Bubble - isihlahla sokuhlobisa esinomqhele omnyama. Ungowomndeni Pink futhi uhlala ngobukhulu be-East Asia naseNyakatho Melika. Ngokwesiko, isetshenziswe amakhulu eminyaka ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa. Kusebenza njengomhlobiso wamapaki, izingadi nezindawo ezinkulu. Entwasahlobo, iziqu zithokozela ngama-inflorescence aminyene amakha, futhi ngamabhokisi embewu ekwindla anesimo esingajwayelekile. Izitshalo azikhathaleli ekunakekelweni, ziziboleke kahle ekuchebeni izinwele futhi zibekezelele ngempumelelo ubusika beqhwa. Bahlukahlukene kakhulu, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe isihlahla esihlukile noma udale ukwakheka kweqembu okuhehayo.
Izici ze-Botanical
Isitshalo seBulble isitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esimila ngohlobo lwesigaxa esinamandla nesihluma esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-3. Amahlumela waso enza umqhele obanzi. Ziguqa emaphethelweni nge-arc. Iziqu zisheshe zigcwaliswe futhi zimbozwe ngegxolo elincane elinombala onsundu, ogcina uqhekekile bese ulibala ngamapuleti.
Amaqabunga e-petiole avamile awanalutho noma ama-pubescent. Ipuleti lesigaxa esenziwe ngesundu liqukethe izingxenye ezingama-3-5 nengxenye ephakathi nendawo. Izinhlangothi zamaqabunga zenziwe serated. Umbala wezinhlobo eziphambili uluhlaza omnyama, kepha kunezinhlobo eziningi ezinamabala aluhlaza okhanyayo, onsomi, apinki kanye nasema-brown. Ekwindla, amaqabunga ezinhlobo eziningi aphenduka abomvu, kamuva aphenduke aphuzi, kuthi ngaphambi kokuwa kwawo athole i-hue brown.
NgoMeyi-Juni, ama-inflorescence aminyene we-corymbose onesilinganiso esingu-cm cm angama-47 avela emaphethelweni amahlumela.Aqukethe izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe noma ezibomvana ezinama-petals amahlanu ahlukene kanye nesixha sababhuli abade (izingcezu ezingama-20 kuya kwengu-40). Phakathi kwama-stamens, kufinyelela ku-pistils afinyelela kuhlanu atholwe. Izimbali zihlala amasonto amathathu.
Ngemuva kokuvota, izithelo ezincane ezifanayo zesimo esingajwayelekile ziyakhiwa. Ipheshana liqukethe izingxenye eziningana futhi lifana nomcamelo ovuvukala, ongabonakali, ngaphakathi lapho kufihlwe khona imbewu eqinile ecwebezelayo. Umbala wezithelo uhambisana nombala wamaqabunga. Amaqoqo ahlala esixukwini esiminyene, esihlobisa ihlathi kuze kube sekwindla.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo nezinhlobonhlobo
Uhlobo lwe-vesicle aluningi kakhulu. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo eziyi-10 ezibhalisiwe kuyo. Kulezi, zimbili kuphela ezisetshenziswa emasikweni. Ngasikhathi sinye, izitshalo zivame kakhulu ekuhlobiseni izinhlobo ezihlukahluka ngosayizi, ukwakheka nombala wamaqabunga.
Bubbleweed. Lesi sitshalo sihlala emahlathini asempumalanga neNyakatho Melika. Imvamisa, ihlala emaphethelweni aphezulu emifula. Umqhele wenza ibhola elicishe lifane nobubanzi obungamamitha ama-3. Bukhulu kakhulu futhi bungafinyeleleki. Amacembe amnyama anesikhumba esimebekile anezinwele ezi-3-5. Ngaphandle, afana kakhulu namahlamvu we-viburnum. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe. Uhlangothi oluhle lulula, kunenqwaba engavamile kukho. NgoJuni, i-corymbose inflorescence ivela ngendlela ye-hemisphere. Ziqukethe ama-corollas apinki aphuzi noma amhlophe qhwa anobubanzi obufika ku-1,2 cm. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, athathelwa indawo ngamapheshana agcwele indawo enobomvu obomvu. Izinhlobo:
- UDeveli (i-vesicle ebomvu). Isihlahla esivulekile esinamaqabunga amnyama kakhulu, abomvu ngokunsomi. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amahlamvu aphenduka aluhlaza. Umbala uqhubeka kuze kube sekwindla.
- I-Darts Gold. Isihlahla esiminyene esikhula size sifinyelele kumamitha ayi-1,5 simbozwe ngembozo ekhanyayo eluhlaza okotshani. Iqhakaza ngamahlumela apinki.
