwezimpande.
- Ukuvuselela ukubukeka kwama-buds wezimbali, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amakhompiyutha asuselwa ku-phosphorus ne-potassium.
Ukunakekela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali
Uma uyinakekela kahle i-orchid, izoqhuma kaninginingi. Isikhathi "sokuphumula" isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufakelwa.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-Orchid isikhathi esibucayi kakhulu somlimi. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukunikeza izimo ezikhululekile kakhulu nokunakekelwa okuhle kwesitshalo.
