Zingaki izitshalo ezinhle emhlabeni wonke. Ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha umoya webuhle nobukhazikhazi bembala ehlukahlukene futhi ngifuna ukukhulisa i-greenhouse eduze kwami ukuze ngibheke lesi simangaliso semvelo nsuku zonke. Uma ngabe wazibamba ngemicabango enjalo, khona-ke uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ngesitshalo esinjenge-nymphea noma igama elijwayele kakhulu - i-lily amanzi, ngoba kufanelekile ukunakekelwa.
Incazelo yobulili
I-water-lily (nymphaea) iyinhlobo yezitshalo ezingapheli zasemanzini zomndeni weNyphaeaceae. Lesi sitshalo sineziqabunga ezinkulu nezimbali ezigeleza phezu kwamanzi.
Uyazi? Wayengumvelisi wemvelo waseSweden, uKarl Linnaeus, owathola lesi sitshalo samanzi futhi, ehlatshwa umxhwele yizimbali ezinhle kakhulu, ezibizwa ngokuthi leli gciwane leminduze yamanzi njengegama lezinkondlo "I-Nymphaea".Ikhula emhlabeni jikelele, ngokuvamile kuvame ezindaweni ezifudumele nezishisayo ezinqolobaneni ezinezimpikiswano ezolile. Unama-rhizomes amakhulu amakhulu, lapho izimpande-anchors zikhula khona, ezibamba inyenyane emhlabathini, futhi amaqabunga nezimbali zikhula ngaphezulu.
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya, izimbali kusukela ngoMeyi kuze kube sekufikeni kwesithwathwa sokuqala. Izimbali zinemibala eminingi: emhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, e-pinkZonke izimbali zamanzi zingama-amphibians: zikhula kokubili emhlabathini nasemanzini. Ukukhiqiza kubonakala ngokwemvelo ngokusiza ama-rhizomes, kanye nenqubo yembewu. Ngemuva kokuvuna, izimbali ziwela emanzini bese ziphenduka izithelo ezinjengeberry.
Kanye ne-nymphea, i-streptocarpus, i-plumeria, i-adenium, i-dieffenbachia, i-mimulus, i-statice iphindaphindeka ngendlela yenzalo.Iningi lezinhlamvu ezincane zivuthwe lapho, emva kokuvuthwa, isithelo sisondela phezulu futhi sithathwa ukugeleza.
Fmayelana nezici zokuziphatha zomuthi wempande, i-lily amanzi ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amane:
- rhizomatous;
- i-tuberous;
- ngokomzimba rhizomatous;
- isitifiketi esimweni.
Rhizomatous
Iqembu le-Rhizoma line-rhizome elinamandla futhi linikeza amahlumela ngobude balo lonke.
Kubalulekile! Iqembu le-rhizo liyakwazi ukumelana ngokwanele ukuze likhule ebusika emanzini avulekile.Njengoba kunikezwe lezi zakhiwo, kuye kwadalwa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezifanele isimo sezulu esifudumele. Zihlukaniswe zibe yizinhlobo ezincane nezinkulu.
Okuncane
Izinhlobo ezincane zihlanganisa iminduze yamanzi ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo:
- Ithempeli. Ikhula enyakatho phakathi kwengxenye yeSiberia. Kuyinto encane kakhulu kunezinhlobo zangaphambili. Amahlamvu angafinyelela ubukhulu buka 8 cm, nezimbali - 5 cm.
- Ubumhlophe beqhwa. Ikhula endaweni ephakathi yaseRussia. Unendlela ehlukile yamaqabunga nezimbali ezincane ezine-12 cm, enephunga eliqine kakhulu.
- I-Orange Water Lily (i-Aurora), babe namacembe efomu elikhomba. Ekuqaleni izimbali ziphuzi, bese zibomvu zibe zibomvu.
- I-Yellow Sunrise. Ngenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokubeletha. I-Australian Moorei, engaziqhakazi kakhulu, ibuye ibe yilezi zinhlobo.
