Kalateya Varshevich - isitshalo esimangalisayo esinemibala eningi eningi. Ezimweni zesikamelo kunengqondo kakhulu.
Kunconywe ukukhula kuphela ngabalimi abanolwazi.
Imbali ithanda ukuchelela okuvamile njalo, ukudla okungeziwe nokukhanya okukhulu.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Kalateya Varshevich iyinhlangano enkulu yokuphela. Kungomndeni wakwaMarantaceae. Ikhula kahle enkabeni ephakathi kwe-United States, ePanama nase-El Salvador. Kuyinto imbali rhizomatous. Ufinyeze amagatsha futhi ahlukanise amaqabunga amakhulu.
Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe ezitsheni ezincane. Ubude be-petioles namapheshana kufinyelela ku-20-55 cm. Amacwecwe amaqabunga e-egg nge-terry ephihliwe. Ezingxenyeni ezingenhla kukhona isibalo ngesimo somugqa wokugcoba.kubukeka njengomuthi ka-christmas.
Kukhona umdwebo eduze kwe-vein central. Amaphuzu okukhanya okuthakazelisayo asuka kuwo. Uhlangothi olusenyakatho lweqabunga kanye nama-scapes linama-brown.. I-Blossom iningi futhi inhle kakhulu. Izimbali zinkulu, i-beige noma umthunzi omhlophe.
Zise-inflorescences ezimbalwa-ezinamathelayo zesimo se-spike. Kutholakala ezincane ze-peduncles ezibomvu. Isikhathi sokumbali: May-Julayi.
Kubalulekile! Isici esihlukile saleso sitshalo: ebusuku, amaqabunga aqhuma abe amaqabunga, avuka. Bakhombisa ukuhlanekezela kweqabunga leqabunga le-hue elibomvu.
Isithombe
Ukubukeka neKalatea Varshevich kungatholakala esithombeni ngezansi:
Abanye abamele izimbali ze-genus: Calathea Saffron noCalathea Rufibarba.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe imithetho yokunakekela ekhaya uCalathey Varshevich.
Ukunisela
Lesi sitshalo siyakuthanda ukuchelela njalo. Kuwo wonke unyaka, kumele kube nokuhlelekile. Ukumisa kabusha akufanele kuvunyelwe. Lokhu kuzoholela ekuwohlokeni kwezimpande.
Kungcono ukulinda ungqimba oluphezulu ukuze lume. Kudingeka ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele 21-23 ° C. Amanzi akufanele aqukethe ukungcola kwamakhemikhali.
Ukufika
Ukufika kudingekile khetha inhlabathi ephansi ye-asidi. Isitshalo sinomuzwa omuhle kusuka ku-4.9 kuya ku-6.9 pH.
Kubalulekileukuze umhlaba ukhululeke futhi uphefumule.
Ungasebenzisa i-substrate ethengiwe ku-Saintpaulia noma uphekwe.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umhlabathi weqabunga. I-humus, i-Peat kanye nehlabathi elwandle elinyene liyongezwa kuyo. Ukuze kutholakale ukungcola kanye nokukhanya, amalahle, i-pine tree bark noma ama-moss amahlathi ayengezwa enhlabathini.
Ngaphansi kwe-drainage ye-tank. Ungasebenzisa izitini eziphukile, izinhlanzi zobumba, amahlumela. Ukuphakama kwalolu ungqimba kufanele kube ngu-3-5 cm, kuye ngokuthi ukuphakama kwethangi.
Ukufakelwa
Ukutshala izihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Kuhle kakhulu ukusebenzisa indlela yokuguqula.. Ngalendlela, uhlelo lwempande alulimazi.
Okuhle kunakho konke, isitshalo ngokwawo sizwa emabhoshini ajulile. Ungasebenzisi izitsha zepulasitiki.
Iveza amakhemikhali. Ukugeleza kwamatshe amatshe noma udaka olwandisiwe kuthululwa phansi. Umhlabathi we-vitaminised uthela.
Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana, uma ukuphindaphinda kusetshenziswa ama-rhizomes.
Uma ukufakelwa okulula kuvela, isitshalo sigcwele nge-clod yomhlaba. Khona-ke umhlaba ugcwele.
Imbali ithuliswa ngobuningi futhi ifakwe endaweni efudumele, engenawo umoya yokuqothula.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Endle, lesi sitshalo sizondla ngemfucumfucu yezilwane, izinyoni nothuli olugcwala emanzini emvula. Isimpande seCalathea Warszewicz sisebenzisa amaqabunga abolile, izinambuzane ezifile kanye neminye imikhiqizo yokudoba.
Ezimweni zamagumbi, lesi sitshalo kumele sinikeze ukudla okungeziwe. Kungenzeka sebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogenous, i-potashi noma i-phosphate. Futhi, ukugqoka okuphezulu kungahlanganiswa ndawonye ngokulinganisela okulingana.
Ukugxila kufanele kube ngu-15-25% ngaphansi kwesilinganiso esidingekayo. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise umanyolo njalo ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa ngezinga elincane lomthamo.
