"Enroflon" - izidakamizwa zokulwa nezifo zezilwane, ezisebenzise ngempumelelo ukuphatha izilwane zasemapulazini nezinkukhu. I-antibiotic igxilisa umsebenzi obalulekile wama-bacterium amaningi we-pathogenic nama-mycoplasmas, okuvumela abantu abagulayo ukuba bavuselele ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Ingasetshenziswa njengesilinganiso sokuvikela ukuvimbela isifo lapho sisengozini, noma phakathi nalezo zinkathi zokuphila kwezinyoni lapho zisengozini kakhulu ezincane zezinyoni ezincane.
Ifomu le-Dosage
Khipha "i-Enroflon" emafomu amane omthamo:
- i-powder;
- amaphilisi;
- umjovo;
- isisombululo somlomo.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezinkukhu sebenzisa kuphela ifomu lesimo esisha. Isixazululo sibonakala njengetshezi elikhanyayo, elincane eliphuzi, elicacile. 
I-Enroflon ingaba nokuhlushwa okuhlukile komuthi osebenzayo - 2.5%, 5% no-10%.
Kubalulekile! Ngezinyoni, u-Enroflon u-10% uhloswe, oku-1 ml uqukethe i-100 mg yesithako esisebenzayo. Ukulungiswa kunikezwa izinyoni kuphela ngomlomo, ngokuyiphonsa emgodini kusuka ku-pipette noma ngokuyifaka esitsheni ngamanzi okuphuza.
Khipha ifomu, ukwakheka kanye nokupakisha
Ukwakhiwa kwe-1 ml yomuthi kuhlanganisa:
- isithako esisebenzayo - enrofloxacin - 100 mg;
- i-potassium hydroxyde - 25 mg;
- benzyl utshwala - 0.01 ml;
- I-Trilon B - 10 mg;
- amanzi ahlanzekile - kufika ku-1 ml.
Ngaphezu kwe-enrofloxacin, zonke ezinye izinto zigcwalisa. Khipha isidakamizwa emabhodleleni eglasi noma epulasitiki, okungaba kokubili okusobala futhi okufakwe emnyama.
I-prepackaged in bottles of the following capacity:
- 5 ml;
- 10 ml;
- 100 ml;
- 200 ml;
- 250 ml;
- 500 ml;
- 1 l.
Ibhodlela ngalinye lihlinzekwa ngelebuli enohlelo lwe-Russian-language: igama lomkhiqizo, igama lomenzi kanye nolunye ulwazi oludingekile (inombolo ye-serial kanye nosuku lomkhiqizo, usuku lokuphela kwesikhathi, izimo zokugcina).
Njalo ihambisane nemiyalelo eningiliziwe. Ilebula ibhalwe ngokuthi "Izilwane".
Izakhiwo zomzimba nemiphumela
"Enroflon" imithi ephumelelayo eyisiqhema se-fluoroquinolones futhi isetshenziselwa izifo zezinkukhu zegciwane nezifo ze-mycoplasmal. Ithuluzi linomphumela we-bactericidal we-spectrum ebanzi futhi iphumelela ngokumelene nama-bacteria amaningi agrame-negative kanye ne-gram-negative, kanye nama-mycoplasmas.
Umthelela we-antibacterial we-izidakamizwa ubangelwa ukuthi i-enrofloxacin ivimbela i-bacterium DNA synthesis, ivimbela ukuhlukana kwabo, ukukhiqiza okuqhubekayo nokuphazamisa ikhono lama-bacterial organisms akhona ukuze aphile.
Into esebenzayo ngokushesha futhi ingena ngokungahambi kahle esitokisini se-bacterial ngokusebenzisa i-membrane yayo yokuzivikela futhi ibangele kakhulu, ingavumelani nomsebenzi obalulekile, ushintsho lwe-morphological ngaphakathi kweseli, okubangela ukuthi amabhaktheriya afe ngokushesha.
