Ukuthobisa ama-salts we-potassium noma i-sodium, etholakala ku-humic acid. I-HUMATE ne-asidi yiyona eyinhloko yomhlabathi, ukugxila kwayo kuyi-humus. Kanti, i-humus inesibopho cishe cishe zonke izinqubo ze-biochemical ezenzeka enhlabathini. Ukwakhiwa kwe-humus kubangelwa ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo, futhi kusuka kuwo ngaphansi kwethonya lamanzi, i-oksijeni nezinsizakalo ezincane, kuyatholakala. Enye yezinhlobonhlobo i-potassium humate, umanyolo owenziwe yonke indawo osiza ukwandisa inhlabathi.
I-Potassium humate: incazelo nokubunjwa
I-potassium humate ngumanyolo onomuthi omkhulu we-acids e-humic (ngaphezulu kuka-80%), uhlelo lwayo luyasheshisa ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo. Isenzo se-humate senzelwe ukunciphisa ubuningi bomhlabathi, kanye nokwandisa izinkomba zayo ezijwayelekile zethonya eliphumelelayo ezitshalweni - izitshalo zemifino, izithelo, izingadi nezindlini. I-Potassium humate, ngaphezu kwama-acids e-humic, ihlanganisa i-peptides, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwemvelo, ama-antibiotics, ama-enzyme, ama-amino acids.
Ukuthobeka kushukumisa izinqubo ze-metabolic and biochemical enhlabathini; ziyingxenye ye-peat, amalahle, i-silt, nezinye izinhlobo zenhlabathi. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, isazi sesayensi u-Ahard Franz sasihlukanisa nomswakama ohlanzekile ovela ku-peat. Ukuthokoza kukhiqizwa manje, ukuwathola kusuka enhlabathini, peat, sapropel, amalahle abomvu, i-lignosulfate. Ukubukeka - i-powder eyomile inombala omnyama, kune-concentrated liquid.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-humate kwindlela yokwelapha imbewu, ama-cuttings, izithombo, kanye nezingxenye ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo ezindala.
Kubalulekile! I-potassium humate akuyona "i-panacea" yezitshalo, kodwa isigqoko esiphezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanelekile ukulinda imiphumela engcono kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwayo emva kokusebenzisa amasu abalulekile okutshala izitshalo, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi i-alkaline ne-podzolic, kodwa ingabi acidic.I-potassium humate ayisebenzisi ngesikhathi esifanayo nama-fertilizer, aqukethe i-phosphorus, ne-calcium nitrate, ngoba yenza ama-insoluble compounds. Eyokuqala, cishe ngezinsuku ezingu-3-5, i-humates ifakwe emhlabeni ogcwele kahle, futhi emva kwalokho - ama-fertilizer.
I-Potassium humate ngeke ibe nomthelela odalwe ngisho nasenhlabathini evundile - inhlabathi emnyama.
Izinhlobo ze-potassium humate
I-Potassium humate iyimanyolo yemvelo kanye nemvelo eyenziwa ngamaminerali acebile. Ngokuvamile abalimi nabalimi basebenzisa i-potassium humate ngendlela ejwayelekile, kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, futhi bathola izilinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu nezibuyekezo, isibonelo, kusukela kumsakazi owaziwayo we-TV ohlelweni lwezolimo u-Octyabrina Ganichkina.
I-potassium ye-liquid humate
Lo umanyolo unombala omnyama obomvu; ukhiqizwa kusuka ku-peat ngokukhipha izinto eziwusizo nokulandelela izinto. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ethandwa ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo.
I-Potassium ihlaziywa ngendlela ewuketshezi - kuhloswe, kuhlanjululwa emanzini apholile, kuye ngenhloso yokusetshenziswa, Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwayo yile ndlela elandelayo:
- Ukuze kuthuthukiswe isimo jikelele somhlabathi, u-0.1-0.2% wevolumu yenani lama-potassium humate uthathwa.
