Konke mayelana nokunakekela i-Decembrist noma i-Schlumberger ekhaya

I-Zygocactus, i-Decembrist, noma iSchlumbergera uhlobo lwe-epiphytic cactus ekhula emahlathini eBrazil. Ithanda isimo sezulu esishisayo esinomswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa okuhlala njalo ngenhla kwe-20% C. Ikhula ezihlahleni zezihlahla ezinzima futhi ayithandi ukukhanya kwelanga, iDecembrist izizwa ikhululekile ezindaweni ezinomthunzi.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-Decembrist ekhaya

I-Zygocactus isitshalo esinganambitheki, kepha uma ungayinaki imibandela esetshenziselwa yona endaweni yemvelo, ingafa.

Indawo, izibani

Imithetho yokulungiswa kweDecembrist ekhaya:

• Imbiza ibekwe efasiteleni, kugwenywe ohlangothini oluseningizimu. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kubangela ukushiswa noma ubomvu bamahlumela. Inketho enhle indawo yokubeka ibhodwe nesitshalo ohlangothini olusenyakatho noma olusempumalanga efulethini. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke imbali idluliselwa ekujuleni kwekamelo, bese ama-phytolamp asetshenziselwa ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukubekwa emafasiteleni aseningizimu kungenzeka, kodwa uma kuvaliwe ngamakhethini ama-blackout athengwa.
• Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo siyiswa kumagumbi anomoya owanele, sidinga umoya-mpilo. Ikhalofu efanelekile noma i-loggia.
• Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, akunconywa ukuhamba, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi sizwela kakhulu.

Ungayikhetha kanjani inhlabathi

Ngobusika, imbali kufanele itshalwe kabusha. Emvelweni wemvelo, iSchlumbergera ikhula ezihlahleni, ngakho-ke udinga ukuthenga inhlabathi ekhethekile ye-cacti.

Ukushisa

Ukuze i-cactus iqhume, idinga amazinga okushisa ajwayelekile - + 18 ... +25 ° C. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, i-Schlumberger kufanele igcinwe ku + 15 ... +16 ° С, futhi ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqala kokuqhuma ku-20 ... +25 ° С.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi emvelweni yemvelo, i-Decembrist ingasinda bobabili ekushiseni ngo-40 ° C naku-+2 ° C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo sivumelana kalula nezinguquko zokushisa.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela i-cactus ngesikhathi sokuphumula kuyadingeka kuphela lapho umhlaba womile ngokuphelele.

Ngesikhathi sokugeleza kweDemembrist, ukomiswa kwenhlabathi akuvunyelwe, inhlabathi kumele ihlale inomswakama.

Futhi, amahlumela kufanele ahlanze uthuli futhi avame ukufafazwa ngamanzi afudumele afudumele (esebenzisa isifutho esihle), ngoba imbali ithanda umswakama ophezulu. Le ndlela iyadingeka uma izinga lokushisa lingaphezulu kuka-+26 ° C. Ku-+25 ° C nangaphansi, ukufafaza akudingeki, njengoba umswakama ulungile.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ungasondla isitshalo emavikini ama-3-4 ngemuva kokufakelwa ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (ihlobo, intwasahlobo). Sebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-cacti kaningi amasonto ama-2.

Akunconyelwe ukuthatha ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezitshalo ezifuywayo, ngaphandle kwalokho udinga ukunciphisa umthamo ngezikhathi ezingama-2-3. Ukusuka ngokweqile kwe-nitrogen, izimpande ze-cactus ziqala ukubola.

Ukufakelwa

ISchlumbergera itshalwa emva kokuqhakaza izimbali, cishe ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-5, uma isitshalo sesivele sikhulile. Ukufakelwa kwe-cacti encane kwenziwa minyaka yonke.

Imbiza idingeka ebanzi futhi iphansi, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande zeDecembrist luyinto engaphezulu. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, i-1/3 ye-drainage layer ithululelwa phansi kwethangi.

Njengomhlabathi osetshenziswe kule ngxenye elandelayo:

• Peat - 2;
• inhlabathi evundile - 1;
• isihlabathi esihlanganayo - 1.

Ngokubulala amagciwane, kufakwa ikhabhoni ecijile esebenza.

Izimbali nokunakekelwa okwalandela

Ukuze i-zygocactus iqhume, idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ekhaya:

• Imbali idluliswa isuka egumbini elifudumele iye egumbini elipholile, isibonelo, iye kuvulandi.
• Kungakapheli nenyanga, ungamanzi kakhulu, unikeze inhlabathi ukuze ome.
• Ku-+10 ° С emigwaqweni, amaDecembrists adluliselwa egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa likhona + 15 ... +19 ° С.
• Ngalesi sikhathi, siniselwa kakhulu.
• Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, i-Schlumberger ibekwa endaweni ekhanyiswe yilanga isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ayi-10 ngosuku. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-50, ikhakhasi lizoqhakaza. Lapho ama-buds avela, isitshalo siyabuyiselwa endaweni yaso futhi asisasuswa. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lezimbali ngu + 17 ... +19 ° С.

Ukunakekela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali

Ngemuva kokuba wonke ama-buds eseqhakazile, i-cactus idluliselwa egumbini elipholile (isikhathi sokuphumula). Ukunisela ngokulinganayo.

Ukuze isitshalo sikhule ngendlela efanele, cindezela amahlumela. Kuphuziwe futhi komisiwe kususwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, iziguli ziyahlanza ngezandla, futhi azisiki ngesikhafu.

Isikhathi sokuhlala sihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMashi, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sitshalwe kabusha futhi sanakekelwa njengenjwayelo. Ekuqaleni kukaJuni, i-cactus ivundiswa.

Ukuzala

Isikhathi esihle sokusakaza imbali yintwasahlobo noma ihlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ingxenye yesiqu, esihlanganisa izixhumanisi ezi-2-3:

1. Ukusika kushiywe izinsuku eziningana ukuze zome.
2. Embizeni ephansi, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yemisele iyathululelwa, ungqimba olulandelayo lu-peat futhi luyi-perlite ngokulingana okulinganayo.
3. Lapho-ke isipikili sesibambo siphathwa ngeKornevin futhi sitshalwe emhlabathini olungiselelwe. Tshala okunamanzi amaningi

Ukuze i-cactus ikhule ngokushesha, igumbi ligcinwa emazingeni okushisa athambile ka + 20 ... +25 ° C kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Ngezikhathi ezithile, i-Decembrist ifafazwa futhi ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ukuduka kuvame ukuhlaselwa izifo zokukhunta nezinambuzane. Ukuvimbela ukulimala, amaqabunga nezimbali ze-cactus kuhlolwa kaningana ngenyanga.