ICinquefoil isitshalo esine-shrub esiyingxenye yomndeni wakwaPink. Indawo yokusabalalisa - izifunda ezisenyakatho ezinesimo sezulu esiphakathi.
Incazelo ye-cinquefoil
Ngonyaka noma zisetshenziswa, inesiqu esiqondile sokukhasa noma esandisiwe. Amagqabi asongwe, aluhlaza grey. Izinhlobo zeShrub zinga-50 cm ubude ne-1 m ububanzi.
Ama-inflorescences - i-thyroid-panicrate, akuvamile ukuba yedwa. Umbala ama-corollas - ukusuka ku-beige kuye ebomvu.
Isikhathi sezimbali sisuka ngoMashi kuya ekuqaleni kokuwa. Izithelo azinalutho, zinezimbewu ezingama-80.
I-cinquefoil imhlophe, iqondile, i-shrubby nezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo
Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingama-320 ze-cinquefoil, kepha izinhlobo ezinjalo kuphela ezilungele ukukhula ekhaya:
| Buka | Incazelo | Kushiya | Izimbali |
| Okumhlophe | Isitshalo esine-herbaceous, esifinyelela ku-8-25 cm. Isikhathi sezimbali sisuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo. | Ukhathazekile, ukhuphuka, unezimpiko ezinhlanu. Umbala - oluhlaza grey. | Ongashadile, omhlophe. |
| I-Shrubbery | Ukubukeka okumelana neqhwa. Ezasekhaya - I-Western Europe ne-Asia Ephakathi. I-Shrub ifinyelela ku-1.5 m ukuphakama, ububanzi - cishe imitha eyi-1. Isiqu simbozwe ngegxolo elinsundu. | Zinezigaba ezifika ku-7, ukwakheka kuyi-lanceolate, imiphetho iqinile. Umbala uluhlaza ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-tint yesiliva. | Umbala owodwa, wegolide. Ububanzi bama-buds afinyelela ku-2 cm. |
| Goose | I-perennial nge-trunk enwantayo, ifinyelela ku-80 cm. | I-Cirrus dissected, openwork. Ngaphakathi, pubescent. Luhlaza okhanyayo. | Okukodwa, umbala - ophuzi. Ubude be-Pedicel ukuya ku-15 cm. |
| Ngqo | Isihlahla sangemuva Uhlelo lwezimpande yi-cylindrical ligneous. Isiqu saso siqondile, siqinile. Isikhathi sezimbali sisuka entwasahlobo siye ekuqaleni kwekwindla. | Amaphiko amahlanu, anebamba elimise okwama-wedge. | Ongashadile, hue wegolide. |
| Isiliva | Isitshalo se-herbaceous sine-stalk ukuphakama okungama-30 cm. Isikhathi sezimbali siyingxenye yokuqala yehlobo. | Unxibile, inqwaba emhlophe esiliva imboza ingaphakathi. | Ama-inflorescence yi-corymbose, anamahlamvu amancane aphuzi aphuzi. |
| Nepalese | I-perennial, inesiqu esiphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-50. Izwe laseHimalayas, eNepal. Isiqu sihlwanyelwe kakhulu. | I-Palmate, luhlaza okujulile. | Ama-single, amakhulu, anama-obovate noma ama-petals abunjwe yinhliziyo. Umbala - izithunzi ezahlukahlukene ezipinki. |
Izinhlobo ze-cinquefoil: incazelo nesithombe
Ezinhlotsheni ezethuliwe zePotentilla, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziye zathola ukuthandwa ekukhuleni kwasekhaya:
| Ibanga | Incazelo | Kushiya | Izimbali |
| Abbotswood | Isihlahla somhluzi obunjengendondo, isiqu sifinyelela ku-1 m. | Luhlaza okotshani. | Ama-inflorescence angama-racemose, ama-buds amhlophe. |
| IGoldfinger | I-Shrub yohlobo olunwabuzelayo, ikhula ibe ngu-1.5 m. Isikhathi sezimbali sisukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya ku-Okthoba. | I-Lanceolate. Umbala - oluhlaza grey. | Okukhulu, kuphuzi okucebile. |
| Roxana | Uhlobo lwe-cinquefoil yaseNepale. Ine-trunk eqondile, kuze kufike ku-50 cm ukuphakama. | Imise okwesundu, iluhlaza okotshani. | I-Salmon-orange, embozwe imivimbo emnyama emnyama. |
| UFloris | I-Shrub ekhula ibe ngu-50 cm. | Umbala - luhlaza ojulile. Ifomu lesandla. | Imiphetho ngamakhorali, umongo yi-maroon. |
Ukutshala i-cinquefoil emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukutshala imbali kwenziwa emthunzini oyingxenye, inhlabathi iyis sandwich eyomile. Umhlaba wembiwa kusengaphambili futhi waklwebeka.