Ukuzala
Isakazwe yi-cuttings noma i-rhizome. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha uhlelo lwesitshalo sesitshalo kuhlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana ezilinganayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi amahlumela amaningana athile ahlale ehlathini.. Kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-4-5, lesi sitshalo kufanele sivuselelwe ngokuphelele.
Kusukela emndenini umama wanquma isiqu. Ungasebenzisa iziqu ezisele ezakhiweni zomqhele. Ubude bezinto zokutshala kufanele kube okungenani u-9-12 cm. Kulezi ziqu kufanele kube yi-internodes ngesamba sezingcezu ezingu-3-5.
Uma amaqabunga ephansi kakhulu, anqunyulwa, ashiya iphoyinti yokuqothula. Ukusika kufakwa emanzini noma engxenyeni ehlanganisiwe yesihlabathi ne-peat. Ngaphansi kwe-tank uthele amanzi.
I-sphagnum ephelele noma ama-shards amancane. Ukusuka ngenhla kwenza i-mini-greenhouse evela esikhwameni seplastiki.
Izithombo zifakwa endaweni efudumele, engenamoya. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwe-rooting ku-21-24 ° C.
Kanye ngosuku, izithombo ziphefumula ngokususa isikhwama seplastiki. Umhlaba wenza amanzi amaningi.
Ngaphansi kwemibandela emihle, ukuvuthwa kwemifino kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-14-21 izihlahla kufanele zikhule ekukhuleni.
Ngemuva kokuvuthwa okugcwele, zifakelwa iziqukathi ezingunaphakade. Ungatshala amakhophi amaningana embizeni eyodwa. Kulesi simo, lesi sitshalo sizoba mnandi, futhi izimbali zigcwele.
Ukushisa
Lesi sitshalo asifani nokushintsha okungazelelwe kokushisa.. Kuwo wonke unyaka, amazinga okushisa angahluka kusuka ku-19 kuya ku-24 ° C. Imbali ayithandi amaconsi aqinile phakathi kwamahora nobusuku.
Lommeleli we-flora akakwazi ukuqhutshwa emabhaleni avulekile, efake efesiteleni eduze kwefasitela elibandayo, uvule ifreyimu ebusika. Ukushisa kwenhlabathi okuhle kufanele kube phakathi kuka-21-22 ° C.
Ngokushisa okunamandla noma ukuphuza ngokweqile uhlelo lwempande, imbali ingaba igula kakhulu futhi ife.
Umswakama womoya
Ezimweni ezishisayo, lesi sibalo sihlale sikhulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yokwanda komswakama womoya lo mmeleli we-flora ukhula amahlamvu amakhulu. Ezimweni zamakamelo, uCalatheus Warszewicz angazivumelanisa nomoya owomile.
Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uzogula kakhulu. Futhi amaqabunga embali ayoba amancane kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Yileyo ndlela isilwane esiphenduka ngayo esabela emoyeni ekamelweni kanye nomswakama ophansi.
Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sihlanzwa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ngamanzi. Futhi umthamo ubeka phezu kwephalishi ne-moss eyanamanzi. Uma ukuphuma kwamanzi okuphuza epanini kungeza amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa.
Ukukhanyisa
Uthanda ukukhanya kwemvelo okukhanyayo. Ukufa kusukela ekuvezeni isikhathi eside elangeni.
Uma ivuliwe ilanga eliqondile, izindawo ezibomvu zivela emaqabunga. Amaqabunga aqala ukuma futhi aphephe.
Uma ukhula emthunzini, lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa umphumela wokuhlobisa. Ubude behora lokukhanya kumele kube okungenani amahora angu-15-17..
Ngakho-ke, ebusika, imbali idinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe okufakelwayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Uma amaqabunga eqala ukuphenduka amabala aphuzi namasundu avela kubo, kwakukhona amanzi asemhlabathini. Isitshalo sidinga ukufakwa endaweni engaphezulu yokuphefumula bese uyeka ukuphuza okwesikhashana.
Uma amathiphu amaqabunga aqala ukoma - ezungeze lesi sitshalo yomoya omile kakhulu. Ukufafaza kwamanzi njalo ku-sprayer kufanele kuqinisekiswe. Futhi ubeke ibhodlela esitsheni nge-moss emanzi.
Uma amaqabunga ehlanganiswa nezindawo ezimnyama bese ephaphathekile - isitshalo asinelanga elanele. Imbali kufanele idluliselwe ekamelweni lokukhanya.
I-Kalateya Varshevich iyisimbululo esingapheliyo. I-flower isakazwa yi-cuttings futhi ihlukanisa uhlelo lwempande. Ukugula kuphela ngokunakekelwa okungalungile.
Uthanda ukukhanyisa kwemvelo okukhanyayo, ukuphuza njalo ngonyaka, ukudla, umswakama ophezulu. Blooms kakhulu futhi enhle kakhulu. Izimbali zinkulu, i-beige noma umthunzi omhlophe.