Uyazi? I-Enrofloxacin esibindi iguqulwa ibe yi-ciprofloxacin, ephumelela ngisho nangokwelashwa kwesifo sofuba esibangelwa i-mycobacteria yalesi sifo.
Ama-bacteria ayafa ngobuningi ngenxa yokuthi ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-bacterium DNA kwenzeka ngenxa yokucindezelwa kwe-bacterium DNA gyrase. Izinguquko zomzimba ezingahambisani nomsebenzi obalulekile wama-bacteria zibangelwa umonakalo obhubhisayo kwi-RNA yebhaktheriya, okubangela ukuzinza kwamagundane alo, nezinqubo zokuqubuzana ngaphakathi kwamaseli ezingenakwenzeka.
Ukuphikiswa kwe-Enrofloxacin kuma-bacteria kukhula kancane, njengoba into ephazamisa inqubo yokuphindaphinda i-DNA helix. Ngemithi ye-antibiotics yenye indlela yesenzo, ukumelana akukwenzeka nhlobo.
Isenzo esikhulu se-enrofloxacin senza ukuthi sisebenze ngokumelene namagciwane amaningi, njengokuthi:
- i-pseudoprous;
- E. coli;
- i-enterobacteria;
- i-salmonella;
- i-hemophilus bacillus;
- Klebsiella;
- i-pasteurella;
- i-edgeetella;
- i-campylobacter;
- i-corynebacteria;
- i-staphylococcus;
- streptococci;
- i-pneumococci;
- i-clostridia;
- mycoplasma.
Kubalulekile! Isidakamizwa asikho isimemezelo sokusebenza kwemithi elwa nama-anaerobic bacteria.
Lapho esenwe ematheni omzimba, u-Enroflon ungena ngokushesha egazini. Ingena zonke izicubu nezitho, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isimiso sezinzwa kuphela.
Kakade emva kwamahora angu-1-3 kukhona ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwezinto ezisebenzayo egazini. I-Enrofloxacin cishe ayibophekile kuma-plasma amaprotheni ngakho-ke isheshe ifinyelele kuzo zonke izitho nezicubu. Ihamba kalula ngokusebenzisa izibilini zesilwane kokubili isilwane nama cell bacterial. Uma usengaphakathi kwesilwane sesilwane, le nto ingena kuma-bacteria awela esitokisini, futhi ibangele ukwephulwa komzimba wabo.
Ukuhlushwa okukhulu kwesidakamizwa kugcinwa ezicukwaneni cishe amahora angu-6, emva kwalokho izinga layo liqala ukwehla.
Umthelela wezokwelapha ubonakala kakade amahora angu-24 ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kokuqala kwesidakamizwa. I-Enrofloxacin idonswe emzimbeni cishe ingaguquki nge-bile nomchamo. Kodwa-ke, esibindi kungasetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa ngokucophelela ku-ciprofloxacin, esinye isisombululo esibanzi esibonakalayo se-antibacterial kusuka eqenjini le-fluoroquinolones.
Thola ukuthi yimaphi ama-antibiotic amaningi anganikwa izinkukhu.
"Enroflon" yisidakamizwa esincane esinobuthi somzimba, njengoba siboniswa cishe singashintshi. Ihlukaniswa njengomuthi ovela eqenjini le-4 eliyingozi, okusho ukuthi into ebonakala njengengozi ephansi.
Uyazi? Nakuba i-fluoroquinolones ibonisa umsebenzi we-antibacterial, akuzona, ngokwemvelo yabo, ama-antibiotiki, ngoba anemvelaphi nesakhiwo esihluke ngokuphelele. Lezi zifanekiselo zokwenziwa kwezidakamizwa zemvelo.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kuka-Enroflon ezinkukhu zonke izifo ze-bacterial and fungal ezibangelwa amabhaktheriya azwela ku-fluoroquinolones. Phakathi kwalezi zifo, zikhona:
- i-bronchitis yebhaktheriya;
- i-enzootic ne-bacterium pneumonia;
- i-rhinitis ye-atrophic;
- ukungena;
- i-mycoplasmosis;
- i-colibacteriosis;
- i-salmonellosis;
- ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amabhaktheriya angenhla;
- ukutheleleka kwesibili.
