I-Nephrolepis: izici nokunakekelwa okufanele

INephrolepis ingemndeni ka-fern Lomariopsis. Igama liqukethe amagama amabili esiGreki "nephros" - izinso no "lepis" - izikali. Leli gama linikezwa ngenxa ye-bouncer evala izikhala. Indawo azalelwa kuyo iNephrolepis ihlathi lemvula.

Incazelo

I-Nephrolepis iyi-epiphyte noma i-fern yomhlaba eye enamaqabunga afinyelela kumamitha amathathu. Isiqu sesitshalo sifinyeziwe, kwakhiwa amagatsha agobekayo agobekekayo anama-rosette endodakazi. Amacembe aluhlaza we-Wavy akhula iminyaka eminingana, yingakho eba amakhulu. Banesimo se-pinnate.

Izingxabano zitholakala ekugcineni kwemithambo. Ziyindilinga noma zibunjiwe emaphethelweni, zincanyana ngombhede wezinsi. I-bouncer iqondiswe kwisisekelo. Isimo siyindilinga noma sibumbekile.

Ukuzala kabusha endle kuyimpikiswano: ngonyaka wokuphila, iNephrolepis ingakhiqiza amamodeli amasha ayikhulu.

Izinhlobo zokuzalela ekhaya

Indoor isikhule izinhlobo ezimbili: inhliziyo nenhliziyo. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zithandwa ngabatshali bezimbali:

Buka	Izici kanye Nencazelo
Isisekelo	i-rhizome iphakeme, i-perpendicular; Ama-(ihlumela elifana neqabunga le-fern) eyake yaba isigaxa; ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile; umswakama awunandaba.
IBoston	kulalwe eBoston; Kanye kabili futhi (kwesinye isikhathi amahlandla amane).
Inhliziyo	Amadoda akhula, afinyelela ilanga; kumahlumela kukhona ukwakheka okufanayo ngokubonakala kuzilimo eziyizigaxa.
Xiphoid	ezifuywayo eMelika Ephakathi; ine-waii efinyelela kumamitha amabili.
Luhlaza okotshani	INephrolepis (Nephrolepis) I-Green Lady ine-wai e-lush; ngenxa yokubukeka kokuhlobisa isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba.

Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ze-curve Nephrolepis: iBiserata Furkan, iBlehnum, iDuffy, Hang, Emin nezinye.

Ukunakekelwa Kwegumbi

Ukuze imbali ikwazi ukukhula, lapho ikhula, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho nezimfuneko ezithile:

Ipharamitha	Intwasahlobo / ihlobo	Ukuwa / ubusika
Indawo / Isibani	Ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ukukhanya kumele kusetshenziswe. Kunconywa ukubeka ukubeka phezu kwe-sill kusuka entshonalanga noma empumalanga emthunzini oyingxenye.	Ukukhanya okwengeziwe kuyadingeka. Isikhathi sosuku kufanele sinwetshwe sibe ngamahora ayisithupha kuya kwayisikhombisa. Yenza igumbi likhanyiswe kakhulu ngamalambu.
Ukushisa	Kusuka ku- +20 kuya ku- + 24 ° C.	Kusuka ku +16 kuya ku- + 18 ° C.
Umswakama	Ungabi ngaphansi kwama-60%. Ukufafaza kwenziwa nsuku zonke. Ukwakha umswakama odingekayo, imbiza ifakwa epallet enamanzi aminyene, amatshe abunjiwe wobumba.
Ukunisela	Kwenziwa lapho yomiswa.	Kwenziwa ngokunakekela. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu emva kokomiswa kwengqimba ephezulu yomhlaba.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu	Njalo ngesonto kuphekelwa umanyolo wezimbali zokuhlobisa. Umthamo oboniswe kwiphakheji uncishiswa ngesigamu, 3/4.	Nqaba ukugqoka okuphezulu ngenkathi ebandayo. Umanyolo ungonakalisa isihlahla.

Ukukhetha kwebhodwe, inhlabathi, ukufakelwa

I-Fern izimpande itholakala eduze komhlaba. Ngakho-ke, imbiza yokutshala kuyadingeka ukukhetha i-angajulile, kepha ibanzi. Ingamiswa noma ibe ngumhlaba.

Kungcono ukuthenga isitsha esenziwe ngopulasitiki: ayidlulisi okusalungiswa futhi ibamba umswakama kahle. Izimbobo zokudonsa eziphoqelekile.

Ulungisa inhlabathi enomoya omningi nge-acidity ephansi. Thenga eyenziwe ngomumo ezitolo. Inhlabathi ingalungiswa: hlanganisa i-peat ephezulu, inhlabathi eqoqiwe kanye ne-greenhouse kwimithamo efanayo. Faka amagremu amahlanu esidlo sethambo kwikhilogremu yomxube. Ingadi kanye nomhlaba othengiwe kunconyelwa ukuthi kubulawe amagciwane ezinambuzaneni nasezifo.

