I-Chionodoxa (Chionodoxa) - i-perennial emfushane eyingxenye yomndeni wakwaLiliaceae. Indawo yokusabalalisa - isiqhingi saseCrete, i-Asia Minor.
Incazelo yeBotanical
Isitshalo esinama-bulbous, esikhula ngasikhathi sinye izimbali nezimbali ezingamahlamvu ezimpunga zombala oluhlaza omnyama:
- ifomu - olubanzi-lanceolate noma olubunjiwe, ubude - lufika ku-12 cm.
- Izinsimbi ezakhiwe bell, umbala - kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izithelo zisesimweni sebhokisi elinamanzi elinembewu emnyama.
- ama-ovoid, ubude - 30 mm, ububanzi - cm 1.7 Buthakwe izikali zokukhanya ezincane.
I-Hionodox lucilia kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane
Kunezinhlobo ezi-6 zama chionodoxes atholakala ngokuzalaniswa ekhaya:
| Buka | Incazelo | Kushiya | Izimbali Isikhathi sezimbali |
| I-Giant (izimbali ezinkulu) | Izwe Lase-Asia Minor. Ukubukeka okungacabangi, isibani sinomumo o-oval, ububanzi kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-3 cm. Kubhekwa njengomsunguli wezinhlobonhlobo ezinama-inflorescence amhlophe namnyama okwesibhakabhaka. | I-Narrow, basal, length - from 9 to 13 cm.Fomu - ulayini, umbala - luhlaza omnyama. | Bhangqiwe, banqamule ama-peduncle. Izinsimbi ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-6 cm. I-lilac eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma egcwele, i-pharynx - ibhulowu. Mashi-Ephreli, ubude cishe amasonto amathathu. |
| ULucilia | Ibhalbhu eyindilinga noma ende enobubanzi obungu-2 cm.Yalethwa eYurophu ngo-1765. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba futhi kubusika-Hardy. | Ulayini, mfushane. | Incane, ibe nezinsimbi eziveziwe. Umbala - o-milky noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ku-peduncle kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-5 efihlekile. Intwasahlobo yokuqala, isikhathi - cishe amasonto amabili. |
| I-Sardinian (Sardinian) | Ukubuka kwasekuqaleni. I-bulb eyindilinga, ububanzi ka-2 cm. Itholwe esikalini. | Olayini, luhlaza okotshani. | Amancane, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ajulile, anokushintshwa kokhilimu okukhanyayo kuyi-pharynx. Ubude be-Peduncle bufika ku-15 cm. Ishumi lokuqala lentwasahlobo, isikhathi - kufika kumaviki ayi-2. |
| I-Dwarf | Ilungu elincane kakhulu lohlobo. Kusetshenziswe kahle ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali enezimbali eziningi. | Okukhulu, okuphansi. Umumo ulayini. | Ama-buds anombala kusuka kokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya ku-pink ophuzi, ubukhulu - kufika ku-2 cm. Ephreli-Meyi. |
| Okumhlophe | I-anyanisi eyi-brown ukufika ku-2 cm ngosayizi. Ihlobene kahle nezindawo ezimnyama. | Ulayini, luhlaza okotshani. | I-Srednerosly, umbala - ukusuka kokumhlophe kuye ku-lilac-pink. Ama-Budget ubukhulu kuze kufike ku-1 cm. Ukuqala kwentwasahlobo, isikhathi - cishe amasonto ama-2. |
| I-Forbes | Ukubuka okuthandwa kakhulu. Kuvulwe ngo-1880 eTurkey, ikhule ngo-Peat futhi yenhlabathi eyisihlabathi. | Ulayini, mfushane. | Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umongo umhlophe. Ububanzi bamahlumela bufika ku-2,5 cm. Mashi. |
IHionodox eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezinye izinhlobo
Kulezi zinhlobo ze-chionodox izinhlobo eziningana zoqobo zazalungiswa:
| Buka | Incazelo |
| Ubuhle bukaViolet | I-bulbous perennial enama-buds eyenziwe bell. Umbala - onsomi, pharynx - milky hue. |
| Isiqhwaga esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Okungenhla, izimbali zincanyana, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umongo umhlophe. Isiqu sikhula sibe amasentimitha ayi-15. Amahlamvu aqondile. |
| Ingxube | Isitshalo esifushane esinemibala ehlukene yama-buds (kusuka kumhlophe kuya kofihle onsomi). |
| Alba | Okungenhla kuze kufike ku-14 cm ukuphakama. I-Foliage iqonde, iqondile. |
Isikhathi sokufika
Isikhathi esifanelekile ukuqala kwentwasahlobo, khona-ke kuvela iziqobelo zohlobo lwempande kumabhodlela wezimbali. Bakhetha zombili izindawo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezikhanyisiwe nomthunzi oyingxenye.
