I-Peonies - izimbali ezinhle zezimbali zezinhlobo ze-herbaceous zisetshenziswa. Bathandwa ngabalimi kanye nezimbali ngenxa yamahlamvu aluhlaza, izimbali ezikhanyayo, izimbali ezide. Izitshalo zinemihlobo eminingi - ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezinhlanu. Omunye wabo - i-pion ebizwa ngokuthi "uSarah Bernard" izoxoxwa kulesi sihloko.
Indaba ye-Peony
Le nhlobonhlobo enhle ye-hybrid ine-umlando wemvelaphi ezithakazelisayo. Walethwa ngumzalisi odumile ovela eFrance uPierre Louis Victor Lemoine. Kuyinto yobuciko bezandla zaloluchwepheshe - izinhlobo eziningi zama-peonies nama-lilacs - namuhla ziyizici ze-landscape art.
Ukuhola phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi ze-peonies yizinhlobo ze-herbaceous, izinhlobo zemithi ezinjengemithi nezincane. Futhi, i-peony yezokwelapha iyathandwa ngemithi yayo yokwelapha.
Kungani ngo-1906 uPeter Lemoine ogama lakhe libizwa ngegama elibizwa ngokuthi yi-countrywoman yakhe edume, umlingisi uSara Bernard, ongacabanga nje. Kungenzeka ukuthi, njengabaFulentshi abaningi abahlakaniphile, baba khona lapho kwenziwa khona umlingisi ovelele, futhi washaywa umdlalo wakhe nobuhle bakhe. Ngakho-ke, ngangifuna ukunikeza igama lakhe kwenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu, ezenziwe nguye ngokwakhe. 
NjengaSara oqhakazile, i-peony, ebizwa ngegama layo, ihlale igxila ukunakekelwa, ngisho noma inenkampani yezinye izimbali, futhi iyinhlangano yobuciko obungadini. Ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa, le mpahla yanikezwa umklomelo wesiNgisi weJardin Merit iRoyal Horticultural Society (RHS). Futhi namuhla, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-pion "Sarah Bernard" abalimi bezinhlobo zezimbali nabalimi babala phakathi kwezinhlobo eziphambili ze-pink.
Uyazi? Ngesiko lesiShayina, i-pion yaqala ukusetshenziswa ngokugcwele phakathi nokubusa kwama-Qin no-Han amadolobha (cishe ngo-200 BC). Kodwa-ke, ayikwazanga ukukhula noma ubani owayefuna, kodwa kuphela izakhamizi ezicebile zaseChina. Kwakungavunyelwe ukuba isiShayina esivamile senze kanjalo..
Incazelo ye-botanical
Ukujwayelana ne-peony "uSara Bernard" kuqala ngokuchaza ngezinhlobonhlobo. Yena ukuvuthwa kwekwephuzile - Izimbali zivela esikhathini lapho iningi lezinhlobonhlobo seluvele linyuka. Izimbali "Sarah Bernard" kakhulu. Izimbali zinkulu, ezinezinkulungwane ezingu-20, zingashadile.
Ukuhlala isikhathi eside (kuze kube yimitha yokuphakama) iziqu ezinamandla ziphikisana nokufakwa. Amakhemikhali ngezimbali semi-double kanye terry. Isici esiyinhloko sombala wezinhlobonhlobo kukhona pink elula nomngcele wesiliva. Namhlanje, futhi kuboniswe amakhophi omhlophe, obomvu, ukhilimu, umbala ophuzi. Ubude be-peony elinezimbali buba cishe inyanga nengxenye. 
Ukungafani kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene yilokho akaguquli amaqabunga aphuzi, futhi uhlale enhle kulo lonke ihlobo, kuze kube sekhasini elibomvu. Zifana nezimbali, ezinkulu, zahlukaniswa, zivulekile. Umbala - oluhlaza okomnyama. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ukushisa ebusika. Ukuze ududuze futhi usindiswe, kuzodingeka kuphela ukusika amahlamvu ekwindla.
Emklamo wezwe, ama-peoni ka-Sarah Bernard asetshenziselwa ama-ridge kanye nama-mixborders. Batshala bodwa futhi ngamaqembu. Sebenzisa ngaphansi kokuncintwa nokucubungulwa kwembali.
Lapho ukutshala i-peony
I-Peony ihlukaniswe ngokulula kwayo. Kuthiwa kungakhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga nokunakekelwa okukhethekile iminyaka engama-30, kanti amanye ama-centenariya ngokuvamile afika ku-80. Kodwa ukuze ukwandisa ukuhlobisa kwe-peony enotshani, kubalulekile ukugcina izidingo ezithile futhi ukwanelise izintandokazi zezitshalo ngesikhathi sokutshala nokunakekelwa.