Ukufakwa kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi (ingxenye yesine yetangi) yeswebu noma ngobumba olwandisiwe.
Thela inhlabathi encane phezulu.
Susa isihlahla esitsheni.
Nyakazisa umhlabathi ngenkani ukuze ungawulimazi. Faka esikhundleni esifanele inhlabathi.
Faka i-nephrolepsis ebhodweni ukuze intamo isezingeni lomhlabathi. Indawo lapho kukhula khona amahlumela amasha ayilali.
Gcwalisa uhlelo lwezimpande, kepha ungamphuli kakhulu umhlaba.
Ukunisela.

Emavikini lamabili ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi kumele ibe nomswakama njalo. Amahlumela afafazwa ngamanzi afudumele, athambile.

Ukuzala

Kusatshalaliswa ngezindlela ezi-2: ukuhlukanisa isihlahla somama nendodakazi, amahlumela. Ukunakekela i-nephrolepsis encane ekhaya kuyafana nasezincekweni zabantu abadala.

Indlela elula yokutshala amahlumela we-fern:

eduze kwesihlahla sikamama, kufakwa esinye isitsha esinomhlabathi olungiselelwe ngaphambili;
ingaphezulu lehlumela lifafazwa ngenhlabathi kumtshali omusha;
isikhathi sokulinda: ihlumela kufanele livumele i-3-4 wai;
bese ihlukaniswa nesihlahla sikamama.

Intokazi eluhlaza

Ukuzala kabusha ngokwahlukana:

ama-buds ahlukaniswa nempande ngesimo samagatsha amancane;
okuvelayo okutshalwe ebhodweni olusha.

Izingxenye zezimpande zisetshenziswa nge-wiami. I-nephrolepsis encane ayinakudluliselwa kanjalo.

Amaphutha nokulungiswa kwawo

Ithebula lamaphutha enziwa kaningi kokuqukethwe, izindlela zokuwaqeda:

Inkinga	Izizathu ezingenzeka	Ungayilungisa kanjani
Ama-greens aphenduka aphuzi futhi omile	izimo zokushisa ezingafanele; ukufafaza ngemisebe eqondile.	Hambisa egumbini elinamazinga okushisa afiselekayo. Ngaphezulu kwe-25% C, yehlisa inani lokufafaza. Ngezansi + kuka-12 ° C, yehlisa ukuthambisa. Susa elangeni.
Amahlumela abuna futhi afe	sebenzisa lapho unisela amanzi abandayo; izinga lokushisa eliphansi; umswakama ongafanele.	Ngaphambi kokunisela, fudumeza amanzi. Hambisa ibhodwe egumbini lokushisa. Khulisa inani lokufafaza.
Imbali iyaphela, iyeka ukukhula	Ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba.	Gcoba kaningi.
I-Foliage iphenduka iphuzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi	Lokhu kwenzeka okwejwayelekile.	Susa amaqabunga omisiwe.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ukwehlisa ubungozi be-nephrolepsis, igumbi elakhiwe kulo kufanele lingeniswe umoya omncane. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela umswakama odingekayo (isihlahla sifafazwa ngalokhu).

Kuyadingeka ukukhipha amanzi ngokweqile epanini, ugeze i-fern eshinini.

Lesi sitshalo sithinteka yilezi zifo kanye nezinambuzane ezilandelayo:

Izifo nezinambuzane	Izimpawu	Ungasusa kanjani
Ukubola okumpunga	Ukuvela kwesembozo segrey fluffy kuma-greens, ama-cutways.	Phatha nge-Trichovitis, Alirin-B.
Isikhala sesicabucabu	Luhlaza luyomile. Ama-plaque amhlophe avela kumapuleti, ngokunqotshwa okunamandla - iwebhu.	Sebenzisa amanzi anensipho. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, phatha no-Actellik, Confidor, Aktara.
I-Whitefly	Ubom obuluhlaza benyuka, amabala aphuzi ayabonakala kuso.	Ngesisombululo sotshwala ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuye ku-1, sula i-fern. Ngemuva phatha ubuthi esitolo.
Umugqa weShaggy	Amaqabunga abukeka elimele. I-plaque emhlophe iyabonakala kubo, bayaphenduka ophuzi. Izikelemu zingabonakala ngeso elinqunu.	Geza ngamanzi anosawoti. Khubaza izidakamizwa.

UMnu Dachnik wazisa: i-nephrolepis - ukuvikelwa emisebeni kagesi

Umbono wokuhlobisa isihlahla awukwazi ukubonisa izivakashi kuphela.

Kunesibonakaliso sokuthi iNephrolepis ithinta kahle amandla omuntu, igcina umoya ozolile endlini. Uma uyibeka ohlangothini olusenyakatho lwegumbi, kuzoletha impumelelo emsebenzini wakho.

Intokazi eluhlaza

Lesi sitshalo sihlanza umoya egumbini, okulungele impilo. Uma ubeka imbiza eduze kwekhompyutha noma i-TV, i-fern izodonsa ngemisebe kagesi, ivikele wonke amalungu omndeni kuyo.