I-Alocasia yisitshalo esingavamile kodwa esithandwa kakhulu esiteshini samakamelo.
It has amaqabunga ezinamahlathi aphindaphinda isimo senhliziyo, okuyinto umhlobiso main of the plant.
Ngenye indlela, le mbali ibizwa ngokuthi i-trefoil noma indlebe yezindlovu.
Sakha izimo ezifanele endlini ukuze uthole imbali evela emazweni ashisayo
Ukwandisa i-alokaziya ekhaya akuyona neze into engenakwenzeka. Kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho ethile, ukudala izimo ezifanele zesitshalo futhi ujabulele umbono wezitshalo ezinhle zokuhlobisa. 
Ngayo yonke ubuhle bayo, i-alokaziya yisitshalo esinobuthi, ngakho-ke, uyayinakekela, kufanele gcina imithetho yokuphephangaphandle kokumdedela kude nezingane nezilwane. Njengabo bonke abamele eTroatia, i-alokaziya ikhetha i-substrate ecebile, ene-humus-rich, yandisa umoya omswakama kanye nesimo sokushisa esifanele.
Uyazi? I-alocasia ekhula emvelweni ngesikhathi sezulu ayinakukwazi ukungena wonke amanzi angena enhlabathini. Isitshalo sawo esingeqile sithela emaqabunga ngesimo samaconsi. Izinhlobo ezizenzekelayo nazo zinekhono, ngenxa yokuthi kukholwa ukuthi i-alokaziya ibikezela imvula.
Izidingo zokukhanyisa
Ehlobo udinga ilanga elikhanyayo, noma kunjalo imisebe eqondile ayithandekiNgakho-ke, kungcono ukuyithola empumalanga noma entshonalanga, kodwa hhayi ngefasitela eliseningizimu - izobhubhisa amahlamvu esitshalo. Uma kungekho okunye okukhethwa kukho, udinga ukukhipha imbali noma uyibeke kude efasiteleni.
Ukuthunga okunamandla, njengokukhanya kwelanga, kuzobangela izinkinga ngamaqabunga, angaba nombala ongalingani, ozoshintsha umphumela wokuhlobisa, noma ukushisa amabala emaqabunga e-alokaziya.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo ze-alokazii, enemibala efanayo yamaqabunga, zibekezelela kalula shading.
Ebusika, lapho amahora okushisa efinyeziwe, i-Alokazia, kuyadingeka ukulidlulisa ngosizo lwe-backlight kuze kube amahora angu-12. 
Izidingo zokushisa
I-Alocasia, nakuba imvelaphi yasezindaweni ezishisayo, izwa kahle ekushiseni kwegumbi esifundeni 22-26 degrees. Ehlobo, ulungile emgwaqweni uma indawo efanele futhi ihlangabezana nezimo zokuboshwa. Ngendlela, ayibekezelelani ama-drafts, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ukuvikelwa kubo bobabili emgwaqweni nasekhaya.
Amaholide asehlobo emgwaqweni abonakala kahle ekubukeni kwembali, kungenzeka ukuthi uthanda ukukhanya komswakama ovulekile ngaphezu kwekhaya.
Uma uthumela i-Alokaziya "eholidini", khona-ke udinga ukuyibuyisela endlini yakho ngo-Agasti, lapho izinga lokushisa langaphandle nangamakamelo lihambisana. Uma ubuyela i-alokazii, kudingeke ukuba uhlukanise ukwahlukanisa.
Esikhathini esibandayo, i-alokaziyu kufanele ibe sezingeni lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-degrees angu-17.
Home Alokazia Izinsizakalo Zokunakekela
Ukuze unakekele i-alokazii kudingeka uguquke, ucabange konke izici:
- ukushisa;
- ukukhanya;
- usayizi wesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Kuzo zonke izitshalo ezishisayo, isimiso sokunisela lapho soma ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi ngamamitha angu-3 kuqinisile.
Indlela yokuqhuba ukuchelela
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ukuphuza isitshalo kudinga ukulinganisa, njengoba inhlabathi iyoma. Iqoqo ayikwazi ukuvunyelwa amanzi anamafutha embizeni nasepanini. Futhi, ungavumeli izwe lome embizeni. Uma i-alokaziya ihamba noma ishiya amaqabunga, ibonisa ukuthi ayinamanzi okuphuza noma okumanzi. 