- I-Red Baron. Isihlahla esivulekile esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ubude simbozwe ngamaqabunga amancanyana angenamikhawulo. Zine-lobes engu-3-5 nemiphetho eyenziwe ngamaserna. Phakathi kwamaqabunga ama-inflorescences apinki amhlophe aqhakaza ngesimo sesambulela esingafika kububanzi obungu-5 cm. Amahlamvu apendwe abomvu.
- Inenekazi ku-ed. Isihlahla esinamakhompiyutha afinyelela ku-1.5 m ukuphakama sikhula amaqabunga abomvu aqhakazile. Kancane kancane baba burgundy. Phakathi kwamahlamvu ama-inflorescence amhlophe namhlophe apinki ayabonakala.
- Aurea. Ukusabalalisa izihlahla kuze kufinyelele kumamitha ayi-2,5 ukuphakama ngaphambi kokuqhakaza ukuqhakaza amaqabunga aphuzi aqhakazile. Kamuva baba luhlaza okukhanyayo. Izimbali ezimhlophe ziyaqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaJuni, bese kamuva zinikeza amapheshana abomvu bomvu.
- Shuh. Isihlahla esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 sikhula amahlamvu abomvu amnyama obomvu.
- ULuteus. Isihlahla esikhulu esiminyene esinokuphakama okufika ku-3,5 m nobubanzi obufika kumamitha angama-4 ku-blooms amaqabunga e-orange-aphuzi, sihlaza ehlobo.
- U-Andre. Isihlahlana esibanzi esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 simbozwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza onsomi ngengxenye ephakathi nendawo. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe bese ibopha amapheshana abomvu ansundu.
- Ingelosi encane. Isihlahla esinamacwecwe afinyelela ku-50 cm amade kufanelekile ukukhula ezikhulini zezimbali. Imbozwe ngamaqabunga ansomi acwebezelayo noma ama-burgundy angaphezulu kwe-wavy. NgoJuni, kuvela izimbali ezincane ezinokhilimu.
Bubble Amur. Lolu hlobo luhlala emahlathini asenyakatho yeKorea nase China. Yakha isihlahlana esikhulu esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-3. Amahlumela abomvu ansundu akhula ngokuthe xaxa. Kuzo zitholakala amaqabunga asondelene wefomu le-lobate elinesisekelo esisetshenziswe inhliziyo. Ubude beshidi bufika ku-10 cm. Ingaphezulu lawo lidwetshwe emthunzini omnyama oluhlaza. Emuva kunesiliva elizwakele. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obude bufika ku-1.5 cm ziqukethe amacembe amhlophe nezinsimbi ezibomvana. Aqoqwe ku-corymbose inflorescence. Ngemuva kwalokho endaweni yazo kuvela izithelo eziqhakaza ngombala obomvu.
Ukusikisela
I-Bubble isatshalaliswa kahle ngezindlela ze-vegetative and seminal. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokusakazeka kwembewu, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izitshalo ezivelayo zizoba nezimpawu zezinhlobo zezinhlobo zakudala. Izitshalo zikhiqizwa ngokushesha endaweni evulekile maphakathi nekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngemuva kokuhlulwa kwemvelo, amahlumela azovela ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Lapho izithombo zikhula, zidluliselwa endaweni engapheli. Iminyaka yokuqala yentuthuko ihamba kancane.
Ukusabalalisa ama-vesicles ngokusika, entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuvela kwezimbali, amahlumela amasha asikwa ngo-10-20 cm ubude ngama-4 node. Amaqabunga aphansi asuswa ngokuphelele, kanti angenhla anqunywa phakathi. Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa kwe-cut ephansi kwiKornevin, ama-cuttings atshalwe emabhodweni ngesihlabathi ne-peat yenhlabathi noma "emibhedeni yokuqeqesha." Ukusika kumbozwe ngezimbiza noma ngezikhwama ukuze kulondolozwe umswakama ophezulu. Ukuxhuma nokunisela kwenziwa kaningi ngesonto kuze kube amahlumela nezimpande eziqinile zivele. Kuze kube yintwasahlobo elandelayo, izithombo zigcinwa endaweni efudumele.
Indlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi elula yokusakaza ukusikwa kwe-midzi. Kwanele ukugoba igatsha elingaphansi emhlabathini, ukulilungisa ngesigaxa bese usekela phezulu. Ukunisela akufanele nje kuphela isihlahla uqobo, kodwa futhi nenhlabathi eseduze kwalapho. Ekwindla, lesi sitshalo siyothatha izimpande sinqunywe. Isithombo kufanele sivikeleke ngokucophelela emqandeni. Ukufakwa kokugcina kuhlelwa intwasahlobo elandelayo.
