I-watermelon peperomia - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-watermelon peperomia idume kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sinokuvela koqobo, amaqabunga aso akhumbuza wonke umuntu ngesithelo saso esithandekayo. Isiko alithobeki, lilula kulinywe futhi linakekelwa.

Kubukeka kanjani ukuthi yimuphi umndeni

I-watermelon peperomia ingeyomndeni wepelepele. Isiko lokuhlala likhona njalo. Izimbali ziyahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahluka, ngakho-ke wonke umuntu angazikhethela izinhlobo eziphelele.

Amahlamvu ePeperomia abukeka njengekhabe

Isici esijwayelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo singamahlamvu ansundu, kodwa futhi sihlukile ngombala nesimo. Kwezinye izinhlobo, amaqabunga mancane futhi azacile, kwezinye - amapuleti anamanzi futhi abanzi anamaphethelo asontekile.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhabe peperomia zikhonjwa kalula yincazelo ye-botanical. Alikho elinye isiko elinamaqabunga amangalisa kangaka.

Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile

I-Peperomia imelelwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo. Abamele abagqamile:

I-Variegate

Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga amahle anemibala yefreyimu eyi-motley nesimo esingafani nalutho.

I-Variegate Peperomia

Ukukhwela

Isiko likhula libe ngamamitha ayi-1.5 ukuphakama. Ngokukhula kweminyaka, amaqabunga esihlahla ashintsha umbala kusuka ku-beige kuya ukhilimu. Izimbali zasendlini azinciphisi ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa.

Izinhlobonhlobo zokukhuphukela peperomies

Kukhululwe

Isiko lokuhlobisa elihlukile kwabanye ngombono omncane. Amahlathi abantu abadala awakhuli ngaphezu kuka-10 cm. Amqhakaza aqukethe amakha amhlophe akhipha iphunga elihlukile.

Ukubuka okumelwe kwesishwabene

Lillian

Inhlobonhlobo ekhula kancane efana neminduze. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amajikijolo ayakheka kuleso sitshalo.

I-Miniature Lilian idumile phakathi kwabalimi

Isiliva

Ukubuka okudumile. Uyaziswa ngamaqabunga amahle okukhanya anemithambo emnyama. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-30. Ngamunye wabo wehluka ngesimo, ubukhulu nezici kulimo.

I-peperomia yesiliva idume ngombala wayo ongajwayelekile wamaqabunga.

Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo

Ngokuphathelene nezakhiwo zokwelapha, ngokuvamile kwamukelwa ukuthi i-peperomia inomphumela onenzuzo empilweni yamakhaya. Uyakwazi:

• thuthukisa uhlelo lokugaya ukudla;
• shintsha isimo sepheshana elisemuva.

Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka

Izwe le-watermelon peperomia libhekwa njengeNingizimu neNingizimu Melika kanye neNdiya. Yilapho imbali engajwayelekile yaqala ukutholakala khona. Imvamisa itholakala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo, ikhetha ukukhula ngaphansi kwesihlahla esinomthunzi, kanye nesiqu sesihlahla. Lesi sitshalo sinamathele ngokoqobo emagxolo.

IPeperomia inamandla okuqongelela umswakama ngamaqabunga ayo, yingakho ingenza ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi eside.

Izici Zokunakekela

I-watermelon peperomia yisiko elingabekezeleleki. Akudingi ukunakwa okwengeziwe kuye. Ama-Florists ayamthanda ngalezi zimfanelo.

Ukushisa

Ukukhula okujwayelekile nentuthuko, isitshalo sidinga izimo zezulu ezifanele. Umbuso othile wokushisa kufanele ugcinwe egumbini, okungukuthi:

• ehlobo - 20-22 ℃;
• ebusika - 18-20 ℃.

Kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga lokushisa le-substrate. Akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka +17 ℃. Emhlabathini obandayo, isistimu yezimpande ye-peperomia kunzima ukuyigcina isebenza kahle.

Isibani

Isiko likhetha izinhlobo zewindows ezisentshonalanga nezintshonalanga. Uma imbiza ingaseningizimu, imbali idinga ukuba mnyama.