Ehlobo, isidingo sokuchelela ngokuvamile senziwa kanye ngezinsuku ezimbili; ebusika, kanye noma kabili ngesonto.
Kubalulekile! I-Alocasia ngezikhathi ezithile idinga izinqubo zokuhlanzeka: ukunakekelwa ukugeza isitshalo eshaweni lapho kudingeka khona, ukumboza phansi nge-cellophane, bese usula amaqabunga ukuze ugweme ama-stainlesstic stains.
Amanzi okuchelela adinga alula futhi avikelwe.
Iyini umswakama wembali ethanda
Njengoba ivela ezindaweni ezishisayo, imbali idinga umswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke kumele ifakwe kabili, ngisho kathathu ngesonto, futhi ehlobo - okungenani nsuku zonke.
Uma izimo zokuboshwa zihluka ngokumiswa, isilinganiso esengeziwe ukubeka ibhodlela epanethi enezinduku ezinamanzi noma udaka olwandisiwe. Awunakunaki ukugcinwa kwesondlo imvelo enomswakama - lokhu kugcwele amakhiza.
Nini okufanele ukondle
Njengoba usufakelwe isitshalo futhi usivumela ukuba uvumelane, ngenyanga kufanelekile ukuqala ukuyondla. Ngenxa yalokhu, umquba wamaminerali ahlanjululwe ezindaweni eziphansi.
Uma ufuna ukondla umanyolo we-nitrogen oqukethe, kufanele ukwenze lokhu ngokucophelela: ukudlula ngokweqile kuyingozi ukubola izingxenye zesitshalo. Ukungabi nalwazi oluningi, kuhle ukuba usebenzise kuphela ukugqoka okwenziwe ngamaminerali.
Kuhle ukuphuza okunye nokuphakelayo kwe-foliar ngesisombululo esifanayo. Izakhiwo zamaminerali eziyinkimbinkimbi zomanyolo womhlabathi akudingeki zihlanjululwe, ama-pilets angu-5-7 emva kokunisela kungasetshenziswa emhlabathini. Kancane kancane, bayoba, bafaka umanyolo ngokunisela, bawufake.
Uma ungumthandi wezidakamizwa ezishisayo endlini, qaphela izitshalo ngamaqabunga okuhlobisa: asplenium, nephrolepis, marantha, peperomia, platicerium, philodendron, yucca.
Yonke imininingwane yokufakelwa kabusha: yiyiphi i-substrate kanye ne-pot yokubamba
I-Alocasia ithanda inhlabathi enomsoco, i-substrate kufanele ibe ne-reaction acid kancane, kuhle ukudlulisa umoya nomswakama. Izinga lokufakelwa kabusha linye ngonyaka; amakhophi omdala angafakwa kabusha njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ukutshala izihlahla kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho i-alokaziya ishiya isimo sokuphumula, ngemuva kokuthenga ikhophi entsha, kufanele kuqala ibekwe eceleni. 
Ukwakheka komhlabathi:
- iqabunga lomhlaba - ingxenye eyodwa;
- umhlaba we-coniferous - ingxenye eyodwa;
- umhlaba we-peat - ingxenye engu-1;
- isihlabathi - izingxenye ezingu-0.5.
Izimbiza Alokaziya zithanda phezulu, zihlome izimbobo ezinkulu.
Izitshalo ezinkulu zingafakelwa ukuguqulwa nge-clod yomhlaba esitsheni esinomkhawulo okhulu.
Ukugcoba ngokujulile ibhodlela emhlabathini akufanelekile, kuzobe sekuzixazulula lapho uchelela, emva kwalokho ungangezela umhlaba ngaphezulu. Inhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele ivuleke.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ufake isitshalo somuntu omdala ngokuhlukana, ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuphumula, ngo-Mashi, owodwa noma amabili amasonto ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, ukufaka umanyolo kwenziwa.
Izindlela zokuzala
Abanikazi bomuthi omdala banesithakazelo embuzweni wokusakaza i-alokaziya.