Ngokuvamile, izinkukhu, ama-ducklings, ama-goslings, ama-turkeys amancane nama-pheasants ahlushwa yi-colibacillosis.
Isidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwamagciwane ezinkukhu kanye nezinyoni ezindala. 
Salmonellosis ezinkukhu
Inqubo yesicelo
"Enroflon" isetshenziselwa ukulima izinkukhu kokubili ukwelashwa kwemfuyo yabantu abadala, nokwelashwa nokuvinjelwa kwesitoko esincane kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila. Kufanele ukwelashwa kwezinkukhu, ama-poukts, ama-turkey, ama-goslings, zonke izinkukhu ezindala, kuhlanganise nama-broilers, aziwa ngokuzivikela okubuthakathaka kwezifo eziningi ezahlukene.
Izinkukhu
Izinkukhu zitholakala kakhulu ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila. Abazange bahlehlise indlela yokushisa, ukuzivikela komzimba okubuthakathaka, ngakho-ke bangakwazi ukushaywa kalula yi-draft noma bazokhipha amanzi amaningi bese beqhwa.
Isici esibalulekile sokuvimbela izifo zezinkukhu ukudla okuhlelwe kahle.
Kukhona amacala avamile uma uthengwa izinkukhu ezisezintweni zangasese, ukuthi izinkukhu sezivele zithatheleleke ngenxa yokuthi abalimi abazithengayo banaki ukuphepha kwenkathi yokufakelwa. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuba unike u-Enroflon kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokuphila kokubili izinkukhu ezithengiwe nezinkukhu ezizimele ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutholakala kwezifo ezingenzeka. 
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezithathelwanayo nezingenasifo ezithinta izinkukhu ze-broiler nendlela yokuziphatheka ngayo, kanye nokuthi izidakamizwa kufanele zibe yithini yokuqala yokusiza yomnikazi wezinkukhu ze-broiler.
Kulula kakhulu ukunikeza izidakamizwa izinkukhu - kwanele ukumane uchithe inani elidingekayo lemithi ngamanzi ukuphuza abasha. Inani lamanzi ethathwe yilokho okudingekayo kumatshwele ngosuku olungu-1. Futhi inani lomuthi kufanele lifanane nenani le-0.5 ml yesidakamizwa ngehora elilodwa lamanzi.
I-Enroflon ihlanjululwa emanzini, okunikezwa izinkukhu. Isixazululo singakulungiswa kusihlwa, ngakho-ke ekuseni ekuseni ama-cubs asekulungele ukuphuza, futhi awuyikuchitha isikhathi ekulungiseleleni kwawo.
Ukuvimbela, njengokwelashwa, kuvame ukuhlala ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezingu-5. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amaphuphu anikezwa kuphela ngamanzi lapho umuthi uphelelwa khona. Okunye, amanzi ahlanzekile akufanele anikezwe.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic kukuvumela ukuthi uvikele wonke umfanyana osuvela emithonjeni ukuthi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa uyakwazi ukukhipha umhlambi wonke.
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa ukunikeza izinkukhu "Enroflon" kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokuphila futhi ngezikhathi lapho izinkukhu zizwela kakhulu ekutheleleni kwamagciwane. Lezi zikhathi kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-1 kuya kwezingu-5 zokuphila, kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-20 kuya kwezingu-25 futhi kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-35 kuya ku-40 zokuphila.
Ngokuba izinkukhu
Naphezu kokuthi ama-turkeys abadala - izinyoni ziqinile futhi azivamile ukugula, izingane zabo ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu kuya kwezingu-10 zokuphila zibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi zivame ukuvela kwezifo eziningi ezibi kakhulu. E-turkey poults, izifo zamathumbu, ukuvuvukala kwe-bronchi namaphaphu, ngisho nezifo zamajoyina zingenzeka. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa izilwane ezincane ukunikeza u-enrofloxacin ukuvimbela zonke lezi zifo. Isidakamizwa sihlanjululwa emanzini ngomthamo we-0.5 ml wezidakamizwa ngetitha elilodwa lamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile. 