Ebusika, kunalokho, lesi sitshalo asinakho ukukhanya, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi siqokonyiswe ngokubonisa.

Ukunisela

Amanzi okunisela kufanele abe lokushisa lasekamelweni. Ukuchelela okuningi kwenziwa ngenkathi yokukhula nezimbali, isikhathi sokuphumula sokulethwa kwamanzi silethwa njengenjwayelo. Into esemqoka ukuvimbela ukoma emhlabeni, lokhu kunethonya elibi ku-watermelon peperomia.

Ukufafaza

Uma egumbini lokuma lendawo yezimbali kunomoya omile kakhulu, ukufafaza kwenziwa ngaphandle kokwehluleka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-peperomia izoqala ukoma. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kanye ezinsukwini ezintathu.

Umswakama

Isiko leTropiki lidinga umswakama ophezulu. Uma le nkomba iphansi endlini, khona-ke kufanele ufafaze izihlahla nsuku zonke. Isitsha esinamanzi, esibekwe eduze kwembiza, sizosiza ukulungisa isimo.

Inhlabathi

I-substrate ye-peperomia kufanele ihlulwe, igcwele izakhamzimba. Kungenziwa ngokuzimela kwalezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• humus;
• umhlaba wegadi;
• isihlabathi;
• umhlabathi we-peaty.

Zonke izinto zithathwa ngevolumu elilinganayo. Lapho ukhetha imbiza yezimbali, bakhetha iziqukathi ezijulile ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande luzizwe lukhululekile.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngokuqondene namakhambi, asetshenziswa isizini yonke, aqala ngo-Ephreli aqhubeke kuze kube ekwindla. Izingubo ezimbili eziphezulu zenziwa ngenyanga. Izakhiwo zamaminerali ezilungele ukulungele lokhu.

Ebusika, imbali ayivundiswa, ngoba iphumule, izakhi zomzimba zingadala umsebenzi wayo. Isitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukululama ngokuphelele.

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

Inhlobonhlobo ngayinye yamabhulogi e-peperomia ngendlela yayo. Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima kakhulu ukufeza izimbali. Abanye abalimi bebelokhu belinde ukuvela kwama-inflorescence iminyaka. Ezimweni ezinhle, ama-inflorescence avela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ezinsukwini zokuqala zehlobo.

I-Peperomia iphonsa izithungo zezimbali ngendlela yama cobs

Izinhlobo zezimbali

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuqhume amahlumela amaningi kuhlumela, lufinyelele ku-7 cm ubude. Banokubonakala kwenqubo yokugoba emincane.

Imilo yezimbali

Ukwakheka kwama-buds kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo. Izingcweti zibhidliza izinhlwathi, lapho kwakhiwa khona amasiga amhlophe kamuva. Ukubukwa kuthokozela ama-buds unyaka wonke.

Ngokushayela ikhwela, kuvela umugqa omude. I-pepelomia enjenge-peperomia ehlobo embozwe izimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okotshani.

Isikhathi sezimbali

I-ovary ye-inflorescences yasendlini isiko iqala entwasahlobo futhi ihlala ihlobo lonke. Abanye abameleli bayakwazi ukuqhakaza unyaka wonke ngaphandle kokuya esimeni esibi. Ngemuva kwalokhu, lesi sitshalo siphumula iminyaka eminingana.

Izihlahla

Sika isitshalo esingaphakathi ngezinhloso zokuhlanzeka, lapho kudingeka ukususa amahlumela omisiwe neziqu ezikhula ngokungafanele. Imvamisa, amagatsha asindayo ayaqhuma futhi alimaze isiqu, ngakho-ke kufanele alahlwe.

I-watermelon peperomy isakazeka kanjani

Ukushicilelwa kwe-peperomia kukhiqizwe ngezindlela eziningi. Ukuzikhethela kwendlela kuncike emandleni nakwisipiliyoni somtshali. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka inketho ngayinye ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukuhluma kwembewu

Ukuzala kabusha kwembewu kuqala ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ifakwe emanzini. Ngemuva kwehora, zibekwa phezu kwengqimba yezakhi zomquba futhi zifafazwe ngenhlabathi.