- Ukutshala izitshalo ngokupuniza, ukuchelela, ukufaka imbewu, udinga ukuthatha u-0.01% we-potassium humate kusuka kumthamo wendawo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuthobeka kusiza ukuqeda amakhemikhali anobuthi kanye ne-nitrate ezitshalweni nasezithelo zazo.I-potassium humate yamanzi ingasetshenziswa kanye nomanyolo we-organic noma nitrogen.
I-potassium i-powder humate
Faka i-potassium enamafomu owomile lisetshenziselwa ukuqiniswa okujwayelekile kwesitshalo sokuzivikela, ukusheshisa kokukhula nokuvuthwa kwezithelo: i-powder iphinde ihlanjululwe emanzini, imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa ihlale ikhona emaphaketheni omanyolo. Umphumela omuhle we-potassium humate ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwesitshalo sesitshalo, kanye nesilinganiso se-chlorophyll namavithamini emiphakathini ehlukene iye yafakazelwa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-potassium eyomile ukuze inhlabathi ivuselele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-microflora emhlabathini, ngokulandelana, ukubunjwa kwe-humus enhle kwenzeka ngokushesha, ngakho-ke isivuno senyukela ku-50%, futhi ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kwenzeka ekuqaleni. Inhlabathi ayilahlekelwa yizici zayo, kodwa iba yande kakhulu, futhi izinsimbi ezisindayo zithathwe kuso.
Uyazi? I-kilogram eyodwa ye-potassium humate powder ithatha indawo eyodwa ye-humus.
Potassium humate "Umgqugquzeli"
Lolu hlobo lwe-potassium luhlanjululwa ngezinto ezilandelanayo zitholakala kumasipropel anomswakama (izidumbu ezansi zamanzi angaphansi kwamanzi). I-Potassium humate "Prompter" iyinhlangano yonke. Ukutshala lesi sifo kufanele kwenziwe kabili inyanga kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSeptemba, futhi kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuFebruwari - kanye ngenyanga nonyaka. Ukulungiswa kwesisombululo salokhu kuhlaziywa kwe-potassium kwenziwa masinyane ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, kungcono ukungayigcineli ukusetshenziswa esikhathini esizayo.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo ze-potassium humate zezitshalo
Impahla eyinhloko ye-potassium humate ingabizwa ngokuthi iyisimo sayo sokukhula esithinta izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo. Umanyolo omkhulu uthinta uhlelo lwempande, okwenza ukuba kuthuthukiswe futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuqiniswe sonke isitshalo.
I-Potassium humate inezindawo ezilandelayo ezizuzisayo: 
- ukuphepha nokuhlelwa kwemvelo;
- ukubuyiselwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezici zenhlabathi;
- ukusheshisa kokuvuthwa kwembewu nezithelo (amasonto amabili);
- ukhiqiza ukwanda;
- ukuhluma kwanda;
- ukuqinisa uhlelo lwempande;
- ukwandisa izitshalo zokuzivikela kanye nokuphikiswa kwezifo;
- ukwehla kwesidingo sezitshalo ze-nitrate nesilinganiso sabo ezitshalweni;
- ukwandisa isikhathi sokugcina isitshalo;
- ukuthuthukisa ukumelana kwezitshalo emazingeni okushisa aphansi;
- umthelela omuhle kunoma yisiphi isiko.
Indlela yokuhlanza i-potassium humate, imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kwezitshalo ezahlukene
Kuye ngenhloso yokusebenzisa, i-potassium humate ihlanjululwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa ihlukahluka.
Ukuze ugobe, uhlaziye u-0.5 g (cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zepuni isipuni) se-potassium humate ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi. Imbewu noma ama-izithombo zezitshalo zifakwa kwisisombululo isikhathi samahora angu-8 kuya ku-2 kuya kwezinsuku ezimbili, ukusika kuncishiswa yizingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ubude isikhathi esingamahora angu-14.
Ukupuniza nge-Leaf kwenziwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka. - 3 g we-potassium humate ihlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.