Isibonelo esinjalo ukukhiqiza impahla eyodwa ukulandela izindlela:
- ukuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes;
- usebenzisa izilimo eziyizigaxa;
- ukuxhunyelelwa;
- imbewu.
Kubalulekile! Ukusheshisa le nqubo, kufanele usebenzise umhlaba ovuthayo futhi ophefumulayo ohlanganisa i-peat, i-perlite, i-peat moss nesihlabathi. Ukufudumala, ukushisa nokuphefumula yizimo ezihle zokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes
Le ndlela ihlangene nezitshalo zokufakelwa. Kubalulekile ukususa inhlabathi ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande. Iphakanyiswe isidingo sokuqala sokufiphaza.
Ummese okhanyela uhlukanise i-rhizome ukuze i-delenku ngayinye ibe nehlumela lokukhula noma i-rosette yamaqabunga. Ukunqunywa kufanele kufafazwe ngamalahle futhi unike ihora ukuze lome.
Kubalulekile! Umcimbi onjengokuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuvuselela i-alokaziya.
Uma isikhafu soma, kufanele uhlanyele imbali enhlanganiseni efanele emhlabathini kanye namanzi. Iviki ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa aliwi ngaphansi kwamazinga angu-23. Ngaphambi kokuthola amaqabunga okuqina, kufanele uchithe njalo lesi sitshalo. Ukugcina kule nkathi kungcono ku-penumbra.
Indodakazi yezilimo eziyizigaxa
Ukushintsha i-alokaziya, phakathi kwezimpande ungabona nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane. Ziyakwazi ngempela ukukhula zibe isitshalo esigcwele.
Kufanele bahlukaniswe futhi bathuliswe ngokuhluma endaweni ekhethekile ye-substrate. Ibhodlela lomntwana lingasebenza indebe elahlwayoUngakhohlwa ukunikeza izimbobo zokugeleza.
Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili, i-tuber izokhipha iqabunga lokuqala.
Cuttings
I-cuttings yesitshalo (i-pepe noma ingxenye ye-stem ene-eyodwa noma emibili efihlekile) kufanele ifakwe ingxenye yehora ekulungiseleleni i-fungicide, emva kwalokho ingxenye lapho izimpande kufanele zikhule kufanele ifafazwe nge-stimulator yezimpande.
Emva kwalokho isiqu sisuke sisuselwe enhlangeni ye-peat nesihlabathi, esithathwe izingxenye ezilinganayo, futhi igcinwe endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile, elinomhlabathi ophansi. Njengoba kudingeka, gcwalisa inhlabathi. Ukuvuthwa okudingekayo cishe inyanga.
Indlela yokuxhunyelela inandisa izitshalo eziningi zasendlini: i-epiphyllum, i-aihrizon, i-dracaena, i-monstera, i-geranium, i-tsiperus, i-poinsettia, i-weigela, i-dieffenbachia.
Imbewu
Uma unenhlanhla ukubona ukuthi izimbali zakho ze-alokazia, awususanga kanjani i-peduncle ngenxa yobuhle bamaqabunga futhi ulindele imbewu, ungazama ukuyisebenzisa njengezinhlamvu zembewu. Kufanele kuhlwanyelwe ngokushesha emva kokuvuna.
Zihluma endaweni yokushisa encane emoyeni ofudumele, omanzi ku-substrate elula. Amahlumela aphakanyisiwe adinga ukudonsa ezindizeni ezincane. Ngemuva konyaka, isitshalo sakho esincane siyoba namaqabunga amakhulu. 
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-alokazii namaqabunga e-variegated azange zisakaze ngenqubo yembewu, ngoba ukuhlukahluka kulezi zimo akudluliswanga.
Uyazi? Ezinye izinhlobo ze-alokaziya ziseduze kokuqothulwa, futhi ukuzaliswa kwalesi sitshalo ekhaya kuyisinyathelo sokugcina ukuhlala kwayo emvelweni.
Izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane nezifo
Uma i-alokaziya yakho ithola ukunakekelwa okufanele, izifo zayo akunakwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, uma i-alokaziya igula, amaqabunga ayo agubha, asomile futhi awa, noma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi, yini okufanele ngiyenze? Isitshalo sidinga izinga elithile lomswakama, uma lingalandelwa, izidumbu zingaqala.