Kodwa-ke, ama-poults asanda kuzalwa ayenaso isifiso esihle, aze afune nokuphuza. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi intsha iphuza inani elilungisiwe loketshezi.
Kuqaphele ukuthi ama-turkey poults amahle kakhulu aphuza abaphuzi bezinyosi lapho bebona ukudonsa okulenga kwi-ingono.
Qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awabandayo noma angcolile. Ukunikela ngamanzi ama-turkeys ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze bangakhohlwa ukwanelisa ukoma kwabo.
I-goslings
Ama-Goslings abhekwa njengezinyoni ezinamandla kunawo wonke futhi ezinempilo. Intsha ivame ukukhula kahle futhi ingavamile ukugula. Unomkhuhlane omuhle kusukela ekuzalweni. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho ama-goslings enyanga yokuqala yokuphila ebagula kakhulu.
Lokhu kwenzeka kungavamile uma amatshwane aphethwe ngezandla zabo ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yokuzalanisa. Kodwa uma le ntsha itholakele kwezinye izandla, lokhu akuqinisekisi ukuthi abazali bezinkukhu noma amaqanda ayengenwe igciwane. Ngakho-ke, ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, unganika ingane encane e-Enroflon ekuqaleni kokuphila.
Thola ukuthi yini okudingeka ukondle ama-goslings ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila.
Ama-goslings anikezwa ngamanzi ngesisombululo semithi ehlanjululwa kuyo. 0.5 ml ye-Enroflona yengezwa ku-1 l of liquid.
Ngezinyoni ezindala kanye nama-broilers
Kubantu abadala, umuthi unikezwa njengokwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ku-broilers, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba baye balahlekelwa yisandulela-ngculazi ngenxa yemisebenzi eminingi yokuzalanisa futhi banokutheleleka kakhulu ekutheleleni kwamagciwane.
Umhlambi omdala unikezwa imithi ngendlela efanayo nabancane, ngokuhlanza i-0.5 ml noma 1 ml yokulungiselela emalitha angu-1 amanzi. Isimo esiyinhloko sokwelashwa okuphumelelayo yisikhathi sokwenza izinyathelo zokwelashwa ezinikeziwe. Ngakho-ke, izinyoni kudingeka ziqale ukunikeza u-Enroflon uma izibonakaliso zokuqala zokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya zivela:
- izihlalo ezixekethile, ikakhulukazi uma kunokungafani okungavamile embala nasendlini;
- ubuqili, ubuqili, ukulala;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwe-mucus ukusuka nasopharynx;
- uma amehlo enamanzi futhi ekhula;
- uma kunezintambo ezinomsindo, ezizwakalayo ezivela esifubeni.
Kubalulekile! Umthetho oyinhloko yokwelashwa kwezinyoni zasepulazini "Enroflon" - nciphisa u-10% wezidakamizwa ngamanzi okuphuza ngesilinganiso sika 0.5-1 ml wezokwelapha ngamanzi angu-1 litre. Ukwelashwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-3-5. Ngalesi sikhathi, amanzi kuphela anikezwa emhlambini; awufanele ukuwuhlanza.Lapho ukwelashwa kwe-salmonellosis, isilinganiso somuthi kufanele sibe kabili ngokujwayelekile, ngokulandelana, 1-2 ml yesidakamizwa ngetitha elilodwa lamanzi.
Ngokuvamile, kuyadingeka inkambo eyodwa kuphela ye-enrofloxacin ukuze ilulame ngokuphelele. Uma kwenzeka izinkinga, ungaphinda uphinde ukhethe ukwelashwa, kodwa kulokhu kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane ukuthola iseluleko.
Imiphumela emibi
Ngokuvamile, uma umthamo okhonjisiwe ubonakala futhi usebenzisa ukuphela kwesikhashana noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi ezinyoni, akubonwa.