Ukulungiselela umanyolo wokunisela kanje: isipuni esingu-1 se-potassium humate sichitha ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi - esetshenziselwa izithombo, futhi kufanele futhi sisebenzise ngesikhathi lapho lesi sitshalo siqhuma khona, noma kuvele amaqabunga kuphela.
Kubalulekile! I-Potassium humate nayo isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa nge-pesticides yokuxoshwa kwe-detoxification. Ukwenza lokhu, i-50 g yomanyolo e-powder eyomile ixubene nesihlabathi noma umlotha futhi uhlakazekile kumamitha ayi-square ayi-square.
Ukuze imifino
Amasiko wezitshalo aphethwe nge-potassium humate ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kanye nesikhathi sokukhula - uhlelo lokusebenza luyahlukahluka izikhathi ezimbili kuya kweziyisithupha. Ukunisela, thatha ama-50-100 ml umanyolo ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi bese udla ama-3-10 amalitha ngomitha wesikwele, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesitshalo. Kuthelwa ngesisombululo esifanayo nengxenye kuya kwamalitha amathathu kumamitha ayizigremu eziyikhulu.
Ama-beet, iklabishi, i-zucchini, izaqathe zizodinga ukwelashwa nge-potassium humate izikhathi ezine ngonyaka ngamunye. Amazambane adingeka ukuba agwetshwe noma aphethwe ngaphambi kokutshala. I-potassium humate isetshenziswe izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ukuphakela ukhukhamba notamatisi.
Imbewu iyancipha ngesilinganiso se-100 ml ye-humate egazini ngalinye ilitha lamanzi amahora angu-24, izilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nama-ama-amahora angu-10-12.
Ukuze luhlaza
Lezi zitshalo zidinga ukucutshungulwa izikhathi ezimbili kuya kweziyisithupha ngesikhathi ngasinye. Isixazululo (50-100 ml of potassium humate ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi) sisetshenziselwa ukuchelela - kusuka kwamalitha amathathu kuya kweyishumi kumitha yesikwele ngasinye. Ngenxa yalokho, ukunambitheka kugcinwa, izinga lokuhluma liyakhula, izinga lokumelana nezimo ezingavumelekile zemvelo kanye nezifo ezinkolweni eziluhlaza zanda.
Ukuze izithelo kanye berry
I-Potassium ihlaziywa ngoba lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwemifino, izimpande kanye nezinye izingxenye zezihlahla, izihlahla, nezitshalo ze-herbaceous (ngokupuniza). Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo ngokusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane kanye nokubulala imithi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nokuhlakulela kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokubhakabhaka, lapho izakhi zama-ovari zisungulwa, kanye nesikhathi sokuvuthwa.
Uyazi? I-potassium iyasiza ekwandeni ushukela ezitshalweni, ngakho izithelo, amajikijolo uma usebenzisa ukugqoka okunjalo kube mnandi.Lungisa isisombululo (50-100 ml of liquid potassium humate per litre amanzi), ukusetshenziswa okuwukuthi ukuvuza imbewu usuku, amababule, nezilimo eziyizigaxa - amahora 10-12. Lapho ukuphuza inani elifanayo le-humate lichitheka ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi, futhi kudla amalitha angu-3-10 ngehora lesikwele. Ukuphalaza kwenziwa ngezinga elilodwa nengxenye kuya kwamalitha amathathu esixazululo esicacisiwe ngamamitha ayi-square square.
Ukuze izimbali zensimu
Izimbali zaseJalimane zinconywa ukuba zikhuliswe nge-potassium humate entwasahlobo, lapho isikhathi sezitshalo siqala ezitshalweni ezingapheli, futhi ngonyaka - esigabeni sokuhluma okugcwele. Bese uchitha ama-supplement amathathu kuya kwesithupha njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Imbewu ifakwe ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela usuku, ama-bulbs nama-tuber for the half of the time. Isixazululo silungiswa kanje: thatha 50-100 ml of humate per litre amanzi.
Inani elifanayo le-potassium humate lisetshenziselwa ukuchelela (ama-3-10 amalitha ngomitha wendawo ngayinye) nokupuniza (1.5-3 amalitha ngamamitha ayi-square square), kodwa ngesilinganiso sama-10 amalitha amanzi.