Ukutshala kweChionodox
Amabhuleki wezingane abekwa ekujuleni okungama-80 mm, phakathi kwawo kufanele kube khona ibanga elingaba ngu-50 mm.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emiseleni eyenziwe ngaphambilini, ijule ngo-20 mm (izimbali zokuqala kulindeleke unyaka olandelayo).
Isitshalo siyakubekezelela ukufakelwa kahle, ngakho-ke nezihlahlana zisetshenziswa kalula zihlanganyela kalula. Ekutshaleni ekwindla, ama-hionodox amagesi asuswa emhlabathini maphakathi noJulayi futhi agcinwe endaweni eyomile, emnyama.
Ukunakekelwa kweChionodox
Njengoba inendawo ekhethwe kahle yokutshala, imbali ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Uma kungenzeka, ke emva kwamahlamvu, inhlabathi ezungeze imbali idedelwa ngobumnene futhi notshani obudala bususwe.
Ukuchelela akwenziwa, ikakhulukazi lapho ifika eCentral Russia, lapho ngalesi sikhathi umhlaba ugcwele umswakama. Bondliwa ngamaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi, enziwa ngaphambi kokuphuzi kwamahlamvu.
Ngemuva kwenkathi yokukhula, lezi zitshalo azisadingi ukunakekelwa obala.
Ukudluliselwa nokuzala
Indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuzala ukwahlukaniswa kwe-bulb yomama; ehlobo kukhona cishe izingane ezi-4.
Ngaphandle kokushintsha indawo, imbali ingakhula ibe yiminyaka eyi-10, kepha kanye emva kweminyaka emihlanu izidleke zayo zidwenguliwe, zihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana futhi zatshalwa.
Isibani sisuswa emhlabathini maphakathi nehlobo, lapho ingxenye engaphansi ye-chionodox iphenduka iphuzi futhi yomile. Inhlabathi yathuthwa ngo-Agasti noma Septhemba.
Ukutshala isitshalo ngendlela yembewu akuyona inketho enhle kakhulu, ngoba lezi zimbali zandisa ngempumelelo inani lazo ngokuzihlwanyelwa: ezintweni zokutshala kunesakhiwo esinamanyama esithandwa yizintuthwane ezisithwala ngaphandle kwengadi.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Njengoba i-chionodox isitshalo esinamandla amakhulu, ihlushwa luchungechunge lwezifo olulandelayo:
- ukhunta;
- ukubola okumpunga nokumhlophe;
- I-Achelenhoeids;
- I-Fusarium
Lezi zifo zilimaza isibani ngqo, zifunde ngokunqotshwa uphuzi lwalo nokufiphala kwalo, lapho kungashintshwa lutho. Ngaphambi kokutshala lezi zimbali, izinto zokutshala zifakwa ngeFundazoom.
Zivimbela nokuqina komswakama enhlabathini, ngoba lokhu kuholela ekuboshweni kohlelo lwezimpande. Yini ehambisana namabala ansundu necromatic. Isitshalo esinjalo asithuthukiswanga kahle futhi empeleni asiqhakaze, ukubukeka kubuhlungu.
Kwezinambuzane, namagundane nezimpethu zembucane eziyingozi nazo ziyingozi.
Ukususa izinambuzane, i-shrub ifafazwa nge-acaricides Akarin, Actellik noma i-Aktara. Amagundane nezimvukuzane zixoshwa ngamabheyithi anobuthi asabalale phezu kwendawo.
Ngesinye isikhathi, ama-slugs athinta i-hionodox; aqedwa ngesandla.
UMnu Summer ongumhlali weluleka: i-hionodoksa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Izici zokuhlobisa, ukubukeka okuhle, ukuzithoba ekunakekeleni nokuqhakaza izimbali yizizathu ezenza isitshalo sisetshenziswe kabanzi ekuhlobiseni izingadi.
Ama-rockeries wemvelo kanye namagquma ase-alpine asiza i-chionodox ukuthi iveze ubuhle bayo kangcono kakhulu, futhi lapho utshala eduze kwesihlahla esinezimbali, imbali ibukeka kahle kakhulu.
Zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali ngokuhlangana namanye ama-perennials. Kutshalwe eduze kwe-primrose, i -ibindiworts, ama-hellebores. Cabanga ngokuhlangana okuvumelanayo ngama-daffodils, irises emincane, izingwenya.