Kodwa-ke, i-fluoroquinolones, njengama-antibiotic, abe nomthelela omubi hhayi kuphela ezigulweni, kepha futhi kuma-bacteria anenzuzo emathunjini. Ngakho-ke, i-microflora yemvelo emathunjini ingabhujiswa ngokuphelele, egcwele izinkinga ezinjalo:
- ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla;
- ukuzuza kancane kancane;
- izihlalo ezixekethile;
- shintsha umbala kanye nokuvumelana kwemalitha.
Thola ukuthi yini ebangela ukuhuda ezinkukhu.
Ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ngokudlula umthamo odingekayo, noma ngokuzwela komuntu othize kumuthi osebenzayo wezidakamizwa ezinyoni, lezi zemihelo zingase zenzeke. 
Ezimweni ezingavamile, abanye abantu bangase babhekane nesenzo esiphundu se-enrofloxacin. Kulokhu, kufanele uyeke ukuthatha u-fluoroquinolones ngokuphelele, unike inyoni i-antihistamine, futhi uqhubeke nokuphathwa kokwelashwa kwebhaktheriya nge-antibiotic evamile.
Kubalulekile! Inyama yezinyoni eziphathwe nge-enrofloxacin ayikwazi ukudliwa ngabantu izinsuku ezingu-11 ngemuva kwesilinganiso sokugcina semithi. Amaqanda okubeka ama-hens nawo asuswa ekusetshenzisweni njengoba nawo aqukethe ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwe-fluoroquinolones.Izinyoni eziphatha izinyoni ngaphambi kokuphela kwezinsuku ezingu-11 zingasetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezimbili:
- ngokudla ezinye izilwane;
- ekwakhiweni kwenyama nenyama yethambo.
Ukungahambisani nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa
U-Enroflon unezinombolo eziningi zokuphikisana lapho umuthi ungafanele unikezwe izinyoni.
- Ezifweni nezilonda zezinso nesibindi. Lesi sidakamizwa sithengiswa yizi zitho, futhi uma zingasebenzi kahle, umzimba awunakukwazi ukuwukhipha ama-fluoroquinolones.
- Ngokungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi into esebenzayo noma i-hypersensitivity kuyo.
- Uma une-allergen kuya ku-fluoroquinolones.
- Kanye nama-antibiotic e-bacteriostatic - "Levomitsetinom", "Tetracycline", ama-macrolides.
- Uma usebenzisa "Theofillina".
- Kanye nama-steroids.
- Uma isetshenziswe kuma-anticoagulants angacacile.
- Uma izinyoni zithola amalungiselelo aqukethe insimbi, i-aluminium, i-calcium ne-magnesium, njengoba lezi zinto zithinta kakhulu ukumuncwa kwalesi sidakamizwa. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuyeka ukuthatha izinto ezingenhla, u-Enroflon kufanele anikwe amahora amabili ngaphambi noma amahora amane ngemuva kokuthatha lezi zinto.
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa ukunciphisa ukuhlala kwezinyoni eziphathwa ngu-Enroflon elangeni, njengoba ilanga eliqondile lithinta isimo somuntu futhi kunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa.
Imigomo nemibandela yokugcina
Isitoreji se "Enroflon" sivunyelwe emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku- +5 kuya ku-25. Indawo kufanele ibe mnyama, ivikeleke ekukhanyeni kwelanga, eyomile, enomoya omuhle.
Gcina lesi sidakamizwa kuvunyelwe kuphela kulezo zindawo lapho izingane zingenakho ukufinyelela khona. Usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo zokugcina - ezingekho ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqizwa.
U-Enroflon uyisidakamizwa esiphikisayo esine-antibacterial. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ukuphatha izinkukhu ngokumelene nokutheleleka kwamagciwane amaningi. Isidakamizwa sisebenza kahle futhi sinobuthakathaka obuphansi, ngoba ngemva kokuba kufinyeleleke ekuhlungeni okuphezulu kwezicubu nezitho ziqedwe ngokuphelele ngomchamo kanye ne-bile.