Izitshalo zasendlini
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-fertilizer potassium for izitshalo zasekhaya, ngoba ama-humus awahlanganiswa isikhala esincane. Ukugqoka phezulu nalokhu kufaka umanyolo kukhuthaza ukukhula kanye nezimbali eziphezulu ezitshalweni zasekhaya. Yenziwa ngesikhathi lapho izitshalo zikhula ngokukhulayo, okwenzeka ngoMashi-Septemba: zifaka umanyolo 1 esikhathini ezinsukwini ezingu-10-15. Esikhathini esibi kakhulu kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuFebruwari, ukufaka umanyolo kwenziwa ngenyanga kanye nengxenye. Sula isixazululo ngesilinganiso sama-5-100 ml we-potassium humate ngetitha ngalinye lamanzi, uqiniseke ukuthi amaqabunga asemanzi. Ukunisela kuveza isisombululo esifanayo, ngokufudumala phansi.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-potassium humate zezitshalo ezikhulayo
Ukufingqa, kungashiwo nge-potassium humate ukuthi lokhu kungukuthi Umanyolo wemvelo onomphumela oqinisekisiwe ezifana nezitshalo ezikhulayo, ukwanda kwezitshalo, ukwandisa izici zenhlabathi.
I-Potassium humate inomphumela omuhle ezitshalweni ezihlukahlukene futhi isetshenziselwa ukucubungula imifino, okusanhlamvu, amagilebhisi, ama-strawberries, ama-raspberries, izihlahla zedidi kanye nezitshalo ze-ornamental. Indawo lapho i-potassium ihlanza khona ngokwanele ukwelashwa kwembewu nezilimo eziyizigaxa, ukusika ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela noma ukutshala, ukusifiphaza kakade kuhlume izitshalo, ukusekela ngesikhathi sezimbali, ukondla uhlelo lwempande ngokucwilisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umanyolo unomthelela enhlabathini, ukwandisa izinga lokuzala.
I-potassium humate yenza ngcono ukumelana kwezimila ezifweni ezihlukahlukene kanye nokuhlasela kwezinambuzane, kunomthelela ekuvumelaneni nezimo ezikhethekile zendawo yangaphandle, izimo zezulu.
Esikhathini esiyinkimbinkimbi, ukusebenzisa i-potassium humate nama-fertilizer aqukethe i-nitrogen kungakhuphula ukusebenza kwazo futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe inani, okuzoholela ekusindeni kwezimali kanye nekhwalithi yezitshalo ezithuthukisiwe.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-potassium humate, equkethe ama-acids e-humic, kukhuthaza ukususwa kwe-pesticides, ukubulala ukhula, ama-rayonuclides nezinye izinto ezingcolile. Futhi lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine izimfanelo eziyinhloko zemikhiqizo, ezikhulile esakhiweni yizokuphepha kanye nemvelo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuthandwa kwalokhu kumanyolo kuye kwaholela ekubeni likhiqize inamba enkulu yabakhiqizi, okubandakanya ukukhetha. Abalimi be-Novice banesithakazelo umahluko phakathi kokuxubana komunye nomunye, isibonelo, i-potassium humate brand B. Lo manyolo ugxilile kakhulu, okuyinto elula uma udinga ukuyisebenzisa ngenani elikhulu lezitshalo ezihlukene ngezigaba ezahlukene zenkathi yabo ekhulayo, kanye nokulungiselela imbewu nokuzilungiselela ukufika.I-Potassium humate iyimanyolo eguquguqukayo kakhulu esetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izici zenhlabathi, ukwandisa isivuno sezitshalo kanye nezinga jikelele lokulima. Kuyinto elula futhi elula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, yimuphi umanyolo, njengoba i-humate imvelo ngokwemvelo, ngakho-ke kuvame ukukhethwa abalimi nabalimi ukuze banakekele kahle izitshalo ezihlukahlukene.