Ngokuvamile imbali iyathinteka yi-aphid, izimpikiswano, imikhaza.
- I-spider mite ivula ingxenye engezansi yeqabunga nge-spider webs encane. Lahla ngokugeza amaqabunga ngamanzi asozini noma izinambuzane.
- Ama-aphid aphelisa isitshalo, adle ngejusi ayo, ngenxa yalokho amaqabunga asomile futhi aphephe. Ukubhujiswa ngokugeza ngamanzi asozini, isisombululo se-nicotine sulfate noma imikhiqizo ephelile. Emva kokucubungula isitshalo, emva kosuku, ugeze, uvikele umhlabathi nge-cellophane.
- Imikhiqizo ye-Shchitovka ngejubane elikhulu. Iveza isisombululo sogwayi nesepha, i-parafini kanye nophuzo oludakiwe. Abantu abadala basuswa nge-swab ehlanjululwe, izimpungushe ezinezixazululo zesinaphi noma inambuzane.
Isimbangela sezifo zezimbali angeke sibe yizidumbu, kodwa amaphutha okunakekela.
- Amaqabunga amaqabunga ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanyisa.
- Ama-dry spots kumaqabunga - ukushisa okubangelwa ilanga eliqondile.
- Ukuphazanyiswa kombala ofanelwe wamaqabunga noma ukomisa kwabo kungumphumela wokushintsha kwamazinga okushisa noma ama-drafts.
- Ukutshala amathiphu amaqabunga - umphumela wokuntuleka komswakama ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuchelela noma ukuthungwa okuphansi.
- Ukuboshwa okukhulayo kubonisa isidingo sokudla okungeziwe noma ukufakelwa kabusha kwisitsha esibhekile.
- Amaqabunga abonakalayo akhombisa ukuchelela okungalungile: akwanele noma ayeneqile. Esinye isitshalo kanjalo siphendula ngokuhambisana ngokweqile kwe-substrate nokuphulwa kokuphefumula.
- Ama-rhizomes aguqukayo ayenzeka ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwemidwebo, amazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nokugqithisa komswakama.
- Ngezinye izikhathi isitshalo sishiya amaqabunga. Uma ukuhlolwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kungabonakali umonakalo, kubalulekile ukufaka indawo enhlabathini, faka isitshalo endaweni epholile futhi unqume ukuchelela - yisikhathi sokuphumula. Uma kuvela amahlumela amasha, faka ukushisa, ukukhanya, nomswakama.
Ungakhula uhlobo oluthi "usizo lokuqala" kwifasiteleni lakho, njengama-houseplants amaningi (Kalanchoe, aloe, primula, pluerantus, chlorophytum, yucca) anezindawo zokuphulukisa.
Izindawo zokwelapha
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, i-alokaziya - isitshalo esinobuthi. Le ndawo ifakwe kuzo zonke izingxenye zayo. Izinto eziningi ezinobuthi sekuyisikhathi eside zisetshenziselwa imithi yabantu, nasezweni lanamuhla nasendabuko.
I-Alocasia kanye nezakhiwo zayo zokwelapha zisetshenziswa kakhulu imithi yama-Chinese.
- I-Tincture alokazii kwi-vodka isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwamahlumela, ubuhlungu emajoyini nasemuva, i-polyarthritis.
- I-tumor iphathwa ngalesi sitshalo, kokubili kuyingozi futhi kuyingozi.
- Isetshenziselwa ubuhlungu besisu nesinyo.
- Ngosizo lalesitshalo bazama ukubhekana nezifo ezifana nesifo sofuba nesifo se-pneumonia.
Uyazi? Kwezinye izinhlobo ze-alokaziya ezidliwayo, izilimo eziyizigaxa ezicebile. Atshalwa ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziswa.
Izitshalo ezishisayo ezishisayo ze-alokaziya kungenzeka ukuthi zikhule futhi zande ekhaya. Ukunakekelwa kancane nokunakekelwa, futhi uzokujabulela ngokubukwa okuhle kwamaqabunga nezimbali ezingavamile. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa mayelana nobuthi bawo futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuzilimaza ukuze ungazilimazi wena kanye nendawo oyikuyo.