Abanye abalimi bazijwayeza ukuhlukanisa isihlahla somhluzi, nokho, lapho besebenza nesitshalo esikhulu, kuzodingeka umzamo omkhulu womzimba. Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, isihlahla simbiwa ngokuphelele futhi sibe yizicucu. Ngamunye kufanele abe nesigaba sezimpande kanye namahlumela amaningana. Ukufakelwa endaweni entsha kwenziwa ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze izimpande zingabi nesikhathi sokoma.
Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle
Kungcono ukutshala i-vesicle endaweni evulekile nenokhanyo. Ilanga libaluleke kakhulu ezitshalweni ezinamahlamvu abomvu. Izinhlobo ze-Classic zingakhula kahle emthunzini oyingxenye. Umsebenzi wokufakelwa uyanconywa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Inhlabathi encane noma ene-acid engathathi hlangothi lapho kungekho khona lime ilungele izitshalo. I-vesicle on loams evundile ikhula kahle.
Ngokutshala, lungiselela umgodi ohambelana ne-rhizome. Ingqimba yokudonsa kanye nengxube ye-turf, i-peat nesihlabathi kuthululelwa phansi. Intamo yezimpande ibekwa amasentimitha ambalwa ngaphezu kobuso ukuze lapho uyihlwanyele ibanga nenhlabathi.
Bubble idinga ukuthambisa ejwayelekile. Uma kungekho kwezulu ngezinsuku ezishisayo, kuze kube ngamabhakede amanzi amane athelwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla kabili ngesonto. Umthamo wetshezi ungaguqulwa ukuze ungagxilizi eduze nezimpande. Kuyinto engathandeki ukufafaza izihlahla, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezimbali. Ngamaconsi, imisebe yelanga ishiya ukushiswa.
Umhlaba uyakhululwa njalo ukhula luyasuswa. Zikhathaza izitshalo ezincane ikakhulukazi.
Ngesikhathi sonyaka, ukondla kwanele ukwenza izikhathi ezi-2. Entwasahlobo, izihlahla ziniselwa ngesisombululo se-mullein (500 mm), i-ammonium nitrate (20 g) ne-urea (20 g). Ekwindla, izitshalo zivundiswa nge-nitroammophos (40-60 g ngesihlahla ngasinye).
Ukugcina ukubukeka okuhle kwe-vesicle, ukuthenwa kufanele kwenziwe njalo. Entwasahlobo amahlumela awomile futhi aphukile ayasuswa. Zakha futhi nezitshalo. Ukwenza ihlathi lisabalale ngokwengeziwe, sika iziqu endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha angama-50-60. Lokhu kuvusa ukuvuswa kwezinso futhi amahlumela amancane akhule kumakhasino. Ekwindla, amagatsha ancishiswa yingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ukulungiselela izitshalo ubusika. Amabhishi amadala avuselela njalo eminyakeni engama-5-6. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike ngokuphelele izimila, ushiye iziqu ezincane kuphela.
Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, ubusika be-bladderwinter abunayo indawo yokukhosela. Izitshalo ezisencane nalezo ezihlaselwe ekwindla kunconywa ukuthi zivikelwe. Umqhele wabo udonswa ndawonye ne-twine futhi ugoqwe nge-lutrasil. Umbuthano we-basal uhlanganisiwe nge-peat kuze kube ngu-8 cm, bese umbozwa ngamahlamvu awele namagatsha akhula ngesihlahla sonwele.
I-Bubblebear inezifo ezinhle futhi ingamelana namagciwane. Emhlabathini onomdlandla kanye nezikhukhula ezijwayelekile, kungavela ukukhula kwamaqabunga noma i-chlorosis. Ukulungisa lesi simo kuzosiza ukuthambisa okulungile kanye nokufaka umanyolo ngosawoti wensimbi. Umphumela omuhle uboniswa ukwelashwa kokukhunta.
Ukusetshenziswa kwengadi
I-Bubble ilungile ekutsheni okukodwa kanye neqembu. Isihlahla esikhulu esidlangile esinamaqabunga aqhakazile sichazwa maphakathi notshani noma ekhoneni engadini. Kungaba isizinda sengadi yezimbali. Ngokutshala kwetheyiphu, izitshalo zinhle njengama-hedge, ukuklama isiza nokuklama imingcele.
I-Bubble-Tree iyamelana kahle nokungcoliswa kgesi, ngakho-ke ilungele amadolobha amakhulu. Noma imigwaqo eseduzane, izokhula ngokushesha, idale ukuvikeleka othulini nasekufeni. Njengoba ibekezelela ukuthenwa kahle, zinika noma imuphi umgqumo ezihlahleni (ibhola, isilinda, itayipu eliqhubekayo). Kuhlanganiswe ngokuphelele nezinhlobonhlobo zamaqabunga ansomi nokuphuzi.