Imbewu ivame ukuhlwanyelwa ngaphambi kwamakhaza, bese-ke enza ukufiphala kwemvelo, bese izithombo kanyekanye zibonwa entwasahlobo. Indawo ekhethiwe idedelwe kahle, yengeza i-humus, yenza lokhu kusengaphambili ukuze umhlaba uzinze. Inhlabathi ivezwa ngokucophelela nge-rake, izinto zokutshala zisakazeke ngaphezulu komhlaba bese umhlabathi uvaliwe.
Lapho kuvela izithombo, zidonswa ebangeni elingaba ngu-10 cm, zihlanzwe ngotshani bokhula. Kuhlelwe izihlahla ezinamandla ukuze isikhathi esiphakathi kwazo singama-20-40 cm.
Ukuze ungabhubhisi izinto zokutshala, izithombo zivame ukusetshenziswa. Kulesi simo, imbewu isetshenziswa ngoMashi:
- lungiselela amabhokisi bese uwagcwalisa ngenhlanganisela yepeat nesihlabathi, ethathwe ngokulingana;
- moisten umhlabathi;
- imbewu ibekwe ngaphezulu;
- izilimo zimbozwe nge-polyethylene;
- hlinzeka ngokushisa + 15 ... +18 ° ะก;
- ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga amabili unomphela, i-cinquefoil idluliselwa kwizitsha ezihlukile.
Emhlabathini ovulekile abekwa ekugcineni kwenkathi yehlobo.
Ukukhetha indawo kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo. Zimbili lezi zinhlobo ezingathandeki nezingakhethi. Isibonelo, i-cinquefoil ekhazimulayo itholakala kuma-sandstones owomile ohlangothini oluseningizimu yendawo, emhlophe - emthunzini oyingxenye.
Lapho utshala izithombo emhlabathini, kunconywa ukulandela leli cebo:
- Yenza umgodi. Ungqimba lwedatha lubekwa ezansi, bese umgodi ½ ugcwaliswa ngenhlabathi yenhlabathi, i-humus nesihlabathi (2: 2: 1).
- Intamo yesiyezi ibekwa ngendlela yokuthi ibekwe ngaphezu komsele. Izikhala ezingenalutho zigcwele inhlabathi engadini, iboshwe futhi iniselwa.
- Inyanga ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi ivame ukufakwa umswakama, ukuvimbela ukungabikhona komswakama.
- Ukomiswa okusheshayo komhlaba kuvinjelwa ngokuhlanganisa indawo endaweni ezungeze isihlahlana ngotshani, amagxolo notshani.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-cinquefoil
Ukusakazwa kwembali kwenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu:
- ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla;
- ukuhlelwa;
- ukusika.
Hlukanisa uhlelo lwempande lunconywa kusukela eminyakeni yobudala emine. Isihlahla sikhishwa emhlabathini futhi, sisebenzisa ummese obukhali we-disinfisated, sihlukaniswe izingxenye. Imbali ngayinye entsha kufanele ibe nezinhlamvu ezimbili kuya kwezintathu zokukhula. I-rhizome iphathwa ngekuvuselela ukukhula bese kubekwa i-potentilla enhlabathini. Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo lingama-20-40 cm.
Ukuzala ngokuzalwa ngendlela elula kakhulu. Amahlumela akhula kusuka ngezansi akhethwa bese i-incision yenziwa ohlangothini lwawo olungaphandle. I-cinquefoil iyagoba, ibekwe nendawo elimele endaweni ebiyelwe ngaphambili, futhi imbozwe ngomhlaba. Ekwindla, kuvela isiqu, kuhlukaniswa isihlahla somama bese kuthuthelwa endaweni entsha.
Okokusikwa, amahlumela apical cishe 10 cm ubude alungiselelwe, amahlumela asuswe. Zigxilwe esitsheni esigcwaliswe nge-perlite encane enomswakama, noma emhlabathini, embozwe ngesiqongo ngaphezulu. Fafaza kabili ngosuku. Wonke ama-buds avelayo ayasuswa. Ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu, ukusikwa kudluliselwa kwenye indawo futhi sekuvele kunakekelwa njengesitshalo esidala.