- I-Red Rose (i-Pygmaea Rubra) ne-Pale Pink (i-Marliacea Rosea)enezimbali ezinhle kakhulu.
- Okumnandi, okunephunga elinamandla kakhulu. Igama likhuluma ngokwalo. Izimbali zikhula ububanzi kuze kube ngamasentimitha angu-15, futhi amaqabunga anemibala eluhlaza.
Okukhulu
Izitshalo ezinkulu nezimbali ezinezicathulo ezingaphansi kwezingu-15 cm, futhi amaqabunga azo angafinyelela endaweni engamamitha ayi-2 ububanzi.
Lezi zihlanganisa:
- Amanzi amhlophe.
- Amanzi Lily Golden Bowl. Iqhakaza izimbali ezinkulu ezikhanyayo, zichichima kakhulu.
- Escarboucle Ebomvu enezimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezifinyelela ku-30 cm.
- Tuberiferous, enezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe nge-rhizomes enezingqimba nezikhukhula ezikhulayo ezikhula kuzo. Ikhulile emanzini ngokujula okungenani imitha eli-1.
I-Tuberous
Izinhlobo ezinobhubhane endaweni yokukhula kwezitshalo ezintsha zidala izilimo eziyizigaxa.
Kubalulekile! I-tuberous, i-rhizomatous ngokomzimba kanye ne-stolon ngokwemvelo ayinqamuki, ngakho-ke kufanele isuswe enhlabathini ngenkathi ebandayo.Lolu hlobo lwe-nymph lunezinhlobo eziningi:
- I-Nymphaea blue.
- I-redlylily.
- CapeIzimbali zine-blue-tint tint.
- I-Tiger yamanzi amanzi noma lottoc yaseGibhithe.
- Mhlophe, unamaqabunga angamabhayisikili angavamile.
Ngokusekelwe ezinhlotsheni ezibalwe ngenhla zenziwe:
- Amanzi Amhlophe Lily Tigroides.
- I-Pink waterlily uJames Gurney.
- Lilac Midnight.
Ngokwesimo rhizomatous
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobo ze-rhizomatous ngokomzimba zinesici esisodwa: emvelweni, zanda kuphela ngosizo lwembewu.Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezinjalo:
- Nymphea encane encane.
- UDaubeniana Hort iNkosi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nebomvu ye-Blues.
Isimo se-stolonny
Izitshalo zaseTropical ziyizilwane, kusukela kuma-rhizomes awo omzali akhula phansi amahlumela, ekugcineni lapho izilimo eziyizigaxa ezintsha zihluma khona. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo, izibhamu zivela kubo, zakha izitshalo ezintsha.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokujwayela izitshalo ezinjalo ezishisayo: uCordilina, Feijoa, Nepentes, Aglaonema, Alokaziya, Guzmaniya, Monstera.Ummeleli ungumfula wamanzi waseMexico. Unesifo se-hybrid Sulphurea, esakhula kuphela ezindaweni ezifudumele.
Uyazi? Isitshalo esikhulu kunazo zonke i-Victoria Amazoniya noma iLictoria Regia amanzi endiza ngamaqabunga ama-giant afinyelela kumamitha amathathu kanye nezimbali ezinkulu zamanzi zifinyelela ububanzi obungama-cm 35. I-bloom isitshalo kanye ngonyaka ngezinsuku ezimbili, izimbali ziphuma ebusuku kuphela izinsuku. Esinye iphuzu elithakazelisayo ukuthi umbala wezimpaphe ulokhu ushintsha, uthola izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-shades.Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi i-lily amanzi noma i-nymph iyisitshalo esimnandi esinezimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Uma ubheka, kubonakala sengathi i-frog manje igxuma embali bese iphenduka ibe yinkosikazi enhle noma isikhulu. Lesi sitshalo sizoba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu kunoma yikuphi echibini noma indawo yokuhlobisa.