Isitsha esinezinto zokutshala kumele simbozwe ngopulasitiki. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngomphumela wokubamba ukushisa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-50-60, amahlumela okuqala azovela.

Ukusika kwe-midzi

Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza okulandelayo:

• sinqume ihlumela ngommese obukhali, kufanele kube nama-2-3 amahlumela azimele kuwo;
• otshalwe enhlabathini yezakhi, embozwe ngebhodlela lepulasitiki;
• beka isitsha ngesibambo endaweni efudumele;
• ngemuva kokwakheka kwezimpande, batshalwe ebhodweni elihlukile.

Imvamisa inqubo yonke ithatha cishe inyanga. Ngalesi sikhathi sesikhathi, uhlelo lwempande lukwazi ukuthuthuka ngokujwayelekile. Ngemuva kwalokho imbali inikezwa ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo.

Ezinye izinketho

Abanye abalimi basebenzisa amaqabunga ukusakazeka. Bavele banamathele ngonqenqemeni lokwenza isisekelo esingaphansi, bese bemboza ngenkomishi yepulasitiki ngaphezulu.

Enye indlela ukwahlukanisa isihlahla. Ukuze lokhu, izitshalo zikhishwe ebhodweni, zihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana, bese zitshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukile.

Ukufakelwa

Ukufakelwa kokuqala kwe-peperomia kwenziwa iminyaka emi-3. Amabhasi asemasha awayidingi le nqubo. Isitshalo esidala sitshalwa singene ebhodweni olusha kanye ngemuva kweminyaka emibili. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu ngo-Ephreli.

Umcimbi ubanjelwe kanjena:

• kubekwa ungqimba lwamanzi ebhodweni lezimbali ukuze uketshezi luqongelele emhlabathini;
• i-substrate enezakhi izengezelelwa ku 2/3 wevolumu yonke yebhodwe;
• isitshalo sibekwa enkabeni futhi sembozwe ngumhlaba;
• inhlabathi ihlanganiswe futhi iswakanyiswa.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuliseni ikhabe peperomia

Izimbali aziguli kaningi uma zinakekelwa kahle. Kubalulekile ukubanikeza izimo ezifuze ngokufana nendawo yazo yemvelo.

Izinambuzane

Njenganoma iyiphi enye imifino, i-peperomia ihlaselwa izinambuzane eziyingozi. Izimbali zivame ukuvela:

• ama-thrips;
• ama-mealybugs;
• esikalini izinambuzane.

Ungaziqothula ngosizo lwemithi yokubulala izinambuzane.

Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ngokuzayo, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuvikela. Hlola izihlahla ze-watermelon peperomia ngezinambuzane. Imvamisa kakhulu zicasha ngemuva kweshidi. Nge-lesion encane, ungaphatha lesi sitshalo ngesisombululo se-soapy.

Ezinye izinkinga

Imvamisa, abalimi bezimbali bahlangabezana nezinkinga lapho bekhula imbali engaphakathi ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele. Isitshalo siqala ukulimaza ngokumelene nesizinda se-hypothermia noma i-waterlogging ye-substrate.

Kunezimpawu ezimbalwa zangaphandle zokuthi isiko elingaphakathi lidinga okuthile:

• ukuwa kwamaqabunga kukhombisa ukuntuleka komswakama, kuyadingeka ukukhuphula inani lomswakama;
• umngcele onsundu kulawo amaqabunga kukhombisa amazinga okushisa aphansi egumbini, imbali iyaqhuma;
• i-putrefactive foci - uphawu olucacile lwamanzi ngokweqile emhlabathini;
• amaqabunga aqhekekile ayisibonakaliso sokuthi akukho kukhanya okwanele egumbini, kufanele uhlele kabusha ibhodwe endaweni elula noma ufake ezinye izibani.

I-watermelon peperomia izoba umhlobiso ongaphakathi ngokunakekelwa okufanele

Uma okungenani eyodwa yezimpawu ibonwa, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo ngokushesha: hlola umswakama egumbini, aqede okusalungiswa. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekela i-watermelon peperomia ekhaya.