Ukunakekelwa kwegazi
Lapho unakekela isitshalo, ukhula, ukhulula inhlabathi, ukuchelela, ukugqoka phezulu nokususa ama-buds afile kuyenziwa. Ukwethulwa kwamanzi kwenziwa kuphela uma kungekho mvula. Njalo emavikini amabili basebenzisa ibhakede lamanzi afudumele, bathululela ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye.
Ngesikhathi sokuchelela kwentwasahlobo yesakhiwo nge-peat ne-sawdust, imvamisa yokhula nokukhulula iyancipha. Ehlobo, i-mulch ingezwa kaninginingi.
Bondla imbali kathathu ngesizini, engeza umanyolo wohlobo lwamaminerali enzelwe izitshalo eziqhakazayo. Kuthengwe esitolo esikhethekile sokulima ingadi. Njengoba kunesikhathi esishisayo kakhulu sasehlobo, kunconywa ngezikhathi ezithile ukufafaza.
Umhlali wasehlobo uxwayisa: izifo nezinambuzane
I-shrub ine-immune engajwayelekile futhi akuvamile ukuba ihlushwa izinambuzane nezifo. Kepha kunezindlela eziningi ze-pathologies ezisathinta i-cinquefoil:
- ukugqwala
- ukubona amabala;
- i-powdery isikhutha.
Uma unyaka wonke ushaywa, akukho zinyathelo ezithathwayo. NgoSepthemba, isihlahla siyalahlwa, futhi ukuhlobisa kwehlobo ngeke kwehle nganoma iyiphi indlela. Lapho kukhona izifo ezikhula iminyaka eminingi, ziphathwa nge fungicides. I-Colloidal kibabule noma i-Bordeaux ketshezi ikulungele kahle. Kwezinambuzane, lesi sitshalo akuvamile ukuthi sithinteke kuma-scoops. Baqedwa besebenzisa i-insecticides Decis neFitoverm.
ICinquefoil emhlophe: izakhiwo eziwusizo kanye ne-contraindication
I-cinquefoil emhlophe ibhebhetheke emithini yabomdabu, ngoba izakhiwo zayo ezizuzayo zinomthelela ekulweni ne-pathologies enjalo:
- Izinkinga ngokusebenza kohlelo lwe-endocrine. Isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo ze-thyroid, ngomsebenzi wayo. Kusetshenziswa i-cinquefoil, ama-node ayakhishwa bese ubuthi bususwa emzimbeni.
- I-Gynecological pathology. Ama-decoctions wesitshalo enza umjikelezo wanyanga zonke uqede, ancibilike ama-cysts wesibeletho kanye nama-neoplasms (ngisho nolimazayo).
- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Kuyasiza ukwehlisa, kuvumise ukusebenza kwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.
- Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile Kusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izinqubo ze-metabolic.
- Ukuxineka. Imithi equkethe lesi sitshalo inomphumela omuhle ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi. Ukuqeda ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, usize ukusinda ekushayweni okungokomzwelo kwamandla ahlukahlukene, dambisa ukudangala.
- I-Abscess. Zonke izinqubo zokuvuvukala zesikhumba noma zokulimala zigcinwa ngomshini zidlula ngokushesha uma ziphathwa nge-tincture ye-cinquefoil emhlophe.
- I-gastritis Imithi yokwengeza kwesitshalo inomphumela omuhle esimweni se-acid esiswini. Banciphisa ubuhlungu obukhulu, banciphise imizwa.
- Isifo sohudo I-cinquefoil iqukethe izinto zokubumba ezilungisa ngokushesha le nkinga.
Kepha, ngaphandle kwazo zonke izici ezinhle zesitshalo, kukhona futhi okuphula umthetho wokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa okusekwe kuso:
- umfutho wegazi ophansi;
- i-colitis ehambisana nokuqunjelwa kohlobo lwe-athomu;
- i-urolithiasis (isitshalo sikhinyabeza ukunyakaza kwamatshe abanjwa ureter futhi kubangele inqubo yokuvuvukala esitho);
- ukuthwala ingane (ukuphuma kwegazi kwenzeka, okuthinta kabi isimo sengane);
- i-lactation (umphumela wezimbali ezinganeni ngobisi lwebele awuzange ufundwe, ngakho-ke ochwepheshe abancomi ukuthatha ubungozi).
Ngokunikwa konke ukuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwe-cinquefoil, lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukuqeda ama-pathologies amaningi. Futhi ngokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi, kuzojabulisa nokuqhakaza kwayo isikhathi eside.