Ngempumelelo ngibheke ngokumelene nelahle elihle. Ungakha futhi insimu eqhubekayo yezimbali: entwasahlobo isihlahla sama-peonies sizohlotshwa nge-galantuses, irises, i-crocuses; ehlobo - i-astilbe, i-lily, i-pelargonium, i-godecia, i-zinnia, i-petunias, futhi ekwindla sekwephuzile iyoshintshwa yi-phloxes, asters, i-chrysanthemums.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
Peony - isitshalo ukuthi uthanda ukukhanya. Ngakho-ke, ngokufika kwakhe kufanele akhethe indawo ekhanyisiwe lapho umthunzi wokukhanya ungawa khona emini kuphela. Uma utshala isihlahla emthunzini, kuzokuphika injabulo yokubonga izimbali zayo - ngeke nje uvumele ukuba baphume. 
Uhlobo lomhlabathi
Inhlabathi engcono kakhulu yokutshala izoba i-acid ephansi loam. Uma ubumba luhlala enhlabathini ohlela ukutshala u-Sarah Bernard peony obunotshani, khona-ke isihlabathi kufanele senezwe kuso. Endabeni ye-predominance yesihlabathi odinga ukwenza ubumba.
Inhlabathi enezinga eliphezulu le-pH ngaphambi kokutshala imbali idinga ukuba yi-limestone ukuze kutholakale i-acidity enhle (300-350 g / 1 sq. M). Emanzi, emanzini, enhlabathini e-acidikhi, nasezindaweni ezizungezile zamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kukhona amathanga wokutshala amaphikoni.
Uyazi? EGrisi, babekholelwa ukuthi leli peony lingasiza ngezifo ezingama-20, ngakho-ke kufanele likhule emagcekeni azo zonke izigodlo. Kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, lesi sitshalo sasisetshenziswa kuphela njengomuthi kanye nokudla ukudla okunomsoco.
Iphethini yokutshala kanye nemithetho yokuzalanisa
I-peony ivame ukusabalaliswa ukusika, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla kanye nokubeka. Elula kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo - ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla, okufanele kwenziwe ngo-Agasti noSeptemba.
Ukusabalalisa i-pion ngalendlela, isihlahla kumele sitshalwe. Bese ususe kude ka-10 cm kusuka empandeni. Geza izimpande kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi agijima futhi ubeke endaweni emnyama yokomisa nokuhluma.
Ukuze ufike kumhlaba udinga ukukhetha i-delenka, ekhona iziqu ezimbili noma ezintathu futhi uhlume kuze kufike ku-10-15 cm ubude. Ngaphambi kokufakwa emhlabathini, kuzodinga ukukhipha imishanguzo. Okokuqala udinga ukuyifaka isigamu sehora kulesisitsha ngesisombululo sikagalikhi noma isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ukwabiwa kwamahora angu-12 kufanele kufakwe kwisisombululo se "Heteroauxin" (1 tablet / 10 l amanzi). Emva kokukhipha izinto zokutshala esixazululweni, kufanele kumiswe kahle, futhi izingxenye kufanele zihlanganiswe ngamalahle. Futhi ngemuva kwalokhu ungaqhubeka ngokuqondile ukufika.
Ngaphansi kwesimo sokufika sokubeka isihlabathi. I-delender igxilile kuyo ukuze ibanga elivela efihlekile kuze kube semhlabathini lingaphezu kwamamentimitha amahlanu (iminwe emibili noma emithathu), ejulile noma ebuthakathaka kakhulu ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kungase kube isizathu sokuthi isitshalo senqabe ukuqhakaza.
Izinto zokutshala zifafazwe umhlaba futhi ziphuziswa kahle. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sibe ngaphezu kwe-overwinter, kufanele sihlanganiswe ngendwangu ka-5-7 cm ye-peat. Entwasahlobo, lapho amahlumela abomvu avela futhi ekhula kancane, umtshuzi ungasuswa. Njengoba i-peony sezihlahla zivama ukusakazeka kabanzi, ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo zokufika kumele okungenani libe nemitha eyodwa.
Uma uguqula endaweni engapheli, umgodi oqoshiwe we-cube ulungiselelwe 60 x 60 x 60 cm. Ingaphezu kwengxenye yawo igcwele ingxube yomhlabathi, elungiselelwe kusuka ku-peat, umhlaba, isanti, i-humus. Zonke izingxenye zithathwa ngokulinganisela okulinganayo.
Umgodi ugcotshwa ngamathambo (0.5 kg), i-superphosphate kabili (0.4 kg), i-sulphate yensimbi (isipuni esisodwa), umlotha wokhuni (1 l), i-potashi (ithisipuni eyodwa). Ingxenye engenalutho yomgodi ihlanganiswe nenhlabathi yensimu. Ukufika kancane kuhlanganiswe futhi kunamanzi amaningi.
Izimbali zokuqala emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo kufanele kulindeleke eminyakeni emibili kamuva.
Kubalulekile! Ukufika nokuguqula i-peony kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ekwindla.
Ukunakekelwa ngokufanele kwezihlukahlukene
I-Peonies idinga cishe ingakhathazeki. Imisebenzi eyinhloko okudingeka iyenze nayo iyanisela, ikhula, ikhulule umhlabathi, umanyolo, ukusika ubusika.
Njengoba izitshalo ze "Sary Bernard" zinamandla, aziwa, ziboshwe ngezidumbu. Ngakho-ke, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi, i-garter nokusekelwa akudingi.
Indlela yokuphuza
Amapayipi amaningi okuphuza ayadingeki. Ngezikhathi lapho ihlumela lakhe liboshwe, ukukhula okusebenzayo kwenzeka, futhi kuyoba okwanele ukuba lesi sitshalo sithole amanzi kanye ngesonto ngenkathi kuqhuma izimbali. Isikhathi sonke ungakwazi ukuwasebenzisa ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ukunisela kufanele kube nokuningi - amabhakede amathathu noma amane esihlahleni esisodwa. Kunconywa ukuphuza kusihlwa ukuze amaconsi amanzi angabhubhisi emagqabeni nasemagqabeni. Ngemuva kokunisela kufanele kukhululeke. 
Indlela yokutshala
Uma lesi sitshalo sitshalwe endaweni enhle ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izincomo, bese unyaka wokuqala, futhi iminyaka eminingana eyalandela, akudingi umquba.
Esikhathini esizayo, ama-peonies azodinga ukutshala kathathu ngonyaka: entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla. Maphakathi noJuni, izihlahla zizodinga ukuba zihlanganiswe nesisombululo se-mullein noma ama-droppings ezinyoni (ama-3 amalitha ehlathini ngalinye).
Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, i-superphosphate kuzodingeka isetshenziswe emhlabathini (isipuni esisodwa ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi avikelwe). Isihlahla esisodwa sizodinga ibhakede elilodwa lomanyolo. Ngentwasahlobo, inhlabathi kufanele ihlanganiswe ngendwangu yesentimenti ye-peat noma ezinye izinto ezihlanganiswayo bese isetshenziselwa umlotha wokhuni.
Imisebenzi yokunakekela iyodingeka futhi. ukulawula ukhula njalo, ukususwa kwe-inflorescences yezimbali kanye nokusika iziqu kanye namaqabunga ebusika.
Kubalulekile! Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kususwe isikhathi esifanele ukukhipha ama-inflorescences ezimbali, kungenjalo, ukuhlala ehlathini, kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zefungal..Ngasekupheleni kwekwindla, amaqabunga neziqu kufanele azinqunywe, kushiya i-hemp 10-15 cm ubude. Izitshalo abadala azidingi indawo yokuhlala.
Indlela yokubhekana nezinkinga
Ezingqinamba ezingabanjwa ngabakhiqizi be-peony yizifo kanye nokungabi khona kwezimbali. Izizathu eziyinhloko, njengomthetho, zilele ekunakekelweni okungekho emthethweni noma ukufika. Ake sibone ukuthi lezi zinkinga zingase zihlobene kanjani.
Izifo ze-peonies ziyi-rust, isikhunta esimnyama, umdwebo we-ring.
Ukusabalala kwesifo sokuqala kubangele ukuba kufike ukuthutha, kuhlanganiswe nesimo sezulu esanda. Grey ukubola ngokuvamile zihlasela izibonelo ezincane lapho zifaka isigaba sokukhula esisebenzayo. Lithinta amaqabunga, iziqu kanye nezimbali ezingenalutho. Okokuqala, amafomu we-patina obumpunga phansi kwesigamu. Kamuva, kubuye kube mnyama, kunciphisa futhi kugcine kugwa phansi. 
Ukuze ungavumeli lesi sifo sibe yi-peonies, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo amahlathi kanye nenhlabathi endaweni yehlathi kumele aphathwe nge-Bordeaux ingxube (3 amalitha ehlathini ngalinye). Ungazama futhi ukusebenzisa amakhambi omuntu - ukwelashwa ngesisombululo sikagalikhi (ikhanda elilodwa elikhishwe ngamanzi amabili). Ukuphalaza kufanele kwenziwe esikhungweni sokubukeka kwezinso kanye namasonto amabili emva kokwelashwa kokuqala.
Isifo esibi kakhulu se-peonies ukugqwala. Yeqa izimpawu zakhe ngeke ziphumelele - yizindawo ezinsundu emaqabunga, okuthi, njengomthetho, akhiwa ngemva kokuqhakaza. Amaqabunga anjalo azodinga ukusikwa futhi ashiswe. Ukuvimbela kuyoba emisebenzini efanayo ne-gray rot. 
UMose - Isifo segciwane esingelapheki. Kuboniswa amabala aluhlaza kanye nemigqa ephuzi kumaqabunga. Izihlahla ezithintekile kufanele zisuswe futhi zishiswe. 
Izizathu zokuthi amaphoyinti alahlekile izimbali zingaba eziningana:
- isayithi lokuhlala ekhethiwe elingaphumeleli - esihlahleni kuyodingeka sishintshwe kwisakhiwo esivumelana nezintandokazi zesitshalo;
- ukutshala okukhulu kakhulu ukuguquka ngenani elincane lezimpande ezingakwazi ukubhekana nomsebenzi wokondla amahlumela. Ungakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokuhlukaniswa okusha futhi uqale kabusha;
- ukuguquka njalo kanye nokuhlukana - isitshalo kufanele sitshalwe futhi singabandakanyi ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni emine kuya kwemihlanu;
- ukulingana okungalungile - okujulile noma okunamandla kakhulu;
- isihlahla sinomnyaka oqinile - kufanele sihlukaniswe;
- inhlabathi emuncu kakhulu;
- ukukhulelwa okwanele;
- ukulahlekelwa kwe-potassium emhlabeni;
- ukutheleleka kwe-gray gray noma isimo sezulu esilula isikhathi eside;
- ukuphuza okwanele;
- ukulimala ezimpandeni yi-nematode enezinambuzane noma ama-rodents - okokuqala isitshalo asihambisani nokulima okuqhubekayo;
- Lesi sitshalo sithathe isifo segciwane - kufanele siphonswe futhi sishiswe.
Izinhlobo zanamuhla
I-peonies "uSarah Bernard" ibonise imibala eminingana nezinhlobo. Okudume kakhulu yizimbali zombala obomvu nomhlophe.
I-Peony "USara Bernard Red" ikhiqiza amaqabunga kancane kancane kumuntu ohlala kuyo - cishe u-15 cm ububanzi. Yebo, futhi ukuphakama kwesihlahla akudluli u-85 cm. 
Noma kunjalo, unombala obomvu obomvu futhi onjengomnandi omnandi kangangokuthi ngokuqinisekile uheha ukunakwa kuqala. Amaqabunga abe nohlaza okomnyama, okuvulekile. Le hybrid ingokwezimbali zesikhathi esiphakathi kwezimbali eziphuzile.
I-Peony "USara Bernard White" unikeza izimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe ezimnandi. Amaqabunga ayenayo ahlukile ngendlela ehlukile - kusuka e-spherical ukuze afane ne-roses. Ububanzi bezimbali buyingcosana - u-15-17 cm. Ngaphansi kwama-peduncles ngokuvamile kuneziqu ezimbili noma ezintathu. Isihlahla siphuthuma sekwephuzile. 
Iqhakaza ngoMeyi-Juni, iningi futhi inesikhathi eside. Isihlahla sikhula ngamaphesenti angaba ngu-80-90 cm. Amaqabunga asayizi ngobukhulu futhi anemibala eluhlaza. I-Peony "USara Bernard" umhlophe ubhekene nokuqina okukhulu kwebusika nokuphikisana nezifo eziningi ezihlobene ne-peony.
Uma manje usesho ibanga elidingekayo le-pion, ke-ke sikukwazisa ukuba unake "uSarah Bernard". Isiqhingi esihle, esikhangayo sizohlobisa noma iyiphi indawo futhi siyojabulisa umnikazi wayo ngezimbali ezimnandi, ezikhanyayo nezide isikhathi esingaphezu kweyishumi. Izinzuzo zayo zimibala ecebile, ukungathobeki, ubusika obuqinile obusika kanye nezimbali eziningi.
